2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解An internship （实习）is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.Dental Internship in South AfricaJoin our dental elective to boost your dental work experience. You'll work with a professional dentist and assist in day-to-day tasks at check-up camps. Compare the dental care between your home country and South Africa.Requirement: Interns should be studying dentistry（牙科）Journalism Internship in GhanaSee all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra. Work for a newspaper, radio or TV station and get hands-on experience in the media industry.Requirement: Good English speakers and general level of fitnessMedical Internship in PalampurIf you are considering a career in medicine or nursing, this is the medical internship for you. Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.Requirement: Interns should have an interest in, or already be studying, a medical related courseMedical Internship in RomaniaTake part in a highly rated medical internship on a mobile medical unit and within a children's hospital. Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to （he care of the patients.Requirement: Minimum requirement of a first aid certificateWhere is this text probably taken from?A. A school magazine.B. An academic paper.C. A public speech.rehearsals, I convinced myself that I could keep faking it. Then, when the curtain finally rose with an audience, maybe I would feel fine about saying the line just once as loudly as I could.On the night of the open dress rehearsal, I was nervous to see an old couple, the Ehlers, seated in the hall. They were close friends of our family and I had no idea they would be there. When the big moment arrived, with nervousness racing through my body, I went tor it. I remember the moment quite clearly. Where I stood. How it sounded. How I felt.After the show, (he Ehlers met me with cheers, a warm hug, and some brief dialogue of their own. While talking with them. I was overwhelmed by mixed feelings of regret and shame.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Jason, that was quite some language. You surprised us," Mrs. Ehlers looked at me.I said goodbye to the couple and waited in the drama room until our director appeared.参考答案:1. A 2. B 3. D【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章提供了四个全球实习机会及其相关要求。1 .推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“An internship （实习）is a great way to gain valuable experience in your chosen future career. Here, we offer some fantastic worldwide internships with opportunities to help you gain some really unique and diverse experience.（实习是在你选择的未 来职业中获得宝贵经验的好方法。在这里，我们提供了一些很棒的全球实习机会，帮助你获 得一些真正独特和多样化的经验。广可知，本文主要介绍世界各地的一些实习机会及其相关 要求，根据 Dental Internship in South Africa 的“Requirement: Inlems should be studying denlisiry（牙科）（要求：实习生必须学习牙科专业）"，Medical Internship in Palampur的 Requirement: Interns should have an interest in. or already be studying, a medical related course （要求：实习生必须对医学相关课程感兴趣或已经在学习）”文章的目标受众为正在学习某些 课程的人，可推断应面向学生，故最有可能出现在学校的杂志中。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。由 Jourmalism Internship in Ghana 中“See all aspects of Ghanaian life by reporting on day-to-day life and taking part in a varied journalism internship in Accra.（通过报道 日常生活和在阿克拉参加各种新闻实习，了解加纳生活的各个方面。户可知，Jourmalism Internship in Ghana的这个实习项目可以看到加纳人日常生活的方方面面，故选B项。3 .细节理解题。根据 Medical Internship in Palampur 的“Based in northern India, in the foothills of the Himalayas, you will shadow local doctors and nurses and learn lots about the Indian medical system.（基地位于印度北部的喜马拉雅山麓，你将跟随当地的医生和护士，了解很多 关于印度医疗系统的知识。）“，以及 Medical Internship in Romania 的“Work in a variety of medical settings and with a mixture of cases, shadowing doctors and nurses and actively contributing to the care of the patients.（在各种医疗环境和混合病例中工作，跟随医生和护士， 积极为患者的护理做出贡献。）“可知，两份实习中均出现shadow local doctors and nurses的 表述，shadow作及物动词时，意为“跟随实地学习或参观”，故他们的共同之处在于都 鼓励向前辈学习。故选D项。4 . B 5. D 6. C 7. B【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了戒酒后想要把控自己生活的迪根喜欢烘焙，原来给别人送自制的饼干是想和别人搞好关系，这个爱好促成了她开启烘焙事业，同时因为自身 的经历，她在招募员工时很包容，不嫌弃对方是否有相关工作经历或者不光彩的过去。4 .推理判断题。根据第段“In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking. She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. Even looking someone in the eyes proved to be difficult. was sort of like a shell of a person and just didn't really have many life skills or self-confidence,“ Deegan said. （2013 年，迪根在与酗酒 的斗争中获胜后，试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒酒了，但她很难与人重新建立联系。事实 证明，与他人对视都很困难。迪根说：'我有点像一副躯壳，真的没有很多生活技能或自信。'）” 可知，2013年时候的Deegan很难与人重新建立联系，甚至都害怕与他人对视，可知，Deegan 在人际交往方面很吃力。故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段“Deegan started bringing her homemade baked cookies to people's homes, which helped her reconnect with people. 4 Feeding people is such a universal love language, 'shesaid.（迪根开始把她自制的饼干带至ij人们的家里，这帮助她与人们重新建立联 系。她说：喂饱人们是一种普世的爱的语言。）”可知，Deegan认为给人送食物能表达爱， 所以她经常给别人送上自己做的饼干；第四段“Deegan's life shifted in 2015. Encouraged by her friends, she challenged herself to see if she could sell just one pie. She sold dozens! She began baking out of her tiny apartment and eventually launched an official business in 2017.（迪根的生 活在2015年发生了改变。在朋友们的鼓励下，她挑战自己，看能不能卖抻一个派。她卖了 几十个！她开始在自己的小公寓里烘焙，并最终在2017年推出了正式业务。户可知，也正 是这种出于好意的为他人提供烘焙食品的行为，为后来Deegan烘焙店生意奠定了基础，故 选D项。6 .推理判断题。根据第一段“In 2013, Deegan was trying to take control of her life after winning the fight against drinking.She did quit, but she was having difficulty reconnecting with people. （2013年，迪根在与酗酒的斗争中获胜后，试图控制自己的生活。她确实戒了酒，但她很难 与人重新建立联系）“可知，迪根以前是一个嗜酒之人，但已戒了；最后一段中“When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don't have any experience. After her own struggle, she realized that ihe desire （o work was belter than having a certain skill set. And she became a second-chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system. You just have to walk through the door and be ready, willing and able and excited to show up and work and you've got a job/ Deegan told the reporter.（迪根说，当她需要更多帮 答案第2页，共13页助时，她会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后， 她意识到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所 的女性。迪根告诉记者：，你只需要走进那扇门，做好准备，愿意、能够、兴奋地出现并工 作，你就得到了一份工作。可知，有酗酒史的Deegan的面包店不关注应聘者是否有相关 工作经历或者不光彩的过去，故有着特别开放的用人政策（open-door employment policy）, 这是特别之处。故选C项。7 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“She spent four years developing a pie crust cookie recipe, which has since become the bread and butter of her business.（她花 了四年时间开发了一种派皮饼十食 谱，从此成为她生意的面包和黄油。）”可知,迪根很执着（Persistent）,花4年时间研发一 个食谱;第五段中“When she needs more help, Deegan says she looks for anyone who is just excited to work, even if they don't have anyexperience. And she became a second- chance employer, hiring women out of prison or the shelter system.（迪根说，当她需要更多帮助时，她 会找那些对工作充满热情的人，即使他们没有任何经验。在经历了自己的挣扎之后，她意识 到工作的愿望比拥有某种技能更好。她成为了第二次机会的雇主，雇佣监狱或收容所的女 性。）”可知，迪根善于接受（receptive）那些有缺点或能改过自新的人当员工。故选B项。8 . A 9. D 10. C 11. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章指出人们对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造 性产出，相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人，具有成长型思维的人用发展的眼光看待失败，更 具有创造力。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"If you experience failure and regard it as a stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.（如果你经历过失败，并将其视为一次提升 自己的机会，那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。）“，以及第三段第一句"According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than those in the fixed group.（根据研究，成长组的人往往比固定组的人产生更多的创造性想法。可知，对于成长 性思维的人来说，失败只是一个垫脚石，从失败中他们能生成更多创新的点子，所以具有成 长型思维的人愿意接受挑战，故选A项。9 .词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"If you experience failure and give up, you have conveniently assigned yourself to the fixed group. If you experience failure and regard it as_a_stepping stone, then you have placed yourself into the growth group.（如果你经历 了 失败，放弃 了， 答案第3页，共13页 你就很方便地把自己分配到固定的群体。如果你经历过失败，并将其视为a stepping stone, 那么你已经将自己置于成长型群体中。户可知，固定型思维的人遇到失败就放弃，而与之相 对的是，成长型思维的人把失败当作有帮助的，可以促进发展，可推知，划线短语a stepping stone和D项“A chance to advance.（一次提高的机会）”意思相近，故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据第三段“According to the research, people in the growth group tend to generate more creative ideas than （hose in （he fixed group.（根据研究，具有成长型思维的人往往 比固定型思维组的人产生更多的创造性想法）''可知，这句话为段首核心观点。下文“T。illustrate, consider Thomas Edison. In the 19th century. Edison attempted to improve the light bulb and experimented with numerous materials. Over a thousand trials, he managed to discover an element sustaining light. A reporter once asked him, 'It seems as though you've tried many times and continue to fail each time. Why is that?' Edison answered,41 have not failed. I've just found 10, 000 ways that won't work（为了说明这一点,以托马斯爱迪生为例。在19世纪，爱迪生 试图改进灯泡，并试验了许多材料。经过一千多次试验，他终于发现了一种维持光的元素。 一位记者曾经问他：你似乎已经尝试了很多次，但每次都失败了。为什么呢？爱迪生回答 说：我没有失败。我发现了一万种行不通的方法。'）“可知，此处为典型举例表述，结合其 内容可知，作者提到爱迪生是以其为例来支撑本段首句提出的观点。故选C项。11 .主旨大意题。通读全文，本文第一、二段主要介绍了具有成长型思维的人和具有固定型 思维的人对待失败的截然不同的态度和反应；第三、四段论证了具有成长型思维的人，善广 用发展的眼光看待失败，相比轻言放弃的固定型思维的人，更具有创造力，可本文的大意为： 对失败的理解、态度会决定会影响到他们的创造性产出。故选A项。12 . B 13. C 14. B 15. D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了对社交机器人的研究：以Robin为例，处于互动前 沿的机器可以对情感做出反应，并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童，作者认为用社交机器人 来看护将会是一个不可阻挡的有益的趋势。12 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are al the culling edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children.（对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情绪做出反应， 并在情感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。）“可知，社交机器人可以对情绪（feelings）作出回应并 在情感上（emotionaHy）关爱弱者、老年人和小孩，这是它的不同之处，与题目中的uniquely 答案第4页，共13页相呼应，故B项“教患有精神疾病的青少年情绪表达”与文章内容相符，其余选项均非情感上 的帮助。故选B项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Robin was designed as a companion robot to provide emotional support for children receiving medical treatment. Robin explains medical procedures to them, plays games and tells stories, and during treatment distracts them to reduce their sense of pain. The robot uses AI to understand other people's feelings, remembering facial expressions and conversations to build dialogue for follow-up sessions. In trials at the Wigmore Medical (UK) Pediatric Clinic in Yerevan. Armenia, the team found that Robin led to a 34% decrease in stress and an increase in happiness of 26% in the 120 children who interacted with him at least once.(罗 宾被设计成一个陪伴机器人，为接受治疗的儿童提供情感支持。罗宾向他们解释医疗程序， 玩游戏，讲故事，并在治疗期间分散他们的注意力，以减轻他们的痛感。该机器人使用人工 智能来理解他人的感受，记住面部表情和对话，为后续会话建立对话。在亚美尼亚埃里温威 格莫尔医学(英国)儿科诊所的试验中，研究小组发现，在120名使用罗宾机器人的儿童中， 他们的压力减少了 34%,幸福感增加了 26%)”可知，本段介绍了 Robin这款为接受治疗的孩 子提供情感支持而设计的机器人的实际用途及其带来的积极影响。故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time. By 2050, the number of people aged 65 and over globally will be 1.6 billion (17%), roughly twice the proportion of what it is today. An extra 3.5 million care workers will be needed and that will include emotionally intelligent robots. (人口趋势表明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长。到2050 年，全球65岁及以上的人口数量将达到16亿，占17%,大约是目前比例的两倍。英国还 需要350万名护工，其中包括具有情感智能的机器人。)“可知，本段的中心句为第一句：人 口趋势表明机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会逐步增长。接着，进一步阐述了原因：是 未来老龄化人口的增长将导致护理人员需求的增加，其中也包括具有情感智能的机器人。因 此，第四段是通过分析原因(analyze causes)展开的。故选B项。15 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Research into social robots has shown that machines that are at the cutting edge of interaction can respond to feelings and emotionally care for the weak, the elderly and children”对社交机器人的研究表明，处于互动前沿的机器可以对情绪做出反应，并在情 感上照顾弱者、老人和儿童。)“，第三段“The problem with this is the fear that human jobs may be lost as robots become better at handling social situations.(问题在于，随着机器人变得更擅长 答案第5页，共13页处理社交场合，人们担心人类的工作可能会失去。）”，第四段“Population trends suggest that the demand for robots to work alongside people in care situations will grow over time.（人口趋势表 明，随着时间的推移，对机器人与护理人员一起工作的需求将会增长。）”可知，机器人在护 理工作中会越来越多，呈增长趋势；以及最后一段“But new models arc being introduced that could make the breakthrough. Human emotions are difficult to define, but as trust in robots increases, breaking down the psychological barrier becomes easier （o imagine.（但可能会取得突 破的新型号正在推出。人类的情感很难定义，但随着对机器人信任的增加，打破心理障碍变 得更容易想象。广可知，关于机器人取代人类来工作，因为能取得突破的社交机器人新型号 的推出，以及人们对机器人的信任的增加，打破心理障碍也变得更有可能，作者对于社交机 器人取代护理人员这一前景抱有期待，认为“机器人取代人类来做护理工作''有益且不可阻挡。 故选D项。16 . F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D【导语】本文为一篇说明文。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，我们应如何处理，才不会伤害到他 们，真正有利于他们解决问题，文章给出了相关的建议。16. 根据:文“Helping a stranger can be easier than advising someone wc'vc known fbrever. When friends and family ask for advice, it is more complicated.（帮助一个陌生人可能比建议一 个我们认识很久的人更容易。当朋友和家人寻求建议时，情况就复杂多了）“可知，上文指出 当朋友和家人向你寻求建议时可能情况比较复杂。下文“To give better advice, try less fixing and more listening.（要给出更好的建议，试着少处理，多倾听。）”，此处给出了解决这个问题 的建议。F 项Tf'we don't get it right, we could hurt someone we love.（如果我们做不好，就会 伤害到我们爱的人）”，F项承上启下，其中it呼应上文的情况giving advice to friends and family, 而someone we love呼应上文friendsand family,同时因为F项提到的不良后果，顺接下文： 针对这一问题给出建议。上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选F项。17. 根据 卜 文“You should stay open if you can. Keep your hands free. Keep your face neutral and try to avoid looks of shock or judgment. If you look like you're tense or you're distracted, the person might not open up to you as much as you would want them lo.（如果可以的话保持开放的 态度。放开你的手。保持面部表情中立，尽量避免露出震惊或评判的表情。如果你看起来很 紧张或心不在焉，这个人可能不会像你希望的那样对你敞开心扉。户可知，本段内容均与身 体语言（Body language）相关,故A项“Body language matters.（肢体语言很重要。）”符合语 答案第6页，共13页境，为本段的中心句。故选A项。18. 上文“You can't always give advice right now. Texts and FaceTime might be immediate, but your advice doesn't have to be. You can politely explain to someone that you want to give them your full attention when you're ready.（你不能总是当时给出建议。短信和FaceTime可能是即 时的，但你的建议不一定是即时的。你可以礼貌地向某人解释，当你准备好了，你想给他们 全部的注意力。）“可知，当被问及建议时，无需马上给出；E项“Otherwise, you can do more harm than good.（否则，你会弊大于利。户与上文形成对比关系，指出了如果不这样做的后果，上 下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选E项。19. 上文“People who ask kWhat should I do?' often want to process a problem themselves.（那些 问'我该怎么办？'的人经常想自己解决问题。）"，卜文"A friend's priorities might not match your own, but that doesn't mean they're wrong.（朋友的优先级可能和你的不一样，但这并不意 味着他们是错的。户可知，有时候我们不需要过多干涉他们的选择。G项“You% giving good advice if you can help them get there on their own.（如果你能帮助他们自己做到这一点，你就给 出了很好的建议。）”,与段落大意相符,其中的help them gel there on their own与上文中的 process a problem themselves 及下文中的 a friend's priorities 相呼应，G 项承上启下。故选 G 项。20. 设空处在句中，上句"Instead of saying, 4Ugh, you've said this 15, 000 times, * you can ask questions.（不要说，啊，你已经说了 15000次了'，你可以问问题。户，以及“'What do you think that means?' or '5' can be a good one when you,re trying to get someone to considertheir own cycle.（当你试图让别人考虑他们自己的周期时，你认为这是什么意思？或 5,是一个很好的问题。户可知，本空应与上句内容一致，即问问题，设空处应是一个 问题，内容应让人去思考自己的经历，D项“What has worked for you before?（以前什么对你 有用）''符合文意，故选D项。21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥哥由于粗心大意，拐错了弯，导致我们走错了路并 必须支付过桥费，在这种情况下，哥哥仍然注意到了路边需要帮助的人,并帮助对方换轮胎， 感谢对方给予自己个帮助别人的机会，哥哥的这种心态让我敬佩。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥 上，我们没有办法回头。A. happiness幸福：B. carelessness粗心大意；C. selfishness自私； D. weakness 虚弱。 根据.上文“My brother and 1 were driving home together and we were deep in conversation."可知，我哥哥边开车，边和我聊天，精力不集中，由此可知，由于他的粗心大 意，他拐错了弯。故选B项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的粗心大意，我哥哥拐错了弯，把我们带到了一座桥 上，我们没有办法回头。