中考英语重难点突破专题 八下Units 9-10.docx

八年级（下）Units 910考点？辨析 Me,too 与 Me neither （八下 Unit 9 P65）【举例透析】He passed the exam,and so did I/me,too.他通过了考试，我也通过了。They've passed the exam.So have we./Us,too.他们通过了考试,我们也过了。I'm going home.我要回家了。 So am I./Me,too.我也是。（Me,too/so do I意为“我也是"，源于so do +主语,助动词do代表句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词。）He never comes late.Me neither./Nor do I.他从未迟到过。我也没有。If you don't go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。He couldn't do it and neither could she/she neither.他做不 了，她也做不 了。（Me neither./Neither/Nor do L表示“我也不"。源于neither7nor + be动词/助动.词/情态动词+主语，前句所述情 况为否定。）修活用（A）l.一I think you are different now.一Of course,times have changed and.A.so have I B.so I haveC.neither have I D.neither I have（B）2.（新信息题）一I dont like the movie。忆加82曲破梦游戏）.A.So do I B.Me neitherC.Also I do D.So I do分数表达（八下Unit 9 P70）【举例透析】©three quarters 意为 3/4。（在表达英语的分数时，要注意分子用基数词,分母用序数词，当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式。）a quarter 1/4 a/one sixth 1/6 five sevenths 5/7Two thirds of the water has been used for farming.三分之二的水已经被用 来耕种 了。（“分数（或百分数）+ of +名词”构成的名词.词组作主语时，其后的动词形式根据。f词组的名词确定。）活冷（D）一Peter,of the bananas gone bad.一We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one fifths； has B.one fifth； hasC.one fifths； have D.one fifth； have点 3 辨析 have gone to,have been to 与 have been in （八下 Unit 9 P68）【举例透析】一Where is Jim?吉姆在哪？一He has gone to England.他去英国了。（have/has gone to +地点：去了某地（表示现在还没回来，可能在去的途中，或已经到了目的地）My father has been to Beijing twice.我爸爸已经去了北京两次。（have/has been to + 地点:去过某地（此时人已回到说话处），常与twice（两次）,several times（几次）,ever（曾 经）,never（从未）等词组或副词搭配。）（3）1 have been in Shanghai for three years.我在上海待了 三年了。（have/has been at （in） +地点：在某地待了多久（后面须用表示时间段的状语）（C）lJ'm expecting a call from my daughter.She New York for three days.A.has gone to B.has been toC.has been in D.has been（A）2.（哈尔滨中考改编）一Qingdao is the most beautiful city I've ever.一So it is.Many international meetings are held there every year.A.been to B.gone toC.went D.going（A）3.（昆 ill 模拟）一Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.No,it can't be her.She to Beijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will go辨析 for 与 since （八下 Unit 10 P73）【举例透析】He has lived here for five years.他在这儿住 5 年了。She has taught there since 2010/since 4 years ago.从 2010 年/自四年前以来她就在UK JL教书。（for与since都可以用作介词，经常用于含有完成时的句子里。）He has been here for two years/since two years ago.他来这里 已经有两年了。（for后面的宾语接“时间段”，表示一段时间。since后面的宾语接“时间点”，表示从过去某一时间点以来。）He has taught here since he came to China.自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。It is/has been an hour since he left here.他离开这儿已有一小时 了。（for和since引导时间状语，主句均须用延续性动词或非延续性动词的否定式。往往用how long对时间段提 问。）1 worked here for over 20 years.我曾经在这里工作了 20 多年。（since可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，而for则不能。）注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。活学活周（C）l.We have had the tea set three years.A.sinceB.until C.for D.unless（A）2.（宜昌 中考）一It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.BrUt they also caused plenty of problems.A.since B.before C.unless D.though3 .因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。Because I've had/owned it since I was a baby.考点5encourage （八下 Unit 9 P67）【举例透析】His classmates encouraged him to take part in the singing competition,他同学鼓励他参力口歌唱比赛。（encourage作动词，意为鼓励。常用搭配：encourage必a do s加鼓励某人做某事）活学活屈（B）（新信息题）The TV show Super Mom妈妈是超人）encourages all mothers closer to their children andcare for them.A.get B.to getC.to getting D.gets