2022年度四川省德阳市罗江县职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年度四川省德阳市罗江县职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Tom's mother kept telling him that he should study harder, but didn't help.A. heB. whichC. itD. she参考答案：CIf you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来。receive意为接收; admit意为承认、允许进入；turn意为转动、转变；move意为移动，故B项正确。1. Don't bother Tom, he is with the experiment on water molecules in the lab.A. focused B. fixed C. occupied D. concentrated参考答案：c4 It's bad manners to the disabled.A. make a fun of B. make fun to C. make fun D. make fun of参考答案：DSome animals are on land, but quite at home in the water.A. comfortable B. awkward C. unconscious D. inconvenient 参考答案：about his ear. His heart beat 45, and without thinking he started to run and luckily46 the cats paws （爪子）.The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 47 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 48 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 49 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came 50 the next few days. Zigfried 51 every single hour of them. 52, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 53smile at the door of his home, he heard the 54 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 55 froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open. A代er a long while, he at last found his voice: zzHey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?” 36. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly 37. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty 38. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat 39. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat 40. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless 41. A. beat B. removed C. trembled D. wandered 42. A. broke B. advanced C. jumped D. stole 43. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible 44. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew 45. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly 46. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched 47. A. close B. happy C. new D. young 48. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise 49. A. across B. from C. off D. up 50. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still 51. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted 52. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore 53. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied 54. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate55. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat参考答案：36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48.A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B【分析】本文为记叙文。以拟人的方式，记叙了 Zigfried这只老鼠看到搬了一家新人来到空置已久 的农房，预想着圣诞节将过得十分满意，不经意间却知道自己马上就要成为别人的圣诞礼 物了。36题详解】考查副词辨析。A. carefully小心地；B. excitedly高兴地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. proudly 自豪地。句意：仍然没有人来。也许今天吧，他满怀希望地想。离圣诞节只有几天了，他 在等待奇迹的出现。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. shabby破旧的,破败的,破烂的；B.noisy嘈杂的,喧闹的；C. messy 凌乱的，散乱的；D. empty空的，空虚的，空洞的。根据下文It needed a family （这房子 需要一个家庭）可知，这房子空多时了。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A. mouth嘴巴；B. nose鼻子；C. stomach胃；D. throat喉咙。根据下文 He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.（他意识到从昨天他没有吃任何东 西）可知，Zigfried饿了，它的肚子发出一声巨响。故C选项正确。39题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bag袋子；B. stick棍子;C.bowl碗；D.coat外套。根据下文as he filled his bag with wheat.可知，此处指"他从窗台上跳了起来，从他的家抓起一个口袋，到农民 迈克家去。故A选项正确。40题详解】考查连词辨析。A. although尽管，虽然；B.until至！J为止,在以前；C.whereas但是,然 而；D. unless除非。句意：麦克的房子对这只小老鼠来说是一个好地方，直到农民娶了妻 子，这个女人有一只猫。故B选项正确。41题详解】考查动词辨析。A. beat击打;B.removed移除;C. trembled颤抖;D. wandered漫步。麦 克的妻子养一只猫，猫是老鼠的天敌。故当Zigfried听到这就颤抖。故C选项正确。42题详解】考查动词辨析。A. broke打破;折断;B. advanced前进,行军；C. jumped跳;D.stole偷 偷地行动。句意：当他偷偷溜进储藏谷物的房间时，他小心地环顾四周。故D选项正确。43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. curious好奇的，好求知的；B.nervous不安的；C.pitiful令人怜悯的， 使人同情的；D. sensible明智的，合乎情理的。由于对猫的害怕,当Zigfried装小麦时都十 分不安。故B选项正确。44题详解】考查动词辨析。A. took带走；B. released释放；C.felt感到；D.drew描绘。句意：他正要 转身离开时，突然感到有一股热气扑面而来。故C选项正确。45题详解】考查副词辨析。A. strongly强烈地，坚强地;B.irregularly不规则地;C.slowly缓慢地，慢 吞吞地；D. wildly疯狂地，失去控制地。句意：他的心疯狂地跳动。故D选项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A. escaped逃脱;B. seized抓住;C. rubbed擦,摩擦；D. scratched擦, 刮。句意：来不及想，跑，庆幸的是，逃出了猫的爪子。故A选项正确。47题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. close亲密的；B. happy幸福的；C. new新的；D.young年轻的。句 意：第二天下午，Zigfried听到一些好消息：一个新家庭要搬到这个空房子了。故C选项 正确。48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. celebrate庆祝,歌颂；B. communicate交流；C. compete竞赛,竞争； D. compromise妥协。句意：Zigfried的奶奶也会在平安夜来与他一起庆祝。故A选项正 确。49题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A. come across偶遇，偶然发现；B.come from来自某处，出生于；C. come off成功，达到效果；D. come up出现。句意：不久，一辆车出现在通往这间房子的 公路上，车上有黄油三明治、奶酪和巧克力。故D选项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. alive活泼的，有生气的；B. loose松的，宽的；C.open敞开的，开着 的；D. st川不动的，静止的。句意：接下来的几天里，这所房子又恢复了生气。故A选项 正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. counted数数；B. enjoyed享受；C. missed错过，思念;D. wasted浪 费。句意：Zigfried尽情享受着每时每刻。故B选项正确。52题详解】考查副词辨析。A. However 然而；B. Instead 相反；C. Moreover 此外；D. Therefore 所以。 根据从下文What? A cat? 可知，孩子们是讨论圣诞节用猫做礼物的信息，老鼠的好日子 到头了，故用转折副词however。故A选项正确。53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. bitter苦的；B. forced被迫的；C. polite礼貌的；D. satisfied满意的。 这家原先没人居住，老鼠总是挨饿，而现在，他在自家门口喝着热巧克力，当然是觉得很 满足了。故D选项正确。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A. introduction 介绍；B. discussion 讨论；C. comment 评论；D. debate 争 论。根据语境可知，此处指“这些孩子七嘴八舌地在讨论他们圣诞节会得到什么礼物。故 B选项正确。55题详解】考查名词辨析。A. blood血；B. smile笑容；C.tear眼泪；D.sweat汗水。听说这家的孩子 圣诞节就会有只猫了，老鼠Zigfried脸上原本满意的笑容一下子僵住了，这里用smile与第 18空的smile呼应。故B选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如，第2小题要求判断出"这个农场的房子怎样好长 时间了”。该题可根据下文It needed a family （这房子需要一个家庭）可知，这房子空多时 了；第3小题要求判断出"Zigfried的什么中发出了巨响,根据下文He realized that he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday.（他意识到从昨天他没有吃任何东西）可知,Zigfried 饿了，它的肚子发出一声巨响。三、阅读理解21. I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately." He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This Mil is my friend. Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, "Character cannot be developed in ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity （逆境）. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war. He said, "Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that. That's nonsense. Make up your mind, you'll never use crutches （拐杖）or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible/The biographies （传记）of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the challenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.8. Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?A. Going to a gym is greatly beneficial to people's health.B. Climbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise,Those who want to achieve success can't expect to live an easy life.C. People's attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.9. By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us ”Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.A. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.B. If you risk nothing, you will have nothing.C. Failure is the mother of success.10. Following this passage, the author will further talk about.A. how his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedwhy it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversityB. what steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you facewhat great people have in common11. Which of the following can best function as the title of the passage?A. Life is full of adversityDifferent attitudes towards adversityB. Nothing is impossibleFace adversity with a smile参考答案：8.C9.A10.Cll.D试题分析：生活中，决定成败的王要因素之一是我们对待逆境的态度虽然找fi坏靛避免逆境，但是我们 前选授面对它的态度.8 .C细节理解遁根据文整第三段中的We cannot adrieve anything with aneasy life.可声晰C项是作者辆l点.9 A推理判断题.选项D的含义为“失败乃成功之母、选项C的含义为戈一堂，长一智、选项B的含义为Kfa匠怨器钝选项A的含义为型上积事，只要肯登攀二A】页含义与所引用的话（曾第三段）含义相片.故选A,.C 推理判断题根据文 16 扇后一段中的 there is still the problem ofbow lochange yot attitdc lowaids advasity 可作出推断.选CH D王旨大意魏本文睦尧面对逆境找们应持乐观的冬渡这一话题而展开，所以选项h奖对逆境福合作 本文标题【名师点评】这篇文章有很强的励志作用，题目设置科学合理，考试要抓住主旨也不能忽 视细节。要求考生在阅读时，把握大意，合理的推测想象。6. Would you please the light ? I can't see much clearly . It is getting dark .A. switch off B. switch on C. turn off D. take on参考答案：BSarah, I'm afraid I couldn't go to your birthday party. I have a test next Monday.一Oh, ! You're my best friend and you must be there!A. go ahead B. come onC. you needn't D. it doesn't matter参考答案：B略7. All the people at the meeting were his supporters.A. thankfulB. interestedC. presentD. important参考答案：答案：c此题考查present作形容词，意为出席的,到场的。be present at指出席，这里 present at the meeting作后置定语。A项意为感激的；B项意为感兴趣的；D项意为重 要的，均与句意不符，也与at不搭配。句意：所有出席这次会议的人都是他的支持者。8. Last week, only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. neither of whomC. none of whom D. both of them参考答案：B-I'm afraid that I can't finish all the work on time.A. Don't be afraid B. Don't mention it C. I suppose so D. Take your time参考答案：DTo be great, you must be smart, confident ,and/honest. A. above all B. therefore C. however D. after all参考答案：ABeing able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; a参考答案：B略9. -Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?, it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah, why notC. Oh, greatD. You're right参考答案：A略14 .and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped thebeautiful scenery.A. Tiring, to admire B. Being tired, admiring C. Tired, to admire D. Tired, admiring参考答案：c.at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock参考答案：A略15 .down the radiothe baby's asleep in the next room.A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意为：把收音机关小声点，宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。分析句子结构， 结合句意可知，本句是祈使句。祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作，应用动词原形来 表达。故选D.Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?Never it, actually.A. had I learned B. have I learnedC. I have learned D. I had learned参考答案：A. At a rough estimate, our new campus is the one at present.A. twenty times the size as B. twenty times the size ofC. twenty times as the size of D. the size twenty times of参考答案：B二、完型填空16 . We live in a heavily edited world. People in pictures are no longer people-they are perfect human beings whom we can only try, and 41 to live up to. And food in pictures is no longer food. It's 42, something to make you desire a lifestyle while 43 you that you're not part of it.But people are getting 44 and tired of such perfection, leading to something Pamela Grossman, a director at Getty Images, calls ''perfection fatigue（疲劳）. This new attitude is now 45 people to value something different: 46.The pizza company Domino's, for example, is 47 the trend by encouraging its customers to 48 unedited pictures of their pizzas on social media, as part of the nofilter（未过滤的）movement that/s become so popular on Instagram. This may mean oily boxes, 49 cheese and less-than-delicious-looking meat, but these 50 show what we're actually 51"It's 52 what it looks like when you really get a pizza."Dennis Maloney, chief digital officer of Domino's, told the website Fastcodesign. "It feels much more honest and transparent when the images are imperfect/Things are also changing with perfect human images. For example, US clothing company Gap,53 a "Dress Normal" campaign in 2014,54 simple clothes instead ofsmart suits like those of runway models."We spend so much time trying to 55our shortcomings owing to the fact thatour56has set it up that we have to be 57 if we're not perfect," US filmmakerCynthia Wade told The New York Times. *'I think people are tired of it. They're suddenly much more willing to 58the ugly or sarcastic."But while it's probably true that we won't see a（n） 59 to "perfect" pictures any time soon, at least some people are starting to see that it can actually be 60 to be imperfect, or to use the name of one of American singer Grace VanderWaal's albums, Perfectly Imperfect.41. A. chooseB.aim C. failD. intendA. menuB.artworkC. sign D. snack42. A. remindingB. instructing C. informingD. warningA. afraidB.capableC. sick D. sure43. A. forcingB.requiringC. expectingD. drivingA. patienceB.honestyC. kindnessD. generosity44. A. focusing onB. putting onC. taking-onD. relying onA. postB.downloadC. updateD. correctC. half-filled D. full-filled45. A. light-colorl ed B. dull-colorl edA. dishes B. bills C. boxes D. images46. A. calling forB. seeking for C. paying for D. hoping forA. lyB. extremely C. exactly D. definitely47. A. launched B. attended C. canceled D. demanded54. A. promising54. A. promisingB. experiencing C. discussing D. promoting55. A. express56. A. expressB. find C. hideD. miss57. A. cultureB. familyC. countryD. community58. A. tolerantB. satisfiedC. confident D. ashamed59. A. hugB. acceptC. resistD. adopt60. A. endB. start C. wayD. choice61. A. relaxingB. excitingC. annoyingD. appealing参考答案:41. C 42. B43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. C 53.60. DA 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. A这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了我们生活在一个经过严格编辑的世界里。照片里的人是 我们试图想成为却不能成为的人。它是一种艺术作品，使你期待一种生活方式的东西但同 时你感知到你并不是这种生活方式的一份子。但现在越来越多的人对这种完美感到厌倦， 一些公司及人们开始接受不完美的真实的人和事物。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：照片中的人不再是人了一一他们是完美的人，我们只能尝试， 但失败了，辜负他们。A. choose选择；B. aim瞄准;C. fail失败；D. intend打算。照片里 的人一一完美的人是我们试图想成为可却不能成为的人。故选C。42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一件艺术品，一件让你渴望一种生活方式的东西，同时提 醒你，你不是它的一部分。A. menu菜单；B. artwork艺术品；C. sign签字；D. snack小 吃。根据语境，故选Bo【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一件艺术