Unit 2 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版).docx
Unit 2单元话题完形填空专项练习(2022江苏如皋市实验初中八年级期中)One warm afternoon in February, Ms Stinson said to her fourth-grade class with excitement, "We're going to hold class outside. me.“ All the students jumped out of their chairs and formed a line. With the sun shining brightly, any chance to go outside was a real treat. As they made their way from the classroom, they talked quietly about what might be 2 for them outside."Here we are," exclaimed (口乎喊)Ms Stinson. “3 your future garden!” She gestured to the groundwith her hands. There were no vegetables, flowers, and not even any plants. The students looked around and felt4 . All they saw was dry, pale dirt with some weeds (杂草)and a bit of grass. They started to whisper toeach other. Melinda raised her hand and asked the question on their minds. "5 where is the garden?”With a big smile, Ms Stinson replied, “We have to 6 it." The garden was going to be a special class project. After they returned to the classroom, Ms Stinson divided the class into four groups to discuss 7 to plant and how to care for the garden.The students spent a whole month studying gardening. Finally, they were ready for action, and on a crisp8 day they planted their garden. After planting day, the students visited the garden regularly. Each group had different problems but they 9 to solve them all. The week before school let out for the next summer, they harvested their first sweet fruit. All the students worked together to grow a 10 garden: It produced good food, hard work and new friends, and it was an amazing year of gardening fun.1. A. Listen toB.Look atC. Come withD. Talk of2. A. waitingB.leavingC , searchingD. keeping3. A. ShowB.MeetC. CleanD. Draw4. A. surprisedB.interestedC. boredD. afraid5. A. AndB.ButC. SoD. Or6. A. growB.findC. visitD. protect7. A. howB.whenC - whereD. what8. A. springB.summerC. autumnD. winter9. A. triedB.failedC. rememberedD. forgot10. A. tidyB.busyC. freeD. rich(2021 .江苏苏州八年级期中)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。Everyone makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 11 a lot from our mistakes. Leo was a12 student and never answered questions in class. He was afraid to 13 mistakes. He never finished tried尝试;failed失败;remembered记住;forgot忘记。根据“but”可知,尽管有问题,但是都努力去解决 了,因此tried符合句意。故选A。10 .句意:所有的学生一起努力种植出了一个丰富的花园。tidy 干净的;busy 忙碌的;free 空闲的;rich 富有的。produced good food, hard work and new friends, and it was an amazing year of gardening fim.”可知,它产生了好的食物,辛勤的工作和新的朋友,因此这是 个富有的花园。故选D。11 . B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 Leo在班上是一个害怕犯错的害羞男孩,直到Helen老师到来, 她用橡皮擦教给了 Leo一个道理:人人都会犯错,不要害怕犯错,我们能在错误中学习和收获很多,我们 要学会面对错误。12 .句意:事实上,我们能从我们的错误中学到很多。take 拿;learn 学习;make 制作;bring 带来。根据下文“Leo changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission(许可)to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.”再根据常识可知,我们 能从错误中学习很多。故选B。13 .句意:Leo是一个害羞的学生,他在班上从来不回答问题。good好的;small小的;clever聪明的;shy害羞的。根据语境可知,他在班上从来不回答问题,所以他是 一个害羞的学生。故选D。14 .句意:他害怕犯错。have 有;make 制造;do 做;change 改变。根据下文“he didn't want to make any mistakes.”可知,他害怕犯 错,make mistakes"犯错"。故选 B。15 .句意:他从不做家庭作业,因为他不想犯任何错误。because因为;so所以;if如果;but但是。根据句意可知,他从不做家庭作业的原因是他不想犯任何错误。 故选Ao.句意:没有东西能改变他,直到一个叫Helen的老师来到我们班。after 在之后;while 当时;when 当时,何时;until 直到。根据下文“"Here," she said. Leo lookedat Helen and smiled”可知,直到Helen老师的到来才改变了 Leo。故选Do16 .句意:Helen叫Leo回答问题。answer 回答;ask 询问;give 给;have 有。根据下文"After a while Leo was in tears because he made a mistake. 可知,Helen老师叫Leo回答问题。故选A。17 .句意:她拿出橡皮擦。up 向上;on 在上面;out 出来;of的。根据上文“Suddenly Helen got a box full of erasers from the desk.”可知,Helen拿出了橡皮擦,放在桌上,take out“取出”。故选C。18 .句意:你知道为什么橡皮擦变得越来越小么?when 何时;how 怎样;what 什么;why 为什么。根据下文"That's because we make mistakes.”可知,Helen 询问橡皮擦变小的原因。故选D。19 .句意:我将留一块橡皮擦在你的桌子上。give 给;leave 离开,留下;carry 携带;forget 忘记。根据下文“so you will remember that.may make mistakes.” 可知,Helen准备留下一块橡皮擦让Leo明白犯错不可怕。故选B。20 .句意:所以你会记住每个人都可能会犯错。nobody 没人;somebody 一些人;everybody 每个人;no one 没人。根据下文“He knew that everyone had the permission(许可)to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.”可知,每个人都会犯错。故选 Co. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D【分析】文章讲述了大多数人都在大学待四年,但是达西却待了六年,并说明了原因。21 .句意:大多数人在大学里待四年,然后就毕业了。at在点时;for后接一段时间;with有;on在上;根据“four years”可知,此处是连接一段时间,应用介词for,故选Bo22 .句意:达西是不同的。interesting 有趣的;different 不同的;smart 聪明的;hard-working 努力工作的;根据“Darcy is in her sixth year of college. Most people are in collegesfour years”可知,达西在大学待了六年,而大部分人都只读四年,所 以她是不同的,故选B。23 .句意:在她的第一年,她很兴奋离开她的父母。friends朋友;classmates同学;cousins堂兄弟;parents父母;根据常识可知,大多数人上大学是要离开父 母的,故选D。24 .句意:她不修课程。dinners 晚餐;parties 聚会;courses 课程;jobs 工作;根据"She has to retake a lot of subjects.”可知,她缺了 很多课程,不得不重修,故选C。25 .句意:她不再在很晚的时候外出了。likes 喜欢;practices 练习;stops 停止;enjoys 享受;根据“Darcy starts to plan things well.”可知,她变好了, 晚上不再很晚外出了,即停止外出,stop doing sth"停止做某事”,故选C。26 .句意:如果这个人玩得太多,她就不会和他交朋友。plays 玩;studies 学习;watches 观看;travels 旅行;根据"She attends classes and studies hard.”可知,她开始 努力学习了,不再和贪玩的人交朋友了,故选A。27 .句意:但是达西想把她的专业从历史改成科学。History 历史;Maths 数学;Geography 地理;English 英语;根据"she isn't interested in the things that happened in the past.”可知,与过去有关的科目应该是历史,故选A。28 .句意:在她第三年,达西比其他学生上更多的课。Erst 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四;根据“In her first yearIn her second year”可知,此处应 该是指第三年,故选C。29 .句意:她在四年级之前和老师谈了她的问题。change 改变;class 课程;problem 问题;idea 想法;根据"She can not get much sleep. It is very tiring, but she still doesn't get good grades.”可知,她和老师谈她的问题,故选Co.句意:达西接受了老师的建议,不得不在大学里再呆两年。other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个,表示不确定数量;most最多的;more再,又;结合语境及 “The teacher also says that it is better to get good grades and stay longer in college than to get bad grades and graduate on time. Darcy takes the teacher9s advice”可知,此处表示“又待了两年",结构是"another+数词=数词 +more, 故选 D。30 . A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B【分析】这是一篇约翰介绍他新学校的记叙文。几周前,约翰去了一所新学校,教室既大又干净。每一间 教室都有一台电脑。学校图书馆有许多书,杂志和报纸,并且里面有舒适的座椅。又介绍了学校餐厅的食 物,好吃也不贵。接着介绍学校的操场,学校有各种各样的活动。每年九月份都会在学校举行。总之约翰 能在这所学校上学很开心。31 .句意:相比旧学校,他更喜欢新学校。旧的 B.new新的 C. big大的 D. small小的。根 据John went to a new school. He likes it better than可知,是相比“旧学校"John更喜欢新学校,故选A。32 .句意:图书馆也很棒。2. A. classroom 教室 B. library 图书馆 C. dining hall 餐厅 D. sports center 体育中心。根据There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers可知,这里有许多书、杂志、报纸等, 所以此处指图书馆,故选B。33 .句意:有很多舒服的椅子,学生们读书时可以坐在椅子上。唱歌 B. dance跳舞 C.read读 书 D. sleep睡觉。结合上文,这里依旧讲的是图书馆中有舒适的椅子来让学生读书。故选C.句意:学校的食堂食物不仅好吃而且不贵。4. A. expensive昂贵的 B. popular流行的 C. healthy健 康的 D. enough足够的。根据All the students like to eat there可知,饭菜好吃又不贵,学生们都很喜欢。 故选A34 .句意:John最喜欢的地方是礼堂。5. A. time时间 B. place地方 C. person人 D. subject科目。根 据is the big auditorium (礼堂)可知,John最喜欢的“地方”是礼堂,是说的地方,故选B。35 .句意:上周约翰去那听了一场有趣的演讲,他非常喜欢这个演讲。6. A. forgot忘记 B.waited等待 C. stopped 停止 D. liked 喜欢。根据 Last week John went there for an interesting speech and he 可知,讲座有 趣John很喜欢。故选D.句意:例如每年六月在学校都有音乐节。7. A. Of course当然 B.In fact事实上 C. For example例 如 D. At first起初。根据空格前The school has all kinds of activities前文讲学校有各类的活动,和 空格 后there is a music festival every June后面就举例来讲了学校的六月音乐节,可知,这里是"比如"的意思。 故选C36 .句意:运动会也是学校最受欢迎的活动之一。8. A. only只有 B. almost几乎 C. always总是 D. also 也是。根据The students like their school band (乐队)very much.可知,上文是学生们喜欢的音乐节,这里有 提到运动会,所以这里表达的是“也是”的意思。故选D.句意:约翰很开心在这所学校学习。9.A. study学习 B. work工作 C. swim游泳 D. travel旅行。 学校是学习的地方。故选A37 .句意:John享受在新学校的每一天,因为他有最好的老师和最友善的同学。10.A. but但是 B. because 因为 C. and 并且 D. or 否则。空格后面的 he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates 是 He enjoys his every day here 的原因。故选 B. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C【解析】41.根据下文提到了托尼的教室,可知此处描述的是教室。38 .句意:这学期他们将使用这些电子设备记笔记、看录像、做课题研究与做作业。use“使用”。39 .联系上文的教室内设备的变化以及学生们将用这些设备做的事情可知,托尼感觉很是令人惊异。 amazing “令人惊异的”。40 .句意:我更喜欢使用ipad与小组成员一起学习数学或进行其他的课题研究。介词with意为“与;和工.句意:我们正努力使用科技为孩子们打开世界。open up”打开工41 .上文提到了科技能把外面的世界带进教室,由此可知此处表示“这对学生们而言是了解外部世界的一 种快速的方式”。quick“快的”。42 .句意:MrM川er现在把他自己视为一名学习的向导,而不是一名教师。instead。仔代替;而不是“。43 .句意:如果他们问我问题,我将尽力教会他们怎样找到答案而不是直接告诉他们答案是什么。how“怎 样”。44 .空前提到了他以前对上课不感兴趣,空后提到了他现在很喜欢上课。前后句之间是转折关系,故用连 词 buto.联系上文的“Dale现在很喜欢上课”可知答案。句意:最重要的是我喜欢这样的教室,这当然会有助于 我的学习。45 . C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. A 63 .C 64. B 65. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要围绕一张历史试卷展开。我捡到历史期中考试试卷,激动不已;但是考 试的时候,试题不一样,结果试卷基本都没有做。最终我懂得:做人要脚踏实地。46 .句意:我捡起那张纸,看到纸的上面写着“学期期中考试”。bottom下面;corner角落;top上面;back后面。根据“FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION”可知,此处是指 卷子上方写着“学期期中考试"。故选C。47 .句意:我偷偷地把卷子放到书包里,然后跑出老师的办公室。secretly偷偷地;happily开心地;slowly缓慢地;suddenly突然。根据“ran out of the room”可知,此处是“偷 偷地将试卷放入书包里”。故选A。48 .句意:在我回家之后,我迅速的拿出那张纸。before 在之前;after 在之后;if 如果;as 当时候。根据"I came back home.”以及“ I took out myHistory book.”可知,此处是指“到家之后: 故选B。49 .句意:这是我最差科目的试卷。new新的;favorite最喜欢的;best最好的;worst最差的。根据"I almost left the paper undone.”可知,我的 历史很差,试卷基本都没有做。故选D。50 .句意:我感到很激动。excited激动的;interested感兴趣的;amazed惊叹的;tired累的。根据“My heart beat fast.”可知,此刻我很 兴奋,心跳加速。故选A。51 .句意:我拿出历史书,开始写答案。work工作;put放;hold拿住;carry携带。work on从事;put on穿上;hold on等等;carry on继续。此处 应用work on,表示“做试卷的答案”。故选A。52 .句意:当拿到试卷的时候,我幻想着在整个年级拿到最高的分数,然后忍不住笑了。talked讨论;thought认为;dreamt做梦;heard听到。根据“could not help smiling”可知,此处是在幻想考到 最高的分数。故选C。53 .句意:但是我一次又一次地让他失望。put 放;kept 保持;made 让,制作;let 让。put down 放下;kept down 压制;make down 记下;let down it失望 o 根据“My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades.”可知,此处是指“让 老师失望:故选D。54 .句意:我想:这一次我会给他一个超大地惊喜。present 礼物;surprise 惊喜;meal一餐;smile 微笑。根据"I let him down time and time again.”可知,此处是 指“这一次我会让他大吃一惊"。故选B。55 .句意:当老师说可以开始答题地时候,我把试卷翻面。on在上面;over超过;off离开;in在里面。turn on打开;turn over使翻转;turn off关掉;turn in上交。根据"the teacher said we could start”可知,此处是将试卷翻面。故选B。56 .句意:让我吃惊地是,所有的题目都不一样。important重要的;same 一样的;difficult困难的;different不同的。根据"to my surprise”可知,试卷上的题 目和我捡到试卷的题目不一样。故选D。57 .句意:考试之后,我跑到厕所,拿出试卷,然后从头开始认真地读。toilet 厕所;office 办公室;classroom 教室;bedroom 卧室。根据上文“I put the p叩er into my school bag secretly.9, 可知,此处是去一个隐蔽地地方看试卷。故选A。58 .句意:我看了所有的题目,但是没有看日期。answers 答案;address 地址;date 日期;grade 年级。根据"It was last year's exam paper.”可知,此处是指“没 有看日期:故选C。59 .句意:从这次教训中,我知道我必须脚踏实地。way方式;ground地面;head头;sky天空。根据前文可知,作者投机取巧,但是结果考试的时候,试题不一样,导致作者试卷基本都没有做,所以作者学到了要“脚踏实地”。故选B。60 .句意:在那之后,我告诉老师真相。friend 朋友;father 父亲;classmate 同学;teacher 老师。根据"I promised to be honest.”可知,此处是告诉老 师真相,并保证一定要诚实。故选D。61 . B 67. C 68. B 69. D 70. B 71. C 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. B【分析I这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩, 通常在黎明之前回到床上,没有人能发现,一天夜晚,他照常那么做,但老师发现了他,把梯子拿走了, 当他回来的时候,看到老师,非常害怕老师的批评,但是老师没有批评他只是提醒他多穿衣服,他知道自 己错了,这是他人生最好的一堂课。66 .句意:他总是黎明前回来,再一次躺倒他的床上。never 绝不,从不;always 总是;seldom 彳艮少;sometimes 有时候。根据下文“so no one knew that Rakesh went out at可知,没人知道他晚上出去,可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来。故选B。67 .句意:没人知道他在晚上出去过。daytime 白天;weekends 周末;night 晚上;noon 下午。根据"He.returned before dawn (黎明)and lay on his bed again”可知,他总是在黎明前回来,可以判断他是在晚上出去。故选C。68 .句意:他静静地走进格林老师的房间。loudly 大声地;quietly 安静地;happily 快乐地;quickly 迅速地。根据“He went into his teacher"及"and saw her sleeping”可知,因为他怕被发现,所以是静静地。故选B。69 .句意:他拿出梯子爬了上去。took care of 照看,照顾;took away 拿走;took a look at 看一看;took out 拿出。根据下文“and he climbed up it, then jumped over the wall.”可知,他爬了上去,所以他拿出了梯子。故选D。70 .句意:但是那时老师醒了发现他出去了。And 和;But 但是;So 因止匕;Because 因为。根据下文"at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.” 可知,Rakesh本以为老师不会发现,但是老师却发现了,所以是转折关系。故选B。71 .句意:她起床并把梯子拿走了。He 他;They 他们;She 她;It 它。根据上文.at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.nJ 知,格林老师醒来发现了他,所以代词代替的是Mrs Green,这里用she。故选C。72 .句意:在黑暗中,他想从墙上爬下来。up上;down T; out出去;in进来。根据“Sadly, there was no ladder”可知,他是用梯子翻墙出去的,没有 梯子他就不能从墙上下来。故选B。73 .句意:他很害怕老师批评他。afraid 害怕的;glad 高兴的;sorry 抱歉的;surprised 惊讶的。根据“Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.”可知,他被老师发现了,可以推断他很害怕老师批评他。故选A。74 .句意:当你晚上出去的时候,至少随身带件暖和的衣服。buy买;bring带来;take带去;borrow借进。根据“when you go out at night.”可知,此处是老师告诉他,当 出去的时候,随身携带暖和地衣服。take.with“某人随身携带"。故选C。75 .句意:这是他上过的最好的课。worst 最差的;best 最好的;furthest 最远的;smallest 最小的。根据上文“Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults. He apologized (道歉)and never went out at night again.”可知,Rakesh 道歉了,意识到自己错了, 可以推断这是他上过的最好的课。故选B。76 . B 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. A 81. A 82. C 83. A 84. B 85. C 86. C 87. B 88 .C 89. D 90. B【分析】本文主要讲述的是蒂娜有一天要参加两场考试:物理和历史。但是蒂娜物理很不好,担心考不好, 在考试前莉莉答应要帮助她补习,但是莉莉在考试前却没有接蒂娜电话也没有回复信息、,在考试的时候, 蒂娜不会做,但是看到莉莉在桌子下面看手机,她以为莉莉在作弊,所以她告诉了老师,在下午考历史的 时候,在莉莉看手机的时候被老师发现了,结果是因为莉莉的父亲得了重病,要做个大手术,她在看她妈 妈给她发的信息,后来老师理解了她,放学后她找到蒂娜告诉了这一切,并请求蒂娜的原谅。77 .句意:这是她最糟糕的科目。month 月份;subject 科目;choice 选择;luck 运气;根据句意理解及前句 Physics was first and she hated physics. 可知,这里表达的是“科目、英语是subject,故选B。78 .句意:蒂娜非常生气。crazy疯狂的;patient耐心的;angry生气的;polite礼貌的;根据句意理解及前句Lily didn't answer any of her calls or messages.可知,这里表达的是“生气的”,故选C。79 .句意:她抬起头来,惊讶地看到莉莉拿着她的手机在桌子下面看。book 书;dictionary 字典;camera 相机;phone 手机;根据句意理解及后文 Lily didn't take her phone out.可 知,这里表达的是“拿着手机看”,故选D。80 .句意:莉莉作弊会得到好成绩。idea想法;grade成绩;exam考试;job工作;根据句意理解及前文While taking the exam可知,这里表达 的是“会有好成绩、故选B。81 .句意:蒂娜还没做完。finished完成;forgotten忘记;read读;built修建;根据句意理解及后句she was going to fail again!可知, 这里表达的是“没有完成”,故选A。82 .句意:蒂娜想告诉老师。telling告诉;asking问;leaving离开;watching观看;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想告诉老师”, 英语中“告诉”是tell, about是介词,后面要接doing形式,故选A。83 .句意:蒂娜拦住了他。saved 挽救;supported 支持;stopped 停止;served 月艮务;根据句意理解及前句 Mr. Reed walked past her table.“Mr. Reed”可知,这里表达的是“拦住老师”,故选C。84 .句意:蒂娜对她告诉里德老师感到有点遗憾。sorry抱歉的;happy高兴的;harmful有害的;relaxed放松的;根据句意理解she had told Mr. Reed.可知, 这里表示“她感到很抱歉",故选A。85 .句意:蒂娜不假思索地抬头向里德老师点头。agreed 同意;nodded 点头;came 来;explained 解释;根据句意理解及后句 Lily was looking at her phone 可 知,这里表达的是“对老师点头示意",故选B。86 .句意:里德老师悄悄地走到她的桌子前。lazily懒惰地;weakly虚弱地;silently寂静地;noisily吵闹地;根据句意理解及前句的didn't hear可知, 这里表达的是叫肖悄地”,故选C。87 .句意:里德老师拿起莉莉的试卷,指着电话叫她出去。door n ; blackboard 黑板;phone 手机;map 地图;根据句意理解及前文 Lily was looking at her phone 可知, 这里表达的是“指着手机”,故选C。88 .句意:但是我的家人过得很糟糕。simple简单的;terrible糟糕的;boring无聊的;comfortable舒服的;根据句意理解及后句My dad had a heart attack and he is in hospital.可知,这里表达的是“糟糕的生活”,故选B。89 .句意:我很担心。Une好的;busy忙的;worried担心;hard-working努力工作的;根据句意理解及前句He had a big operation today可知,这里表达的是“担心的“,故选C。90 .句意:但我在看妈妈的留言,看看情况如何。sentences 句子;papers 试卷;signs 标志;messages 信息;根据句意理解及后句 from my mom to see how it was going.可知,这里表达的是“看信息”,故选D。91 .句意:但他现在相信并理解我了。refuses拒绝;believes相信;receives收到;thinks认为;根据句意理解及后句understands me now可知, 这里表达的是“相信”,故选B。his homework 14 he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 15 Helen, a teacher, came to our class.One morning, Helen asked Leo to 16 some questions. After a while Leo was in tears because he made a mistake. Suddenly Helen got a box full of erasers from the desk. nLook, Leo," she said standing beside him. 'Tve got something to show you." She took 17 the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk."See these erasers, Leo?” she continued, “Do you know 18 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.n“Here,” she said, “PH 19 one eraser on your desk, so