2020年广东省广州市六中珠江中学中考一模英语试题（解析版）.docx

2020届初三英语中考模拟考试满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。1 .选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。In the past, people could only find information from books and 1 teachers. For serious students, it was a dream 2 lectures from professors at top universities. The Internet has changed this situation 3.Online courses offer people around the world access to global resources.On Nov 2, the Ministry of Education announced that, by August 2019, about 2704 Chinese people hadtaken Massive Open Online Courses （MOOCs 慕课）一 one of the platforms for distance education. First introduced in 2006, MOOCs appeared 5 a popular mode of learning in 2012. Since then, top universities around the world, 6 Peking University and Tsinghua University, 7 MOOCs on different platforms.According to China Daily, China has now built an extensive （广阔的）MOOC network, offering around 15,000 courses in different subjects. These subjects 8 from physics and chemistry to Chinese traditional culture. "The various courses 9 they offer are like a buffet（自助餐）,where you can pick 10interests you.11 thafs why I use MOOCs very often J said Wang Kerui, a freshman at Beijing NormalUniversity.The interactive and flexible learning also keeps students 12 back.Unlike traditional courses, students don't need to be simply satisfied with what the teacher has taught or busily take notes of all the key points in the class. They 13 even learn something new or review what theylearned in their spare time.C. The crash happened on Jan 25.D.Bryant was the pilot of the helicopter.32. To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do?A. He chose "Black Mamba“ as his nickname.B.He competed with five other players.C. He trained with a talented coach.D.He had to give up on college.33. According to Bryant, "Mamba Mentality" meansB. working hard in the momentD. focusing on schoolB. was good at doing businessD. had many genuine friendsB. working hard in the momentD. focusing on schoolB. was good at doing businessD. had many genuine friendsA. caring about the final resultC. trusting your teammates all the time34. In Jeter's eyes, Bryant was a man whoA. loved his family very muchC. inspired many peopleWhat is the story mainly about?A. How Bryant's helicopter crashed.B. What Bryant's fans did in memory of him.C. Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player.D. Why so many people felt sad about Bryant's death.【3135题答案】【答案】31.A32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述41岁的美国著名篮球运动员科比在飞机失事中遇难，进而回忆其 辉煌的一生。科比作为出色的运动员、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父亲，他留给了后人很多东西。很多人对他 的死感到伤心和难过，并表示哀悼和怀念。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The 41 -year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed in California, US”可知，41岁的科比和他13岁的女儿和其他七个人在飞机坠毁 在加利福尼亚，所以在飞机坠毁中，一共死了九个人，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “He started out as a basketball prodigy who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA”他一开始是个篮球神童，他跳过了大学，直接把自己的才能带到了 NBA。可知为了打篮球，没有上大学。故选D。【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Mamba Mentality is.It's all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”可知，曼巴心态就是你在前进，你在竞争，重要的是当下而不是最终的结果，故 选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 uThroughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had they were always about family."在我们的友谊中，我们所经历的最有意义的谈话他们总是关于家庭的。可知布莱恩特是一个非常爱家人的男人。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要描述的是科比布莱恩特的生平，他给后人留下了很多东西，所以很多人对他的死亡感 到伤心。故选D。（C）Every day, we see all kinds of news about the novel coronavirus epidemic （疫情）online: a government official announcing the latest development at a news conference, local car owners in Wuhan volunteering to drive doctors and nurses to and from work, and patients making their days in cabin hospitals （方舱医院）count by reading and dancing.These pieces of news - no matter how different they may sound - have one thing in common: They are all messages. And whenever there are messages, there are messengers: the media. It's through the media's eyes that we get to see whafs happening on the frontline.Zhu Xingxin, for example, is a photographer at China Daily. He visited Tongji Hospital affiliated （附属的） with Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan on Feb 3 to report on the life of medical workers.Before entering the isolation ward （隔离病房），Zhu had to put on protective gear （装备）like the doctors: a protective suit, a surgical mask, goggles （护 目镜），disposable （次性的）gloves and shoe covers. He described it as being "stuffy （闷热的）”with all the layers on. "I felt anoxic under the masks/9 he wrote on China Daily. "So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better.”But “the media doesn't just consist of traditional publications and professional journalists. With the development of the Internet and recording technology, what we call “self-media" also plays an important role in delivering messages.Noel Sirerol, for example, a Spanish vlogger studying at Beijing Normal University, published a video online on Feb 1. The video targets those who posted ill-willed （恶毒的）comments against China, such as "Only Chinese people would eat these animals. We discriminate （歧视）against them for this." Sirerol corrected them by saying that China's 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people. He also shared what henow sees in China. "Everybody is working together to combat （对抗）the pneumonia,he said in the video. "InBeijing, everybody is wearing masks. Everybody is fully equipped.It's through these messengers that people are seeing a bigger picture of the epidemic. When the day comes and the virus has been defeated, these messengers will deliver the news of victory.35. Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph I ?A. To lead up the topic of the media.B. To share the latest news in Wuhan with us.C. To tell us what types of news interest people. D. To praise people's efforts in fighting the virus.36. What does the writer want to tell us with Zhu Xingxin's example?A. How the traditional media and self-media differMedical workers have contributed a lot in fighting the virus.B. It's important for media workers to report on the frontline.C. It's not easy for media workers to work on the frontline.37. What was SireroPs purpose in creating his video?A. To encourage people to work together to fight the virus.B. To show how his life has changed during the epidemic.C. To clear up misunderstandings about China caused by the virus.D. To explain where ill-willed comments against China came from.38. According to the article, what does the writer think of the self-media?A. It can have a big influence.C. It mainly works when big events happen.40. Where can we probably read this passage?A. In a news report. B. In a magazine.【3640题答案】B. It can't be a trusted news source.D. It plays a bigger role than traditional media.C. In a storybook.D. In a novel.【答案】36.A37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的。【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These pieces of news no matter how different they may sound have one thing in common:They are all messages”以及第一段的内容可知，通过对疫情的报道引出了文章的主题媒体。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据"He described it as being “stuffy （闷热的）”with all the layers on.So I lowered my voice and slowed down my motions, trying to make myself feel better”可知他穿了很多层防护，做报道时不容易，以此想 告诉我们在一线工作的媒体工作者是很不容易的。故选D。38题详解】细节理解题。根据"The video targets those who posted ill-willed (恶毒的)comments against China.Sirerol corrected them by saying that China's 1.4 billion population should not be represented by a small group of people” 可知他制作视频的目的是为了纠正那些对中国发表恶意评论的人，消除大家对中国的误解。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据"what we call "self-media also plays an important role in delivering messages”可知作者认为 自媒体也发挥着重要的作用。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了疫情下的媒体和自媒体是如何向我们传递前线的消息的，最有可能在杂志上 出现。故选B。(D)Enjoy a glass of champagne（香槟）as you spend a day in the famous champagne city on a trip from Paris.With its wonderful garden, amazing view and world-class champagnes, the place makes a great visit.The quiet city of Reims is known all over the world for its champagne. In the morning, your tour of Reims includes a visit to some famous public building there. Then you will go to the Mumm Champagne House for an interesting visit and a tasting of the famous Cordon Rouge Champagne before lunch. In the afternoon, enjoy the sights of grapes between Reims and Epernay. At Epernay you will visit the famous wine cellars。酉窖）of Moet &Chandon with the chance to taste their wine.Of course, your guide is ready for any service you could need during the tour. Feel free to ask him or her!Short Information About Wine Tasting Tour in Reims, FrancePrice:120 EUR per person（more than 3 people will get 20% off per person）Duration:10 hoursGroup size:2-30Language of guide:French, English, Spanish, JapaneseLunch:YESHotel:NOPrivate guide:NOThis tour must be booked at least 7 days before your travel date. And only English is used unless specially stated.41. If you take part in the tour with three friends, how much will it cost?A. 480 EURB. 96 EUR.C. 120 EUR.D. 384 EUR.42. The underlined word "Duration" means "the time the tour lasts forA. the time used to go to Reims from Paristhe time the tourists stay in Paris forB. the time used to make champagneWhich language will the guide mainly speak during the tour?A. FrenchB. EnglishC. JapaneseD. SpanishWhich of the following is true according to the advertisement?A. Two tourists can make a group for this tour.B. You can book the tour a day before your travel date.C. Tourists can buy some champagne at a low price.D Tourists can stay at a hotel to rest and have lunch.43. What is the best title of this passage?A. A tour to ParisSightseeing tour between Reims and EpernayB. Wine tasting tour in ReimsAmazing view in Reims【4145题答案】【答案】4LD 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一次在兰斯的香槟旅游的具体信息，包括成团的价格、规模、旅行 的具体行程和时长等信息。41题详解】推理判断题。根据 u 120 EUR per person （more than 3 people will get 20% off per person） ,可知 120 欧每人, 三人以上则全体打八折，所以四人是按八折价格算，则总共需要384欧，故选D。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据该项所填内容“lOhours”是时间长短，结合旅行实际，猜测此处指的是游览的时长，故 选Ao【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“And only English is used unless specially stated"，可知主要是说英语，故选B。44题详解】判断正误题。根据 uThis tour must be booked at least 7 days before your travel date v ,可知至少提前 7天预订， B选项表述错误，排除；根据文章并未提及游客是否能低价购买香槟，所以排除C；根据表格倒数第二行的 “Hotel:NO"，可知旅行中没有宾馆可以提供，所以排除D；根据"Group size: 2-30",可知至少两人成团， A选项表述正确，故选A。【45题详解】最佳标题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了一次在兰斯的香槟旅游的具体信息，故选C。四阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Traveling to Lake Tahoe during winter is really fun. Here are some tips for you.46If you don't, you'll freeze! You should also go skiing or snowboarding for at least one day. If youdon't, your trip to Tahoe will be a waste. Otherwise, there is just baby stuff （东西）like sledding （滑雪橇），snowball fights, or tubing （滑雪圈）.Would you want to do these for your entire stay at Tahoe?Also, you should visit Tahoe for at least three days. If you don't, what's the point? You may have to drive three hours and all you get is a day of skiing and a day of playing in the snow. 47 But if you stay for at least three days （two nights）, then at least you will enjoy two days of skiing and a day of playing in the snow.48First, don't drive on the highway when it's snowing. 49 My second advice would be to avoid ski resort food as much as possible. Last time I tried a ski resort's fish and chips, the fish and chips tasted like cement （水泥）.You can buy some snacks at Costco or some other supermarket near your hotel.My last warning is to be careful when you ski by yourself. Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be cautious. 50 Millions of people get injured every year when skiing or snowboarding.A. It would be a waste of time and money, not worth it.B. The highway has endless traffic and it will be annoying to drive.C. Also, here are some things you shouldn't do at Lake Tahoe.D. You could fall down, get injured, or maybe even die.E. The first thing you should do is to bring at least three layers of clothing.【4650题答案】【答案】46. E 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了去太浩湖旅游的几点建议。【46题详解】根据"If you dontyoull freeze”以及本段内容可知，本段主要和多穿衣服有关，选项E“你应该做的第一件事 是带上至少三层衣服”符合语境。故选E。【47题详解】根据“you should visit Tahoe for at least three days.You may have to drive three hours and all you get is a day of skiing and a day of playing in the snow”可知要开车三个小时才能到那里，一天的滑雪，一天玩雪，这样玩得 不尽兴，是不值得的，选项A“这将浪费时间和金钱，不值得"符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据"First, don* drive on the highway when ifs snowing”以及接下来的内容可知本段主要描述在太浩湖不能做 的事情，选项C“此外，这里有一些你不应该在太浩湖做的事情”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据"First, don't drive on the highway when its snowing”可知下文内容和下雪的时候不要在高速路上开车有 关，选项B“高速公路车很多，开车会很烦”符合语境。故选B。【50题详解】不艮据“Even if you know how to ski, you still have to be cautious”以及"Millions of people get injured every year whenskiingorsnowboarding”可知此处应描述滑雪时不小心造成的后果，选项D“你可能会跌倒，受伤，甚至 死亡”符合语境。故选D。五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）51 . Tom was helpful and he gave me some aon how to learn English well.【51题答案】【答案】（a）dvice【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆很有帮助，他给了我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据"Tomwashelpful”和首字母提示可 知，此处表达学好英语的“建议”，advice"建议' 不可数名词。故填（a）dvice。52 . Do you m my closing the window? The wind blows strongly.【52题答案】【答案】（m）ind【解析】详解】句意：你介意我关上窗户吗?风太大了。根据“Do you.my closing the window? The wind blows strongly” 以及首字母可知此处应询问是否介意开窗户，介意:mind,助动词do后加动词原形。故填（m）ind。53 . Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the c one.【53题答案】【答案】（c）orrect【解析】【详解】句意：你的答案是错误的。让我告诉你正确的答案。根据“Your answer is wrong. Let me tell you the” 可知别人的答案是错误的，要告诉他正确的，correct“正确的”，形容词作定语修饰代词“one”。故填（c）orrect。54 . Junk food is bad for my health so I s eat it.54题答案】【答案】（s）eldom【解析】【详解】句意：垃圾食品对我的健康有坏处，所以我很少吃它。根据“Junk food is bad for my health”可知垃 圾食品有害，所以很少吃，seldom“很少”，频度副词，放实义动词之前。故填（s）eldom。55 . To protect the environment, we should r as many things as we can.55题答案】【答案】recycle【解析】【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该尽可能回收利用很多物品。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个动词，用在should后，应该是动词原形，结合前面提到“To protect the environment为了保护环境”，那么应该是 回收利用，结合首字母提示“recycle回收利用”符合句意，故答案为recycle。56 . To a certain degree, health is another kind of w.56题答案】【答案】wealth【解析】【详解】句意：在某种程度上，健康是另一种财富。观察句子，这里缺少的是一个名词，再结合句意和首字 母提示，应该表达的是“健康是另一种财富"，wealth财富，符合句意，故答案为wealth。第二节完成句子(共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)57 .她的奶奶两年前就去世了。Her grandmatwo years ago.57题答案】【答案】.has.been.dead ®. since【解析】【详解】根据句意以及所给句子可知，此处用“since+时间点”，表示“自从两年前。此时用现在完成时have/has done,且此时用延续性动词be dead“去世”，主语是“Her grandma”,助动词用has, be动词的过去分词为been。 故填 has； been； dead； sinceo.这些老人必须被悉心照顾好。These old peoplewell.【58题答案】【答案】.must.be .looked (4). after【解析