广东省清远市华侨中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题注意事项: 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间为120 分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。3 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的指定 位置上，写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分。） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分。） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。ALearning English requires action! First of all, it is better to find out what type of books is suitable for you to read and improve your English level. You might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement. The key is to find the right book. Lefs take a look at these. Practise English ConversationsClick here to buy!This eBook will make conversations in English so much easier. There are over 30 audio files with typical conversations and exercises with answers at the back so you can practise what you've learned.Travel EnglishClick here to buy!Learn over 1000 English words and expressions so you can speak English fluently when you travel outside your country! Learn the language for over 30 typical situations and make travelling abroad easy with this eBook! Business EnglishClick here to buy!Learn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business in English.Idioms-Learn 250 IdiomsClick here to buy!Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. This eBook will make learningAstronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six months in orbit. Theyll spend a lot of time 33 (test) and validating(验证)technologies that will allow China to finish construction of the new space station, 34 is called Tiangong ("Heavenly Palace'1). That station will consist of three modules; the other two 35 (expect) to launch toward the 54-foot-long (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year.For example, the Shenzhou 13 crew will move the robotic Tianzhou 2 cargo(货物)spacecraft from one Tianhe docking(对.接)port to36, using the module's robotic arm, Chinese officials said. Tianzhou 237 (arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies for the Shenzhou 12 crew.Zhai, Wang and Ye will also conduct all kinds of 38 (experiment) onboard Tianhe, including work39 (design) to advance space medicine and scientists' understanding of microgravity physics.(微重力物 理学)And researchers on the ground will keep close tabs(监视)on the trio's health, to learn more 4。how long-duration(长持续时间)spaceflight affects people 41 (mental) and physically. The crew will also conduct two or three spacewalks during the Shenzhou 13 mission.【答案】32. successful33. testing34. which 35. are expected36. another37. arrived38. experiments39. designed40. about 41. mentally【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。星期五神舟十三号成功发射后，第二组三名宇航员正前往中国天河空间站 模块。文章主要介绍了宇航员在空间站上的一些任务和安排。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：星期五神舟十三号成功发射后，第二组三名宇航员正前往中国天河空间站模块。修 饰名词launch应用形容词successful,作定语。故填successfulo【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术，以使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该 空间站被称为“天宫”。结合句意表示“花时间做”短语为spend time doing sth.。故填testing。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试和验证技术，以使中国能够完成新空间站的建设，该空 间站被称为“天宫”。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the new space station,指物，并在从句中作主 语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：空间站将由三个模块组成；另外两艘预计将于明年发射到54英尺(16.6米)长的 天河号上。结合句意表示“预计做”可知短语为be expected to do,主语为the other two,谓语用复 数。故填 are expected 0【36题详解】考查不定代词。句意：例如，神舟13号机组人员将使用该舱的机器人手臂将天舟2号货运飞船从一个天 和对接口移动到另一个对接口。结合句意表示“一个另一个”短语为为oneanother。故填 another o【37题详解】考查时态。句意：“天舟2号”于5月抵达“天河号”，为“神舟12号”船员运送物资。根据时间状语 in May可知应用一般过去时。故填arrivedo【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天河号上进行各种实验，包括旨在推进太空医学和科学家对微 重力物理的理解的工作。experiment为可数名词，由a kinds of修饰应用复数形式。故填experiments。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天河号上进行各种实验，包括旨在推进太空医学和科学家对 微重力物理的理解的工作。分析句子结构可知d函gn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语work构成 被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：地面上的研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康状况，以更多地了解长时间的太空飞行如 何影响人们的精神和身体。结合句意表示“了解”可知短语为learn about。故填about。41题详解】考查副词。句意：地面上的研究人员将密切关注这三人的健康状况，以更多地了解长时间的太空飞行如 何影响人们的精神和身体。修饰动词affect,应用副词mentally作状语。故填mentally。第四部分基础知识第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）请根据所给单词的中文或首字母，补全下列各句。42. When I was driving in the area, I found all the roads looked the same! And I was really c.（根据首 字母单词拼写）【答案】confused#onfused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我在这个地区开车时，我发现所有的道路看起来都一样!我真的很困惑。 句中用形容词作表语，主语是人，所以用-ed形式的形容词。根据首字母提示及句意，故填confused。43. Children should be praised for their good b, which encourages them to do better.（根据首字母单词 拼写）【答案】behavior#ehavior【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们的良好行为应该受到表扬，这能鼓励他们做得更好。根据单词首字母 以及句意“行为”可知，应填名词behavior,不可数名词。故填behavior。44. My brother is trying to improve his f by cycling and swimming.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】fitness#itness【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我弟弟正试图通过骑自行车和游泳来提高身体素质。形容词性物主代词his后 接名词形式在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填fitness。44.1 want to make a good first（印象）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】impression.【解析】【详解】本题考查名词。解题要点：根据提示词“印象”可推出是“impression”，由空前的"a good first"可知，设空处需填入单数名词形式。结合句意：我想留一个好的第一印象。故答案为impression。46. My adviser （建议）that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recommended#recommends【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名读高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。根据 汉语提示“建议”及句子结构可知，此处应该用动词recommend；根据句意可知，此句可以用一般现在时或 一般过去时，若使用一般现在时，由于主语My adviser为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 recommended/recommends。【点睛】47. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental（力量）that he showed made him unique.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】strength【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。根据汉语 提示“力量”，可知应填名词strength,作主语，为不可数名词。故填strength。48. （显然）,I was unhappy, but I won't quit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Apparently/Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。根据汉语提示“显然”，结合其句中所作的 成分，可知此处用副词修饰整个句子。apparently/obviously,意为“显然”，为副词。故填 Apparently/Obviously。49. It is natural for people to be（吸弓I） to beautiful things.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：人们被美丽的事物所吸引是很自然的。根据汉语提示“吸引”可知，应填动 词attract,且此处表示被动，为不定式作主语，故用to be done形式。故填attracted。50. They（承认）him to be an excellent teacher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们承认他是一位优秀的教师。根据汉语提示“承认”，可知应填动词 recognize,结合语境应用一般过去时。故填recognized。51. Two-thirds of them died or were（受伤的）during the earthquake!（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤！根据汉语提示“受伤的”可知，应填 形容词injured,作表语。故填injuredo52. As a player, Lang Ping brought on the（荣誉）and glory to her country.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】honor#honour【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为祖国带来了荣誉和荣耀。句中用名词形式作宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填honor/honour。53. The course is（适合）for advanced students.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这门课程适合高年级的学生。根据汉语提示“适合”以及前文系动词is可 知，此处应用形容词suitable作表语，be suitable for是固定搭配。故填suitableo54. He（宁愿）to die rather than give in to the enemy.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】preferred#prefers【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他宁愿死也不愿向敌人屈服。根据汉语提示“宁愿”以及句子当中的ratherthan 可知考查prefer to do rather than do （宁愿做而不愿做.,）这个句式。本句话可能是描述过去的情况，因此用过去式perferred,也可能是描述现在的事实，用一般现在时，又因主语是第三人称单数，动 词变成 preferso 故填 perferred#perferso55. Some had to give orders and take（责任）for mistakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有些人不得不下达命令，并为错误承担责任。根据汉语提示“责任”可知应 填名词 responsibility,作宾语,短语 take responsibility for 表示“为承担责任”。故填 responsibilityo56. As players, you are sure to experience the excitement of victory or the pain of（失败）.（根据汉语提 示单词拼写）【答案】failure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：作为玩家，你肯定会体验到胜利的兴奋或失败的痛苦。介词of后接名词形 式。failure作为“失败”之意，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填failure。第二节课文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。）根据课文内容填空Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas ： 57, dry, flat land 58 along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the 59 60 Inca Empire .The Inca61 lived in the now-famous 62 of Machu Picchu. Spain 63 64 of Peruin the 16th century and 65 until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main66 language of Peru.A short 67 from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youwill spend one day 68 by boat to your 69 in the middle of the forest. You can then spendthree days 70 the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 71 tothe rainforest.【答案】57. narrow58. running59. powerful60. ancient61. emperor62. site 63. took64. control65. ruled66. official67. flight68. travelling69. accommodation70. exploring71. unique【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁这个国家的一些地理特征和历史以及在亚马逊雨林中旅 行的安排。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿岸狭窄、干燥、平坦的 土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。结合句意表示“狭窄”可知应填形容词narrow。故填narrow。 【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，主要有三个地区：沿岸狭窄、干燥、平 坦的土地、安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。结合句意表示“沿岸”短语为running along the coast,为现在分词 作定语。故填running。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。根据句意表示“强大的”可知应填形容词powerful,作定语。故填powerful。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古印加帝国的中心。根据句意表示“古老的”可知应填形容词ancient,作定语。故填ancient。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。结合句意表示“皇帝”应填名词emperor,此 处为特指应用单数形式。故填emperor。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：印加皇帝住在现在著名的马丘比丘遗址。结合句意表示“遗址”应填名词site作宾语。故填siteo【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。结合句意表示“控制”可知短语为take control of,结合后文in the 16th century可知用一般过去时。故填tooko【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。结合句意表示“控制”可知 短语为 take control of。故填 control。65题详解】考查动词。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。结合句意表示“统治”应用动词rule,根据后文until 1821可知用一般过去时。故填ruledo【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：正因为如此，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。结合句意表示“官方”应填形 容词official,作定语修饰名词languageo故填official。【67题详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘短途飞机从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。此处作主语，表示“航班，飞机”应用名词flight,不定冠词提示用单数。故填flight。【68题详解】考查动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到达你在森林中心的住所。结合语境表示“移动”可知应填动词travel,且上文为短语spend time doing sth.o故填travelling。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到达你在森林中心的住所。结合句意表示“住所”应 填名词accommodation,作宾语，为不可数名词。故填accommodation。【70题详解】考查动词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植 物。结合句意表示“探索”可知应填动词explore,且上文为短语spend time doing sth.。故填exploring。71题详解】考查形容词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动 植物。结合句意表示“特有的，独特的”应填形容词unique。故填unique。第五部分写作第一节书写（满分5分）Every morning, he gets up early to prepare a healthy breakfast for my family. No matter how busy he is, he will drive me to and from school, rain or shine. When I am down or feel anxious about my grades , my father will take me to a park, or invite me to see a movie to help me relax. What's more, he has a positive attitude to life, which has an everlasting effect on me.It is because of his care and consideration that I grow up happily and healthily. My gratitude to him is beyond description.第二节书面表达（满分15分）72.根据所给的材料，写一篇100词左右的短文，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。假如你是李华，你的朋友陈林在邮件中告知你，她刚刚进入新的学校，还不能适应新的高中生活，同时 英语学习出了问题。她向你咨询怎么办。请你根据她的情况给她回邮件。内容包括：1 .写信目的。2 .给出建议。3 .期待建议有帮助。【答案Dear Chen Lin,I'm very pleased to have you receive your e-mail. Knowing that you cannot get used to the senior high school life and study and you still have difficulty in learning English, now I am writing to give you some suggestions as follows.First of all, you had better have a positive attitude towards your school life, which makes you pleased every day. What's more, as we all know, classes are of great importance. You should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class, which can help you learn English easily. In addition, try to communicate with your classmates in English after class. In this way, you can improve your listening and spoken English quickly. Last but not least, you can also keep a diary, which helps you improve your written English and go over the words and expressions that you have learned.I hope my suggestions will be helpful and useful to you.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友陈林回一封邮件，对于她不能适应新的高中生活，以及英语学习中出现的问题给与建议。【详解】L词汇积累高兴的：glad-pleased困难：troubledifficulty帮助：assist-help建议：advice一suggestion2 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Knowing that you cannot get used to the senior high school life and study and you still have difficulty inlearning English, now 1 am writing to give you some suggestions as follows.拓展句： Because I know that you cannot get used to the senior high school life and study and you still havedifficulty in learning English, now I am writing to give you some suggestions as follows.【点睛】【高分句型 1 First of all, you had better have a positive attitude towards your school life, which makes you pleased every day.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Last but not least, you can also keep a diary, which helps you improve your written English and go over the words and expressions that you have learned.（运用 了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句以及 that 弓I 导 的限制性定语从句）idioms easy and fast! Start improving this important area of English NOW! 1 Which book should you choose to study the expression about trade?A. Travel English.C. Idioms-Learn 250 Idioms.B. Business English.D. Practise English Conversations.2. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show the content in four books.B. To introduce the four English books.C. To stress the importance of English learning.D. To encourage readers to buy the books.3. The text is most probably taken from.A. A magazine.B. A website.C. An essay.D. A textbook.【答案】l.B2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的英语学习书籍。【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Business English 部分的 uLearn over 500 words and expressions to improve your business English! This eBook comes with audio files and videos so you can learn the language you need to do business inEnglish.（学习超过500个单词和表达，以提高您的商务英语！这本电子书配有音频文件和视频，这样你 就可以学会用英语做生意所需要的语言。）”可知，在Business English这本书上可以学到有关商业贸易的 英语表达。故选B项。【2题详解】 推理判断题。I 艮据第段“You might not understand everything you read. But reading one from cover to cover will give you a real sense of achievement. The key is to find the right book. Lefs take a look at these.（你可能读不懂所有的东西。但是从头到尾读一本会给你一种真正的成就感。关键是找到合适的书。我们来看看这 些。）”和下文每本书推荐下的“Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些不同 种类的英语学习书籍，并且提供了购买链接，所以可以推断，这篇文章的目的是让人们去买这些书。故 选D项。【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据每本书推荐下的“Click here to buy!（点击这里购买！）”可知，每本书下面都有图书购 买链接可以，所以可以推知，这篇文章最可能来自于网络。故选B项。A man was complaining to his friend about his wife's nagging （唠叨）.He said, “All my wife does is talk, talk, talk, talk/9 His friend asked, “Well, what does she talk about?" He answered, "I don't know. She didn't say!” You would think that with two ears and one mouth, we'd all be twice as good listeners as talkers! But not so. Research shows that we usually listen to only 20% of what others say to us. But good listening is one of theeasiest and most important ways to be successful 一 whether it's in our job and career, our marriage, with our children, or with our friends.It's interesting that even though we can't actually shut our ears, we somehow still manage to. We only listen to what we want to. There are three important things we need to do when we listen to others.The first is observation （观察）.Use your eyes and look at them. It9s just common respect. Take your eyes off the TV, newspapers, or whatever else, and give the talkers your attention.The second part of listening is concentration. When others are talking to us, we shouldn't break in or just be thinking about what we want to say. Hear them out. Listen to everything they have to say and then say