新教材2021-2022学年英语人教版必修二课时检测Unit+4Period+2+Word版含解析.docx

课时素养检费十四Unit 4 Period 2I.阅读理解AThree magical destinations just one day!Tour CodeAdultChild(3-16)StudentFamily(2+2)Tour203£94£84£89£346TOUR DETAILSWindsor CastleTime-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why it's the Queen's favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. It's home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Mary's Dolls' House. Remember don't miss the ceremony-Changing of the Guards.StonehengeStonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to sec a side of the world-famous stones that most people don't get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5, 000 years.BathBeautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete without a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautiftilly preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brain's only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath's water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn fbr drinking.【语篇概述】本文是一篇介绍旅游景点的应用文。介绍了在英国一日游行程中的三个景点：温 莎城堡，巨石阵和巴斯。1. If your family （2 adults and 2 children） want to visit Windsor Castle, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least.A. £ 188 B. £356 C. £ 168 D. £346【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据表格中的票价信息，两个大人两个孩子能买到的最低票价 为最后一栏两大两小的家庭组合票价，即£346,因此答案为Do 2. Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?A. In Windsor Castle. B. In Bath.C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第一个景点的最后一句话“Remember don't miss the ceremony-Changing of the Guards. ”得知答案为 A。3. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. a science fiction novelB. a travelling brochureC. a news reportD. a sports magazine【解析】选Bo推理判断题。根据文章内容推断，这个旅游景点的介绍应该出自B旅行手册。 A为科幻小说，C为新闻报道，D为运动杂志。BElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get moneyfor the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, She decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon（夕卜科医师），but a serious eye problem forcedher to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。介绍了出生于英国的传奇女性伊丽莎白布莱克 威尔的事迹。4. Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn't get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的"a serious eye problem fbreed her to give up the idea”得知答案为C, 一个严重的眼睛问题导致她不能成为一名外科医师。5. What main obstacle（障碍）almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn't graduate from medical school.D. She couldn't set up her hospital.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"That was nearly impossible fbr a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.”及第二段第一句"Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.“得知，4也的性另U成为 了 4也 当医生的障碍。6. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years.B. Ten years.C. Nineteen years.D. Thirty-six years.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章信息“In 1849, after graduation from medical schoor, 及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospita'得知，中间间隔八年。7. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in.A. EnglandB. ParisC. the United StatesD. New York City【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句"moved to New York City when she was ten years old”得知她在十岁时搬去了美国纽约；第二段第一句"Upon returning to the United States” 得知她学成后回到美国发展事业，因此可以推断，她的一生大部分时间都是在美国度过的。 II.完形填空It was Tom's first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London's Underground Railway. And against his friends' 1 , he was determined to travel alone. He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a 2 time to travel in London, for crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 3 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 4 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 5 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right platform. It was 6 with people. He did not 7 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 8 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 9 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 1() of the stations where the train 11 , but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth 12 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 13 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 14 of. He explained his difficulty to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 15 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.1. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relationD. favor【解析】选B。against one advice没有听从某人的建议，根据上下文可知，他没有跟朋友 一起出门。2. A. shortB. certainC. possibleD. bad解析选 Do 根据下一句"crowds of people go home from work at this hour”,这个时间正是 人们下班回家的高峰，因此不是旅游的好时间。3. A. plannedB. hadC. happenedD. hoped【解析】选B。have to do不得不做。4. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn 【解析】选D。根据上下文可知，轮到他买票了。5. A. ThusB. InsteadC. Therefore D. However解析选D。上一句得知他跟售票员交流有困难，该句"he got the right ticket in the end”，他最终买到了票,6. A. packedC. covered【解析】选A。7. A. manage 【解析】选A。8. A. situationC. position【解析】选C。9. A. fought 【解析】选B。1(). A. signsC. names【解析】选C。11. A. leftC. started【解析】选B。12. A. part【解析】选C。13. A. glad【解析】选A。14. A. heardC. thought【解析】选A。15. A. joke【解析】选B。最终买到了票,10. A. packedC. covered【解析】选A。11. A. manage 【解析】选A。12. A. situationC. position【解析】选C。13. A. fought 【解析】选B。1(). A. signsC. names【解析】选C。16. A. leftC. started【解析】选B。17. A. part【解析】选C。18. A. glad【解析】选A。19. A. heardC. thought【解析】选A。20. A. joke【解析】选B。表示转折。8. caughtD. seized根据语境可知，站台上满是人，pack,充满。8. tryC. agree D. expectmanage to do设法做成，他没能上去第一班车。8. stateD.seat为了能挤上下一班车，他往前站到了一个较好的位置，position,位置。8. sweptC. drawnD. brought他被人流推挤到了车上，sweep,横扫，形容人多拥挤的样子。8. pointsD. numbers他看不到车站的名字，name,名字。8. stoppedD. moved 因为人多，车停下时他看不到车站的名字。8. pause C. stopD. arrived根据上下文，他知道自己在第六站下车，stop,车站。8. sickC. sorry D. tired该下车了，顺利到达，他的心情应该是高兴的，glad,高兴的。8. talkedD. missed他突然发现，他到了 一个之前从来没有听说过的车站，hear of,听说。B. smile C. surpriseD. pity根据下文，得知他乘坐了反方向的车，那个人应该是笑着给他解释。