2023年MBA联考英语短文写作模板.docx

MBA英语短文写作观点类和优缺陷类的区别：观点类重要内容是就某一事物或现象,通过对别人明确的观点进行分析，得出自己的观点。 优缺陷类重要内容是就某一事物或现象从利弊两方面阐述自己的结识。题干只给出主体范 围，没有其他提醒的情况下，是按观点类还是优缺陷类取决于从哪个角度入手更容易。1、观点论述类（My view o n st h ）:对于一种话题或现象的观点见解（两种观点+本人观点） 事物自身是有明显枳极意义的，但有其他不利方面。第一段：点题+不同观点（好与坏，废与立）：第二段：自己观点；第三段:结论。合用对象：健身保健、文化旅游、教育培训等。模板I：N owadays, t h ere is a widesp r ead c o nc e r n o v e r 主词 w h i ch is g e tt i n g i n c r e a s i n gly pre valen t an d p 1 ayin g an incr e asing 1 y s i g n if i can t role in our dai 1 y life.（T he r ei s n o dou b t t h at 主词 ar eget tingincr e as i n g ly p r e valentand playi ng a n incrc a singly imp o rt an t role inourda i 1y 1 ife.）How e ver» wh e n it comes t o t his hot top i c/phenomen o n» people's views vary from in d ivi d uai to i n dividual. Som e people mai main that观点1. 0t h e rs, howeve r ,h old th eoppos i t e idea and t h ey argue t h at 观点 2.A sfar as I am c on c e r ned, Iam i n fa v o r of t h e fo rmer/1 att er i de a. I nthe firs t pl a ce, whil e i tis t rue that 优点 1, a tthesametime缺陷 L Admittedly,优点 2,it can no t be d e n i e d that 缺陷 2.B ased on the d i sc u s sion ab o v e,t h e c o inclusion can bedrawnis obv ious. Itcan n ot be deni e d t h al 主词 is b enef i c i al to u sinoneway o ra nolher and it c a nno t be el i mina t ed or pre v ented f r o m ge t t i n g p o pular/p r e v ale n i only b e c a useit has s ome di s advanta g e s .模板2：N o wada y s , a heated dis c uss i on about（主题现象）is u n d e r wa y i n C h i n a . Some people hold that （文中说到的观点一）,whereas others argue t h at （文 中的观点二）.When f accd wit h t h e dcci s i o n abov e , quite a few would c 1 a i m tha t t h c f o rmcr is right, b ut ot h e r s , in con trast, d e cm the la t ter is rca s onab 1 e.stan d ards s teadily g oing up> the y have adequate ext r a mo n e y to a f f o rd 主题.Mor e i mportantly, the c hange ha s a 1 o t to do wi t h t he t urni n g of t h e P coplc's attitudes t o wards and out lookon 1 i fc. T heyh a v e b e g unto t ryevery means to enjoy th e ir li f e (impr o v et heir qua 1 ification s ). Finally, thechang ei s e nh a need and promote d by t h egovc r n m e nt'sb ettcr i n g policies/facilit i e s in th e rel e v a nt f i eld. With the b e tiered polic ies, it is P oss ib1 e fo rp e opl e to主题的内容.W i th t he dev e lopment o f socie t y, the incre a s i n g trend is b o und to con t i n u e fora few years i n th e futur e . A s far a s I am concer n ed> i t's a P o s itive/n e gat i v e trend an d sh o u 1 d be promo t ed/ r eversed si n ce i t i s b e nefi c i al/threale n i ng n o t only t o in d iv i dua 1 s b ut to the d e velo P men t of t h e c o un t r y (the whole sciet y ).例:根据上图描述该市住房产权的比变化1) 分析产生这些变化的因素；2) 说明这些变化对个人和社会的影响。C hang e s in the Ownership of HousesAs is illus t r a ted in t he chart > the nubcr of private h o uses, in 2 0 2 3, was a p proximately 4 time s t he size of the state- o wned house s , while the number o f the st a t e- o wned ho u s cs w a s 3 t im e s a s large as pr i va t c o nes i n 199 0 . Ap p a r entl y , th e n u mber o f priv a te ho u ses h a s bee n on a d ram a ti c r i se over th e pas t f e w ye a r s.What ac c ounts fo r the incr ease? I n m y v iew, al least thre e f a c to r s coniri b ute to t h e c h ang e . T o begin with. t h e change i s closely re 1 aled to the h o u sing refo r m. The gove r nment i s g r adually eliminating th e h o u s i ng s ubsi dy a nd e n c o u r aging peopl e to bu y t he i r ow n p rivate h o u s e s . Wit h t h e bettered P ol i cies in re 1 evant fi e 1 d, i t is p o ssi b 1 e f o r peo P le t o hav e thei r ow n houses. More imp o r t a ntly, t he cha n g e has a I o t to do wi t h the rising i n com e o f Chinese people. With their living sta n dard s stca d i ly goin g u p, t h cy h av e a d cq u a tc money t o a fford hou ses. Fi n ally, t h e t u r n ing of t he peop 1 e5 s a t t i tudes t owar d s and out 1 ook on li f e pr o mo t ed the c ha n ge.W it h t h e deve 1 opmen t o f society > th e in c re a sing tr e nd is b o u n d to continue for a f e w years. A s far a s I am co n c e r n ed, it's a positive tren d and should be promoted si n c e it is ben e fie i al not o nly t o i n d i v idual s but to t he developme n t of th e country.6、文字数变类The pas t few year s witnesse dad rani a tic r i se of t he number of 主题. S t a t i sti c s s how (It is repor t cd t hat) the num b e r o f 主题 i s 数字 in 年份, 数字i n年份.and数字in年份.What accounts f o r the i ncrea s e? I n m y v iew, at 1 e a st t h re e f ac t o rs c o ntri but e to the chang e . To begin wi t h, the ch a nge is c 1 osely rel a ted t o t h e ris i n g in c om e oftheC hinese P eoP le.W i t h t h eir liv ingstandards steadil y g o ing u P ,the y ha vea d e q uate extra mo n e y to affor di题.Mor e im P ortantl y , thechangehas a lot to d o with t h e tur n i n g o f t h e P eople's at t itude s t o wa r d s an d o u tl o ok on life. They hav e b egun to t ry ev e ry means t o enjoy the i r life (impro v e t h e jr q u a 1 if i ca t ions). Finally, (he ch a nge is e nh an c edand p r omoted byth eg ov e mme n t's b etleri n g p o licies/facililies i nt he releva n tf ie 1 d. Wit hthebet t ered p olicies,it is P oss i b 1 e for p eop 1 e t o 主:题的内容.With t h e d evelopmen t o f soc i e ty, t h e i n c re a s i ng t rend i s bound to c on t inuc fo r a f e w y car s in the future. As f ar a s 1 am co n ccrncd, it's a po s i t i ve/neg a tiv e tr e nd and s h ould be promote d / re v ers e d since i t i s b e n efi c ial/t h re a ten i ng not o n ly to i n dividu a Is but to t he d e v e 1 opm ent o f the c o untry (the whole sciety).7、问题解决类第一段:点题(提出问题);第二段：说明方法；第三段:结论。模板1:合用于负面问题的解决Along with the g r e a t d ev e lopmen t of and wi t h 主题 ge t ti n g i ncrc a s i ngly P reva 1 c n t, an i n crc a s i n g n unib e r of pc o pl e ar e b e c o mi n g aw a re o f the se r ious probl e m a r i sing from 主题.how to resolve this prob 1 em has be c ome a bi g con c e r n.As a matt e r of fac t 5 th e r e are v arious a pp r oach e s which ca n co n tr i but e to th e re s ol u tion o f this ser i o u s P rob 1 em, but i n my v iew, the f o 11 o wing o ncs ma y b e more e f f cc t i v e. Fi r st of all,主题（方法 1） people sho u Id be e d u catcd t o become aware of the t crriblc cons e que n ccs of . A nother w a y t o s o Ive the p r o b 1 e m is t o 主题（方法 2 ） lay dow n an d enforce the r elevant regu 1 ati o n s o r 1 aws to prevent . F i n a 1 ly, to make P e o pie forget 主题,（方法 3.） a s ubsti I ut c f o r it sh o u I d be foun d .Whate ver meas u res to b e t a k e n , the res o lu t ion o f th e pr o blem c a 1 1 s for c o n si d era b 1 e attentio n a n d eff o r t . W ith more atl e nti o n a nd effort, （he problem is bo u n d to b e solve d i n the near f ut u r e .模板2：合用于正面目的的实现Nowa day s , a he a t ed d i scussi o n about 主题 is u n d er w a y in C h ina. Som e pe o pl e maintain that i t is easy 实现主题，w hereas o t her s arg ue that 轻松实现主题 i s jus t a d r e am. T h ere f o re,主题 i s wort h pay i ng atten tion.To begin w i th,第一方面措施.As w e know,解释一方面的措施.Mo r e imp。r（ a nt I y,第二方面措施.For example,举例说明第二方面措施. Last but not the least,第 三方面措施.As a matte r o f fact, t h e t h ree ap P r caches ab o ve ar e jus t the tn o s t im P ortant aspects. There are mor e way s t h at c a n he adopted. As for me, a 1 1 of us shou Id do our dut y well f i r s t a nd s t r ivcf o r thed r e am togc t h cr.A 1in all,我们一定能完毕主题 an d wc al 1 w i 1 1 enjoy t h ebenefit s of 主题 att hat t ime.例:How to Bu i Ida H a rm o n i o us Soc i ety i n Chi n a?N o w a d ays, a heated disc u s sion about h ow tobui 1 da h arm o n io u sso ciety is u nd e r way in C h ina. Some peo p 1 e m a i n ta i n t h a t it i s ea s y to make i t com e in t o b e i n g, where a s othe r s arg u e that aha rmoni ous s oc i e t y i s j u s t a dr e am. The r efore, how to build a harmoniou s so c icty i s wor t h paying a ttcnt ion.To b e g in w ith, we s h o u 1 d e n hance o u r 1 e g al sy s t cm cons tructi o n. As we know, a s oc i ety would never b e real 1 y harmonious witho u t a goo d legal s yst e m. Mo r e im P o r tantly, w e should do mor e t o im P rove mora 1 co n s t r uction. Fori nsta n ce,we sh o u 1 dh on o r t h o s e who havethes P irit o f dedicati o n.Last b u t notthe least, a 1 1o f us s h o u 1 d spare noeffo rI o work hard inord e r to createa g r ea tdeal of for t une for thi s aim.In f ac t , th e three way s above ar e just the m o st importa n t aspects. There are more a ppro a c he s that can b e a dopted. As for me, all of us s h o u 1 d do ou r dut y well f i rs t and strive for the d r e a m to g eth e r. All in all, o ur Ch i nes e ca n make i t into re a li t y i n t he fulu r e and w e a 1 1 will enjoy i h e benefits o f th e h a rm o ni o us soci ety al t hat t i me.8、综合题材类，涉及意义、影响、利弊、措施等问题例:中国加入WTO,它有利的一面，对中国不利的一面，您的见解。C h ina's Entry i nto WT 0Nowadays, there h as be e n a widcsprca d concern among the ge n cral pu b 1 ic over Ch i n a's entry into WTO, whic h is w id e ly see n t o bri n g us a b 1 css i ng and promi s ing f ut u r e . It seems to b e s o a t firs t s i g ht. H owever, o n r e f 1 ection, we're c on v inced t h at it's ju s t another d ou b I e -e d ged s wo r d .On on e hand, Chi n a is t o enjoy th e b e n ef i ts ( h at the o r g aniz a tion pro v ides u s . Lower t ariffs a nd lax rat e s an d f ewe r t rad e ba r riers will faci 1 i t a t e o ur swift and e f ficient i m p o r ts and expor t s a n d o ther trade act ivit i es. In a sense, WTO me a n s o p p ortuni t y. A s ev e r y coin has t wo sides, the e n tryalso has someneg a tiv e effects. China's nation a I econ omy is se tt o b efac e d wi t h fi erce competition f r om the outs ide w o rid. Theyhave t odoth e ir best tom i nimize t h e n e g a ti v c cf f c c tsof t h e Ent r ytoWTO, or they w i 1 1 su ffc r b i g I o sses and tough tim e is awaiti ng them.Wha t e v e r the r ca s on, the entry int o WTO is ben eficial to our c ountr y a n d our 1 ife. We sho u 1 d make g o od us e o f t he chance s an d ad v ant a ges and mea n wh i Ie su i t ably dea 1 w ith th e disa d vantag e s.The people who t h in k （观点一）is re a sonabl e claim th at（理由一）。Ta k c 事 例论证一 for example.（事例论证一）n ot onl y d o good to （有好处的一个方面）,b ut it helps t o （有好处）的第二个方面。In sp i te o f t he s e a rg u ments, there are t h o se w h o se e it a s a h asty decision w h i ch h as som e p o tenti a i pr o b 1 e m s . T h ey claim, f o r i n stanc e ,（有坏处的一个方面）,an d （有坏处的第二个方面）.With t he tw o o P posite opi n i o ns discussed a b o v e , i t i s c lea r t h at neither of t h e m i s a bso 1 u t e y reason a b le. As f a r as I am concern e d,（主题现象）h a ve/ha s more adv anta g es ih a n di s advan t ages, b u t we s hould take i nto a ccount t he P otential da n gers/ P r obi e ms resulli n g from 主题现 象。例:有人认为户外体育锻炼好，有的认为不好，请问你的见解。Outdoors S p o rt s （模板 1）There is no doubt t hat outdoors spo rt s areget t ing i ncreasing1 y p revalentandp 1 ayi g a n increasing I y im P o rta nt role i n o u r daily1 ife.H oweverf w h en i t comes t o th i s hot topic, pe op I es vi cws v a ry from indi v i d ual to indivi d ual. Some P eop 1 e ma in t a i tha t out doors sp o r t s a r ehe 1 p f u I toou r h e all h . Others，how ever, hold t h e op P ositeidea andt h e y a r gue that outd o ors s po rtsmaybe dang e rous.As f a ras lame o ncenie d, J a m in favor of the form e r i dea. / the f i r s t place, wh i le i t i s t rue that o u td o or s spo r ts are important ways to buil d ou r b o dy» at the s 3 me t ime o ut d o o r s sp o rts may be d a n ger o u s. Adtni t te d ly, o utdoo r s sports help to b uild a strong wi 1 1, it can not be de nied that t he placesare often far away and ou t door s sp o rt s add to pc o p le's daily expe n ses.Based on t he d i scu s s i on above, the co n c hi si on can be d raw n i s ohvi Ous. 11 canno t be denied tha t outd oors sports a re ben e ficial to us in o ne way or an o t her an d t hey canno t be el i minated or prevented from get tin g preval e nt only b e cause t hey h Qv e som e d i s advan t ages.O utd o ors S P o rts（模板 2）Nowadays, a 力e a t ed disc u s s i On about outdoors s P orts is under wa y i nChina. S o me people believ e that o utd o ors s ports arc hcl P f ul to our h e alth, whereas o thers au e t hat o utdoors s p orts may b e d angc r ous. Whe n fa ced with t h e dec i sion above, quite a fewwonId c laim th at t he former is ri g ht,but oth e r5, in c out rastf d eem th e latte r i sr e a son a ble.The people w h o t h i * o u td o orsspo r ts a r e h e Ipful t o ourhea1 th c laimthat they a re im P or t an twaysto bu i Id our bod y . Ta ke thesw imm i n gfor e x ample. Swimming not only does go od t o player's b od y , but it h e Ips to b u il d a str o ng wi 1 1 . In spi t e of t hese a r gum e nts, the r e a r e I hose w h() see it as a hast y dec is ion which ha s some Potential P robl e)ns. They claim, for i nstanc e, o utdoors s ports may b e dang e rous, and the p la c e s are often fa r away.VW t h t h etwo oppo s i te oPin i ons di s c usse d abo ve, it i sc tear th at n e i ther ofth e m is ab s olu t elyr e asonabl e. A sfar as/ am concerned,ou t doorssports ha ve mo re ad van tage sthan disa dvantages,butwe sho uIdtake intoac count the p ot en t ial problemsresul t i ng fr omo u tdo o r s s por t s. (183wo rds)2、优缺陷类(Advantages an d disadvantages of sth)：对于一个新生现象/事物的 优缺陷/利弊(说出:有利的方面+不利的方面+本人见解) 事物本是是客观的，优缺陷取决于人们怎么对待它。第一段：点题+ 优点；第二段:缺陷：第三段：见解。 合用对象：网络通信等新技术应用，广告电视等媒体。模板：Th e rc is no doubt that i n r e cent y car s 主题 is ge t ti n g inc r e a singl y prevalent and Pla y ing a n increasingly in d i s P en s ab 1 c r oi e i n 领域/运用范 围(i n our dail y life). 主题 not on 1 y m a kes people's everyday lif e more c o nv e n i e nt b u t k e ep t h em we 1 1 info r med of t h e outsid e world_(conne c ts i t s users with the outs i d e wo r Id). With 主题,p e Ople'slife will b e gr e a t 1 y enrich e d.However, a s is know n t o all, e ve r y medal has two si d es and t he u n f a vorab 1e a s p ect s o f主题 can'tb e ign o red.T o b e g in with, ther e will bea danger of （缺 F各 1 ）sDending t oo m u ch >imc on it the r eforci gn or i n g wha t yo u sho u Idc o n c ent r ate on. T omake matters worse ,（缺陷 2 ）主题 is m。st1 ik e ly toadd to yo u r dai 1 y exp cnses. Wor st ofal 1 ,（缺陷 3）主题 may pl u n g e y o u in t o u n exp e cted t rouble.We a re al 1 aware th a t 主题 it s e 1 f is n e it h erb lessingnorhell. Itseffects on p e ople depends, to a 1 arge ex t ent,o nho w主题 isu sed.Now tha t the disadvantages have be e n p u t o u t > theyw i1 1be paid att en tion t o and elimi n ated t o some d e gree （P r ov i d e d tha t peop 1 e h a ve an appropriate atti t ud e a nd make a good use of i t,主题 will m a ke o ur 1 i f e eas i e r and mor e c o nv e n i e n t ）.例：以 My Opi n i ons o n C o llcgc Students，Deals i n Stocks 为题写一篇短文 My O