初中英语翻译专题训练100题.docx

初中英语翻译专题训练100题含答案一、汉译英：整句.跑步有助于我为一天做好准备。1 .他喜欢沙拉。2 .我的名字叫Gina。3 .小镇的中心有一座美丽的花园。4 .在早上，课开始于8点。(start at).他会下国际象棋，但是小提琴拉得不好。5 .我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend, in).你是Bill吗?9*6 .你打算周末去买那件衣服吗？7 .我昨天下午三点正和妈妈一起在购物。8 .这本书如此有趣以至于值得再读一次。9 .你介意带我参观一下你们学校的图书馆吗?10 .你的成功取决于你做了什么和你怎么做。11 .星期天晚上你将干什么？ (be going to).他们花了三年时间修完了这条马路。111.Be careful of what to give as gifts. Giving a wrong gift or giving a gift in a wrong way can make people angry 1. In Russia ,if you want to give flowers , you should only give one. Giving people money is impolite. In America ,knives should not be given as gifts. They mean the end of friendship. The Japanese don9t like the No.9 either,because it has the same reading as Japanese word for bitterness（苦）.They don't like a gift that isn't wrapped （包 装）beautifully， In France, you should not give wine as a gift, They can be found anywhere.2. You can give floweis, but not carnations（康乃馨）.They can bring bad luck. 113.番翻译句子 In Russia ,if you want to give flowers , you should only give one. 114.翻译句子 You can give flowers, but not carnations（康乃馨）.They can bring bad luck.根据上下文内容，将文中画线局部译成汉语或者英语。Ten years ago, I lost my job in Hangzhou. 1.1 had Lo go to Shanghai to find another job. I left my wife and children behind. 2.我非常想念他们,so I went home on weekends to see them.A few days after New Year's Day, I drove my old car back to Hangzhou. On the way, my car broke down （发生故障）.3. It was so cold and I didn't know what to do. Suddenly, a young man drove up. 4.他尽了最大的努力帮我修车。He soon got it started.I was so thankful that I gave him all the money in my purse, but he refused. Then I got to know that he helped the drivers in trouble on the road every weekend. What a kind man! How lucky I was to meet him in my life! 5. Many years later, I still often remember that kind man. 115. 116.117.阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Everyone knows how important it is to work hard, especially when you're at school.How do you find the time to relax and get your work done?Well, like many things in life, being organized is the key to solving this problem.L 首先, 我们需要考虑是什么使我们感到疲惫或紧张。Exercise plays an important role in relaxing ourselves. This is because when we exercise, our body releases endorphins （内 啡肽）一 chemicals which create a feeling of happiness.2 .A study found that doing 30 minutes of light exercise each day caa greatly improve how we feel. Light exercise includes really simple things like walking, cycling, or even doing household chores such as cleaning.Being more physical is a great way to relax. But yet another way to feel better about yourself could be a take up a hobby. In fact, "hobbies are just as important to good health as exercise is, thanks to their ability to relieve stress J according to health magazine Shape.So, the next time you feel stressed, don't forget to slow down and relax. 3. Something as small as taking a quick 】un in the pa】k could make a huge diffeience to you】 day.Taking up a hobby or exercising are great ways to fight stress. But what if you don't have time to play chess or go running? 4.Two activities that even the busiest people can find time for listed below.Listen to classical musicEnjoying the music of artists such as Mozart and Bach is known to be a great stress reliever. In fact, listening to classical music can lower your blood pressure, as well as help you sleep better at night.Find a quiet space5.单独坐在一个黑暗的房间里是完美的放松方式。Turn your phone off, close the curtains （窗帘）,and try to relax your mind. Just doing this for 10 minutes a day will help clear your head of stressful thoughts.120.121.122. 英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。Thanksgiving Day was coming soon. 1. Miss Green gave her students special homework. “Please draw a picture to show your thanks." said Ms Green.Most students drew a turkey （火鸡）or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. 他仅仅画了一只手。His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, “It must be a farmer's hand, because farmers keep turkeys." Others guessed it was his father hand. 3.因为他家很穷, his father had to work day and night for money.4. Miss Green asked the little boy whose hand it was. He answered, “It's yours. You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil.Oh, 5. the boy was showing his thanks to his teacher. Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥 抱）the little boy.参考答案：1. Running helps me get ready for the day.【详解】跑步：running,动名词形式作句子主语，位于句首，首字母大写；帮助某人做某 事：help sb. do sth,；我：me,位于动词后，用宾格形式；为一天做好准备：get ready for the day,作宾语补足语。分析句子时态可知，此句宜用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单 数，因此动词也用三单形式。故填Running helps me get ready for the day.2. He likes salad.【详解】“他”he； “喜欢"like,因主语是第三人称单数，所以like变为三单形式likes； “沙 拉"salad,是不可数名词。故填He likes salad.3. My name is Gina.【详解】my“我的”，修饰名词name“名字”，主语是单数形式，be动词用is,故填My name is Gina.4. There is a beautiful garden in the center/centre of the town.【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句中时态为一般现在时，说明“小镇的中心有一座美丽的花 园”这一客观事实；there be表示“存在，有"，a beautiful garden表示“一座美丽的花园”，in the center/centre of表示“在的中心“，town表示"小镇”，前面加定冠词the表示特指，inthe centre of the town在小镇中心；a beautiful garden是单数名词，所以be动词使用is。故 填 There is a beautiful garden in the center/centre of the town.5. In the morning, the class starts at 8 o'clock.【详解】根据句意可知时态用一般现在时。固定短语in the morning“在早上”；class"课乙 作主语；固定短语start”开始、作谓语；at 8 o'clock"在8点”，作时间状语。故填In the morning, the class starts at 8 o'clock.6. He can play chess, but he can't play the violin well.【详解】根据中文句意可知，本句为but连接的并列句。can“能，可以"；play chess“下国 际象棋”；canr不能"；play the violin“拉小提琴"；well"好地、情态动词后使用动词原 形。 故填 He can play chess, but he can't play the violin well.7. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.【详解】my cousin“我表姐”；spend time in doing sth.“花费时间做某事”;learn Beijing Opera”学京剧"；two hours"两个小时"；every/each week"每周"。every/each week 是一般现 在时的标志，my cousin是第三人称单数主语，动词应用第三人称的单数形式。故填My答案第1页，共20页 cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week.8. Are you Bill【详解】根据汉语可知，该句为一般疑问句；你“you”，作主语；是“be”，此处要用are, 一般疑问句中要放在主语前，句首首字母大写。故填Are you Bill。9. Are you going to buy the clothes on weekends?10. I was shopping with my mother at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.11. The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.12. Would you mind showing me around your school library?13. . Your success depends on what you do and how you do it.【解析】9.根据句意及符号可知是一般疑问句，“打算”在英文表达为“be going to do sth”, “周末”在英文表达为“on weekends”，“买那件衣服”在英文表达为“buy the clothes",主语是 “you”，所以用“are”,故答案为 Are you going to buy the clothes on weekends?10. 根据句意及符号可知是陈述句，“昨天下午三点”在英文表达为“at 3 o'clock yesterday afiternoon"，“和妈妈一起在购物”在英文表达为“shop with my mother,结合时间状语可知是 用过去进行时，故答案为 I was shopping with my mother at 3 o,clock yesterday afternoon.11. 根据句意及符号可知是陈述句，“如此以至于”在英文表达为“so/suchthat”，“值 得再读一次”在英文表达为“be worth reading again”，结合句中“有趣的”，所以此处用 “sothat"，主语是"The book"，所以谓语动词用"is"，故答案为 The book is so interesting that it is worth reading again.12. 根据句意及符号可知是一般疑问句，“介意”在英文表达为“mind”，“带我参观一下”在 英文表达为“show me around", “你们学校的图书馆”在英文表达为“your school library", mind+doing 表示“介意做某事”，故答案为 Would you mind showing me around your school library?13. 根据句意及符号可知是，“你的成功”在英文表达为“yoursuccess”，“取决于”在英文表 达为“depend on”，“你做了什么”在英文表达为“what you do"，“你怎么做”在英文表达为 “how you do it”，主语是“Your success”，谓语动词用动词三单，故答案为Your success depends on what you do and how you do it.14. What are you going to do on Sunday evening?【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是wha亡什么”引导的特殊疑问句，结合所给词be going to"打答案第2页，共20页算”可知，时态为一般将来时，其后跟动词原形，主语是you“你。be动词用are,放于疑 问词后，主语之前，构成疑问句语序；do"干”；on Sunday evening"星期天晚上”。故填 What are you going to do on Sunday evening?15. They spent three years finishing building the road.【详解】固定短语spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”；three years"三年"；固定短语finish doing sth,“完成做某事"；build the road“修马路”。结合语境可知句子时态是一般过去时。故 填 They spent three years finishing building the road.16. Today is the longest day of the year.【详解】the longest day of the year.表示这一年中最长的一天。根据汉语提示，故填Today is the longest day of the year.17. My brothers are in the first photo【详解】在第一张照片里：in the first photo；我的兄弟们:my brotherso本句时态是一般现 在时，主语my brothers表复数，所以be动词用are。故填My brothers are in the first photo oChoose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.【详解】根据题干可知，本句为肯定祈使句，句子结构为：动词原形+其它；“选择"choose,动词，用副词wisely"理智地、明智地”修饰；be responsible for“对负责”，固定短语，and”并且。并列连词，连接两个并列成分，因此这里的be动词要用原形；“你 的决定和行为“译为 your decisions and actions； 故填 Choose wisely and be responsible for your decisions and actions.18. If you often exercise, you will be healthier.【详解】根据汉语提示可知是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时态，if"如果"，是连词；you“你' 作从句和主句的主语；often"经常”，是副词， 放在谓语动词之前，exercise"锻炼，运动、从句用一般现在时态，主语是you,动词用原 形，从句是一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，be healthier“更健康”，故填If you often exercise, you will be healthier.19. Schools must make sure that the students have enough time to sleep.【详解】must必须，是情态动词，后面接动词原形；school学校，此处表示的不止一所学 校，因此用复数形式；make sure确保，后面接that引导的宾语从句；student学生；have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事;sleep 睡觉。故填 Schools must make sure that the 答案第3页，共20页students have enough time to sleep.20. The hotel provides a high level of service【详解】这家宾馆提供高水平的服务。根据a high level of service高水平服务，主语单三， 谓语动词用单数形式；故填 The hotel provides a high level of serviceoThe dress with local characteristics caught people's attention.【详解】the dress with local characteristics"那条具有地方特色的连衣裙”；catch one's attention”吸引了的注意”,根据句意可知,此句应用一般过去时,故填The dress withlocal characteristics caught people's attention.21. How long does it take you to do biological exercises every day?【详解】how long多长时间，it take sb.+时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间,you 你，do biological exercises做生物练习，every day每天。根据语境可知，该句为特殊疑问 句，应用助动词do,且根据句中it提示，do应用第三人称单数形式。故填How long does it take you to do biological exercises every day?22. Whafs wrong with your computer?23. . Ifs hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.24. Your idea has nothing to do with my decisionTo my surprise, the kid divided the task into three parts.25. When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the size.【解析】24.What's wrong with.意为“怎么了”; your computer意为“你的电脑”。根据句意 可知，本句为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，故填What wrong with your computer? 25. unless意为“除非"；healthy diet意为“健康的饮食"；keep fit意为“保持健康”；It is hard for sb to do sth意为“对某人来说，做某事很难”。根据句意可知，本句含有unless引导的条 件状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。故填 It's hard to keep fit unless you have a healthy diet.26. your idea 意为“你的想法"；my decision 意为"我的决定"；sth have nothing to do with sth 意为“与某事无关:根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为your idea,为第三人 称单数，动词用三单形式，故使用has作谓语动词。故填Your idea has nothing to do with my decision.27. to one9s surprise意为“让某人感到惊讶的是”;divideinto意为”把分成”,答案第4页，共20页 task意为“任务、three parts意为“三局部”。根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语 动词为过去式，故填 To my surprise, the kid divided the task into three parts.28. buy the shoes 意为"买鞋"；decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事"；be satisfied with 意为 “对满意“；the color and the size意为“颜色和尺码根据句意可知，本句包含When引导的时间状语从句，以及动词said后的宾语从句，主句和从句的时态均为一般过去时。故 填 When I decided to buy the shoes, my mom said she was not satisfied with the color and the size.29. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.【详解】want to do sth 想要做某事，grow up 长大，故为 She wants to be a singer when she grows up.30. If you go to the party, you will have a good time.【详解】go to the party去参加晚会，have a good time玩的开心，if引导的条件状语从句遵 循“主将从现"的原那么，故答案为 If you go to the party, you will have a good time.31. Its easy for me to finish the work.【详解】“对某人来说做某事怎么样”的句型是Its adj for/of sb to do sth,句中的介词用for 还是of取决于前面的形容词，修饰人用。f,修饰物用for,句中形容词是“容易的”，英语 是easy,是形容事的词，所以用介词for,故填It's easy for me to finish the work.32. It takes Uncle John at least an hour every day to look after his garden./ Uncle John spends at least an hour every day taking care of his garden.【详解】约翰叔叔：Uncle John；每天：every day；至少一个小时：at least an hour；照顾： look after /take care of；他的花园：his gardeno根据句意，此题可用两个句型来表达：Lit takes sb some time to do sth.2.sb spends some time (in) doing sth.花费某人多长时间干某事。由 语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语“约翰叔叔”是第三人称单数形式，所以行为动词后 应加 So 故填 It takes Uncle John at least an hour every day to look after his garden./ Uncle John spends at least an hour every day taking care of his garden.33. Human beings should protect birds.【详解】人类：human beings；应当：should；保护：protect；鸟类：birds,复数表示类 别。结合语意可知，此题是含有情态动词的句子，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填 Human beings should protect birds.34. When Mrs. Green saw the/her missing daughter, she couldn't stop crying.答案第5页，共20页【详解】“当时"when,引导时间状语从句；"看到"see； ”走失的女儿%he/hermissingdaughter； “她”she,作主语；“忍不住做某事"can't stop doing sth.； “哭”cry。根据汉语意思 可知主从句都用一般过去时。故填 When Mrs. Green saw the/her missing daughter, she couldn't stop crying.35. My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.【详解】“我的医生”为my doctor； "告诉某人不干某事”为tell sb. not to do sth.；“我”为 me,宾格代词；“玩电脑游戏”为play computer games；“不再”为not. .any longer。结合语境 可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told。故填My doctor told me not to play computer games any longer.36. These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，前半句要用到被动语态。take these photos表 示“拍这些照片”，变成被动语态，那么为these photos were taken； “10年前"10 years ago； “它们"they； remind sb of sth”使某人想起我"me；“我的家乡"my hometown。故填These photos were taken 10 years ago. They reminded me of my hometown.37. The children couldn't wait to get on the bus when the bus arrived.【详解】根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时。分析句子结构可知是when引导的时间状语 从句。公交车到了： the bus arrived；孩子们：the children；迫不及待做某事：can!t wait to do sth.； 上车：get on the bus。故填 The children couldn*t wait to get on the bus when the bus arrived.38. 使感兴趣【详解】句意：他刚读的那个故事使我很感兴趣。interes小使感兴趣”，动词，在句中 作谓语；句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也 要用第三人称单数形式interests；故填：使感兴趣。39. Is your father an actor in the theatre?【详解】句子是主系表的结构，且为一般疑问句，yourfathe产你父亲。单数，作主语；系 动词用is,疑问句中提至主语前，首字母大写；an actor“一名演员”，作表语；in the theatre"在剧院”，介词短语作后置定语修饰名词actor故填Is your father an actor in the theatre?40. It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.答案第6页，共20页【详解】看到某人/物正干某事：see sb./sth. doing sth,；巨大的玻璃球：the huge glass ball； 在黑暗中落下：fall through the darkness；令人兴奋的：excitingo结合语境，此题应用一般 现在时，且应用句型：It's+形容词+todosth.，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动 词不定式。 故填 It's exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.41. Parents are considered to play an important role in children's education.【详解】parents意为“父母”，作主语;be considered to do意为“被认为做某事”；play an important role in意为“在某方面起着重要作用“；education意为“教育”。故答案为Parents are considered to play an important role in children's education.42. I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；“看见某人正在做某事” 用see sb. doing sth.表示，主语是1“我”，谓语动词用原形（一般现在时）或过去式（一般 过去时）；看书：read；安静地：quietly；在房间：in the room,放于句尾；套入结构，故 填 I see/saw Mary reading quietly in the room.43. I won't feel relaxed until the problem is solved.【详解】分析句子可知,直到才：not.until；感到：feel；轻松的：relaxed；问题：problem；被解决：be solvedo until引导的条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时。故填 I won't feel relaxed until the problem is solved.44. The Birdwatching Club needs lots of people to count the birds every year.【详解】观鸟俱乐部：The Birdwatching Club；需要某人做某事：need sb. to do sth；许多 人：lots of people；数数：count；每年：every yearo结合语境可知，这里时态为一般现在 时，主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数