2020届福建省漳州市高三2月（线上）适应性测试英语试题 解析版.docx

漳州市2020届高中毕业班高考适应性测试英语学科试题本试卷共11页，满分150分，请考生把答案填写在答题纸上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1. What did the man do on Friday?A. He chose a present.B. He saw a football match.C. He played puter games.2. What does the man think of the new play?A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.3. Why was the woman absent yesterday?A. Shehadafever.B. Shehadacough.C. Shehadarunnynose.4. When doesthe conversation take place?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new host. B. A TV program. C. The womans work.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers? constant care.（它需要有意识地努力和不断的培育、照顾）符合以上说法，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Negative energy and words, like weeds, will spread quickly if left unchecked.（消极的能量和话语就像杂草一样，如果不加以控制，就会迅速蔓延。） 可推测作者认为消极的能量和话语在散布之前就应该像杂草一样被除去。D.They need to be removed before they spread.（在散布之前，他们就应该被除去）符合以上推测，故选D 项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 Find a good "weed killer-a book, an inspirational story, a positive statement-to help you get rid of the thoughts that ruin the beauty of your garden.可知一本书、一个鼓舞人心的故事、一个积极的陈述都是好的“除草剂”。因 此推断C Having positive self-talks.（有积极的自我对话）属于“一个积极的陈述”， 故选C项。D“Two weeks ago, I sat down and read the New York Times. I haven，t done that in maybe thirty years, “says Howard Turman, OrCam user, in this CNN Techvideo. Turman, who is legally blind, started losing his vision when he was a child. The OrCam smart glasses for blind people do not fix his sight but they do "the next best thing”. The Orcam uses OCR technology to read and relay the message to the user via a mini ear piece. Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own.Amnon Shashua, co-founder of OrCam, explains that reading text, recognizing faces and products is just the beginning with the Orcam. "Where we want to get is plete visual understanding at the level of human sense such that if you are disoriented you can start to understand what is around you. OrCam has received many requests from people all over the world wanting the device in their language. Currently, the device works in English, Hebrew, German, French, and Spanish. The OrCam team is working very hard to add more languages and there are plans for new additions in the near future. Since the first device, new features have been added as well such as the pause feature allowing users to pausethe reading whenever they would like.Unlike other devices, the OrCam is portable. Turman says that the OrCam smart glasses for blind give him a sense of normalcy（常态）and he is very excited about them. "Picture a kid the first time he got his favorite toy, just the best thing that has happened to me in a long time, says Turman. OrCam，s goal is to make the device accessible to as many people as possible and help people who are visually impaired regain their independence.12. What does OrCam help Howard Turman to do?A.Findhisway.B.Read newspapers.C.Havehissight fixed.D.Hear what ishappening around.13. Which of the following best explains "disoriented" underlined in paragraph 2?A.unconsciousB.confusedC.lostD.determined14. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. OrCam is in great demand.B. OrCam can easily break down.C. OrCam doesn，t work well now.D. OrCam fails in its use of languages.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.An Excited OrCam User.B.Smart Glasses fortheBlind.C.Newspaper Readingforthe Blind.D.Help the Blind toBeeIndependent.【答案】12. B 13.14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种专门为盲人设计的智能眼镜一一OrCamo通过这种设 备，盲人可以自己“阅读”。目前，该设备在全球的需求量很大，公司也致力于让这种设备 的价格更亲民，这样就可以帮助更多的盲人。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的 Thanks to the device, Howard was able to enjoy the independence of reading the newspaper on his own.（多亏了这个设备，Howard 能够享 受自己阅读报纸的乐趣）可知OrCam能够帮助Howard阅读报纸。B. Read newspapers.（阅 读报纸）符合以上说法，故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的 Where we want to get is plete visual understanding at the level of human sense such that if you are disoriented you can start to understand what is around you.可知OrCam想要的是在人类感官水平上的完全理解，这样的话，如果 你是disoriented,你们可以开始理解周围的东西。结合句意，尤其是start to understand what is around you可推测划线部分的意思是“迷失方向的"。C. lost （迷失的）符合以 上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 OrCam has received many requests from people all over the world wanting the device in their language. （OrCam 公司已经收到来自世界各地人们 的请求，他们都想拥有有自己语言的这种设备）可推测OrCam在世界范围内的需求量很大。 A. OrCam is in great demand. （OrCam的需求量很大）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的The OrCam smart glasses for blind people do not fix his sight but they do ' ' the next best thing，. The Orcam uses OCR technology to read and relay the message to the user via a mini ear piece.（专为 盲人设计的OrCam智能眼镜并不能修复他们的视力，但却能做“次佳选择"。OrCam是应用 OCR技术来读取、并通过一个迷你耳机把信息传递给用户）可知，本文主要给介绍一种专门 为盲人设计的智能眼镜 OrCamo B. Smart Glasses for the Blind.（盲人专用智能眼镜） 可以作为本文标题，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Fiction books tend to be much more popular than self-improvement books. Fiction books are designed and written in such a way as inspires you to continue reading them. On the other hand, non-fiction books in the self-improvement field are intended to help you settle a problem or reach a specific goal. In most cases, these types of books aren，t written in the form of stories. 16 Self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. You，11 learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom. 17You 11 be able to use the ideas and advice that you learn in your daily life. And once you do this, you'11 be likely to get positive results.18 The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self-improvement book will be one that fits your present needs. 19 In this way, you can identify all the problems you' re facing. Once you，ve recognized a problem, try to figure out the cause behind it. Then keep the problem and the cause in mind when you e to choose a book.A keyword search of an online bookseller，s listing will usually throw up dozens or even hundreds of results. 20 For example, you can read the foreword, look at merits and consider whether the book can give you the answers you need. The whole process may take you some time but it'11 be worth it.A. And what，s the most exciting thing?B. They read specifically for self-improvement and success.C. So you need to take a good look at yourself and your life.D. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book?E. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read.F. After picking the book, keep your desired answer in mind as you read.G. However, there are many things you can do to narrow these results down.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要是说明了什么是励志书，以及如何选择适合自己的励志书的方法。 【16题详解】上文 In most cases, these types of books aren，t written in the form of stories.（在 大多数情况下，这些类型的书不是以故事形式写的）与E. This leads many people to believe the books are boring to read.（这导致很多人认为这些书读起来很无聊）承接自 然，选项中的 this 就是上文的 these types of books aren't written in the form of stories,故选 E 项。【17题详解】上文 Self-improvement books can open up all kinds of future chances for you. You，11 learn new things, be inspired, and develop a deep love for practical knowledge and wisdom.（励志书可以为您打开各种未来的机会。您将学习新事物，获得启发并对实践知识 和智慧产生浓厚的兴趣）与A. And what，s the most exciting thing?（其中最好的是什么 呢？）承接自然，上下文都讲述励志书的好处，故选A项。【18题详解】下文 The secret is to understand your present situation and to have a clear vision of what you hope to achieve in the future. The ideal self- improvement book will be one that fits your present needs.（秘诀是了解您的当前状况，并对未来希望实现的 目标有清晰的认识。理想的励志书将是适合你当前需求的书）与D. Then, how can we choose a right self-improvement book?（那么，我们如何选择一本对的励志书呢？）承接自然， 选项提出问题，下文给出解决方法，故选D项。【19题详解】下文 In this way, you can identify all the problems you，re facing.（这样,您可以 确定所面临的所有问题）与 C. So you need to take a good look at yourself and your life. （因此你需要审视一下你自己和你的生活）承接自然，下文的in this way就是指选项中的 take a good look at yourself and your life, 故选 C 项。【20题详解】前文 A keyword search of an online bookseller，s listing will usually throw up dozens or even hundreds of results.（在线书店列表的关键字搜索通常会产生数十甚至数百个结 果）与 G. However, there are many things you can do to narrow these results down. （然而，你可以做很多事情来缩小这些结果）承接自然，results是关键词，故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was a boy of nine. I used to mow the lawn （草坪）of Mrs. Long, an elderly lady. She paid me very little. But she did promise me, “when Christmas e, I shallhave a present for you. " I spent much time 21 what it would be.“It would not be a 22 glove, “ I 23 with myself. "She wouldn，t know much about baseball. " Since she was a fragile little person, I also 24 the bicycle, for how could she 25 such a big thing?As December arrived and ice began to form on the 26 I began to imagine myself upon the 27, trying my 28 on the surface of it. On the 22st ofDecember, couldn，t wait any more and marched down the street, 29my self at thedoor of the house whose lawn I had 30 all summer. What she had wasa(n)31 parcel. When I 32 it from her, I found itweighed almost nothing. I was 33 disappointed. "A kind of magic.Do open it on Christmas morning. " Mrs. Long said. Anyway, her words again set my mind 34with new possibilities.How long the 35 was! On Christmas morning, withgreat 36, I opened the package and found a 37 box. inwhich I only saw ten 38 of black paper. Was it magic? Aunt Laura whotaught school, said “It really is!” . She showed me how to write.That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind. It reached me at that 39 Christmas when I was able to prehend it.Since then I have received some pretty thundering Christmas presents but nonethat ever came close21. A. wondering conducting22. A. football23. A. added explained24. A. made outthat ever came close25. A. wondering conducting26. A. football27. A. added explained28. A. made outto theB. acquiringB. baseballB. describedB. checked out40 of this one.C. accessingC. swimmingC. reasonedC. looked outout29. A. discoverB. handleC. decideD.D. boxingD.D. ruledD.advocate26. A. equipment27. A. skates28. A. atmosphere experience29. A. presented regarded30. A. matched with attended to31. A. quiet32. A. lifted permitted33. A. obviously finally34. A. dancing35. A. trip36. A. astonishment movement37. A. nice38. A. ropes bunches39. A. eventual adequate40. A. quality significance【答案】21. A 22. BA 30. D 31. BB. grassB. kneesB. luckB. observedB. lived inB. ordinaryB. gatheredB. easilyB. blowingB. reasonB. entertainmentB. permanentB. stringsB. veryB. drawback23. C 24. D32. A 33. CC. pondsC. handsC. conflictC. exploredD. counted onC. cleanC. clearedC. extremelyC. spreadingC. purposeC. excitementC. similarC. sheetsC. pleteC. extension25. B 26. C34. A 35. DD. stonesD. boatsD.D.D.D. freshD.D.D. savingD. waitD.D. flatD.D.D.27. A28. B29.36. C37. D38.C 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位老人送的礼物对“我”的影响。主要凸显自己在等待礼物过程 中的心情和得到礼物后的反应。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多时间在想它将会是什么。A. wondering想；B. acquiring 获得,购得；C. accessing访问，存取；D. conducting实施,执行。根据上句But she did promise me, “when Christmas e, I shall have a present for you. " （但是她承诺我 当圣诞节来临的时候，会给我一个礼物）可知，因为别人答应了给我礼物，使得我一直翘首 企盼，一直在想着会是什么礼物。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我想，它不可能是一副棒球手套，因为她不了解棒球。A. football 足球；B. baseball棒球；C. swimming游泳；D. boxing拳击。此空格与下句中的baseball 呼应，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. added增加;B.described描述;C.reasoned推理；D.explained 解释。根据第二段内容，我开始想会是不是棒球手套，否定了自己的推测后，又想会不会是 一辆自行车，又否定了自己的推测，可知，我是在按照常理一步步推测那礼物会是什么。故 选Co24题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我也排除了自行车，因为她怎么能帮我解决这么大的事情呢？ A. made out （勉强）辨认出，看出；B.checked out检出；C.looked out小心,向外看；D. ruled out排除。根据“for how could she 5 such a big thing?她怎么会帮我解决这么大 的事情呢？ ”可知，我将自行车排除在外了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A.discover发现；B.handle处理；C. decide决定；D. advocate 拥护，支持。根据文章第一段，我觉得我为老人Mrs. Long修剪草坪，她给我很少地钱，按 照我的推理，她也不可能为我处理买自行车这么大的事情。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：12月份到了，池塘里开始结冰。A. equipment设备；B. grass草地 上；C. ponds池塘；D. stones石头。根据常识，池塘里经常有水，冬天会结冰。故选C。L27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我开始想象会不会是滑板，可以在滑板上试试运气。A. skates滑板;B. knees 膝盖；C. hands 手；D. boats 船。根据下句 utrying my 8 on the surfaceOf it.（可以在它上边试试运气）”可知，作者想象的这个礼物是可以在冰面上使用的。故 选Ao28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. atmosphere大气，大气层；B. luck运气；C. conflict冲 突，争执；D. experience经验。try one' s luck意为“碰运气；试试某人运气”，为固 定搭配，符合句意。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：12月22日，我再也等不及了，沿着街道走下去，出现在我照顾了一 夏天草坪的房子的门外。A. presented出现；B.observed观察；C. explored勘探，勘查； D. regarded将认为。根据句意，我沿着路走下去，就出现在了她家门口。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意同上。A. matched with匹配；B. lived in住在；C. counted on指 望；D. attended to照料，照顾。空格处单词与上文中的“used to mow the lawn （常常 修理草坪）”呼应，说明作者是在照顾草坪。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那是一个普通的盒子。A. quiet安静的；B.ordinary普通的；C. clean 干净的；D. fresh 新鲜的。由下句“When I 12 it from her, I found itweighed almost nothing. I was 13 disappointed.（我拿到它时几乎没有什么分量。我很失望）”以及后文中提到的Mrs. Long送给我的礼物仅仅是几张复印纸，可知 这是一个很普通的盒子。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. lifted提起，举起；B. gathered聚集，集合；C. cleared 移走，清理；D. permitted允许。根据句意，我将礼物拿过来，才知道没什么分量。结合 选项，只有“举起”意思可与这一意思吻合，故选A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：对这个礼物，我感觉及其失望。A. obviously明显地；B. easily 容易地；C. extremely极其地；D. finally最后。由上句句意可知，我拿过礼物时，感觉 没有什么分量。所以感到极其失望。故选C。34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，她所说的话又让我使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃。A. dancing 跳舞；B. blowing吹；C. spreading使散开，张开；D. saving节省。set这里是使役动词。Set my mind dancing with new possibilities翻译成“使我的心为新的可能性而雀跃”， 很形象地描写出了作者收到礼物激动地想知道是什么的心情。故选Ao【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：等待的时间好漫长。A. trip旅行，旅游；B. reason原因；C. purpose 目的；D. wait等待。从上文的故事情节可知，我从暑期开始就一直等礼物，所以觉得等待 的时间过得很慢。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，带着很激动的心情，我打开了包裹发现了一个扁平的箱 子。A. astonishment 惊讶，惊异；B. entertainment 款待，娱乐；C. excitement 激动； D. movement运动。根据上文得知，我好不容易等到拆礼物的时候，当然是非常兴奋。故选Co37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. nice好；B. permanent永久的；C. similar相似的；D. flat 平的。由下文中 “in which I only saw ten _18_ of black paper （我只看到十 张黑色的纸）”可知，作者看到的应该是一个扁平的盒子。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. ropes粗绳，线缆；B. strings细绳，线，串；C. sheets 一张，薄片；D. bunches串，束。由于空格处单词作“纸”的量词，故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:就在那个我刚能理解它的圣诞节，收到了那叠纸。A. eventual最 终的；B. very正是的，恰好的；C. plete完全的；D. adequate充分的。根据句意，这里 强调收到礼物的时间很合适。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从那以后，我收到过很多很好的圣诞礼物，但是没有一件礼物比得上 这件礼物的重要意义。A. quality质量；B. drawback缺点；C. extension扩大，延伸； D. significance重要性。作者写本文的目的就是强调这件礼物的重要性。故选I）。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hotA. At the airport. B. At the restaurant. C. At the office.7. How does the man feel about the new schedule?A. Shocked. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What col