解析：北京市平谷区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

平谷区2021-2022学年度第一学期教学质量监控试卷初三英语2022. 1 注意事项：1 .本试卷共10页,包括五道大题,39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级和姓名。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分,每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5.1 have two little sisters. I love very much.A. sheB. themC. theyD. （heir【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我有两个小妹妹。我非常爱她们。考查代词辨析。she她;them她们,人称代词宾格；they她们,人称代词主格;their她们的。根据“I have two little sisters.”可知此处是指非常爱她们，代词位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故选B。2. My father often does exercise the gym.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常在健身房锻炼。考查介词辨析。on在上面；to去、到，表动作的方向；in在里面（某范围或空间内）；of的，表所属；根据“docs exercise”可知此处指“在健身房里锻炼"。故选C。3. Work harder,you won't pass the final exam easily.A. orB. andC. butD. so【答案】A【解析】（围绕）around friendship? Did many characters solve problems with their families? Did hard work pay off for the main character? Did the main character learn the importance of fairness?Once you've discovered what the big idea is, go through the text to find evidence that supports this idea throughout the whole text. If there was only one small problem with a character's family, then <family, might not be the theme of the text. You might find more evidence for friendship or bravery.Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.27. What do we know from the passage?A. The theme is often written out in the words.B. There are usually more than one theme in a siory.C. We need to read the whole text before we decide the theme.D. We have to find evidence before we recognize the big idea.28. The word "plot" in Paragraph 4 probably means "'A. events in the story B. a drawn plan29. What is the passage mainly about?A. What the theme of a text is.C. Why to know the theme of a text.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B【解析】A. events in the story B. a drawn plan29. What is the passage mainly about?B. What the theme of a text is.C. Why to know the theme of a text.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B【解析】C. a piece of landD. a secret planC. How to find the theme of a text.D. Where evidence lies in a text.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “文章主题” 含义以及如何找到文章的主题。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据"To start finding the theme, first you need to make sure you've read the whole text." 可知，我 们需要通读全文来确定主题是什么。故选C。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据* After you read the text, summarize the plot. What important events happened during the story?”可知，故事中发生了什么重要的事件，因此此处指的是总结故事情节。故选A。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据"Now you are ready to find the theme of books, passages, and poems! Read them now and see if you can discover what the theme is exactly.n可知，文章描述的是找出文章主题的方法。故选B。Dclick“Click!" That's the sound of safety. That,s the sound of survival. That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Scat belts save lives and that's a fact. That,s why I must wear the scat belt at once when I get into a car. It?s a choice between life and death. Which one do you choose?Think about it. When you're driving in a car at the speed of 60 MPH or faster, （hen somebody ahead of you brakes （杀ij车）.Your driver doesn't have time to stop. Now it has suddenly stopped. Your body, however, is still going 60 MPH. Will it be the windshield or your seat belt to stop your body? Every time that you get into a car, you make that choice. I choose the seat belt.Some people think that seat belts arc uncool. They think that seat belts make them feel that they cannot behave in the way they want, or arc uncomfortable. To them I say, what's more uncomfortable? Wearing a seat belt or flying through a car windshield? What's more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.Let's just take a closer look at your choices. If you are not wearing your seal belt, you can move around in the car easily. That sounds like a lot of fun. But, you are also more likely to die or suffer serious injuries. If you are wearing a scat belt, you have to stay in your seat. That's no fun. But, you are much more likely to walk away unharmed from a car accident. Hmmm. A small pleasure or a serious pain, I think I'll avoid the serious pain.Do you like to give your money away? Probably not. But when you don't have a scat belt on, you have to give money to the city, because the law requires people in car to wear seat belts.Wearing a seat belt docs not make you invincible （坚不可摧的）.You can still get hurt or killed while you're wearing your seat belt. But wearing them has proven to be safer than driving without them. So why not take the safer way? You do want to live, don't you?30. The writer starts the passage with the word click because he is trying to.A. get the readers' attentionB. make the readers feel frightenedC. describe what it's like to ride in a carD. remind readers how seat belts sound when accidents happen31 What do you know from （he passage?A. You should pay more when you don't have a seat belt on.B. Wearing a seat belt is not more comfortable but cooler.C. You can't stop your car when it is going over 60 MPH.D. Wearing seat belts keeps you from flying through the windshield.32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Car Accidents: Ways That Wc Can Prevent ThemSlow Down: Save Lives By Driving SlowerB. Seat Belts: Wear Thein To Survive In An AccidentGet Ready: Check Your Seat Belt Before Driving33. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell readers about seat belt laws of his country.B. To ask readers to wear seat belts while they're in the car.C. To share some stories and jokes about seat belts.D. To describe what car accidents are like without seat belts.【答案】30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了开车系安全带的重要性。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “"Click!" That's the sound of safety. That's the sound of sunival. That's the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Scat belts save lives and that's a fact. That's why I must wear the scat belt at once when I get into a car."可知，作者以click开始这篇短文是为了引起读者的注意。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 “To them I say, what's more uncomfortable? Wearing a scat belt or flying through a car windshield? What's more uncool? Being safe in a car, or lying on the road? So wearing a seat belt is both cooler and more comfortable.w可知，系好安全带可以防止你飞出挡风玻璃。故选D。【32题详解】最佳标题。根据文中“Seat belts save lives and that's a fact. That's why I must wear the seat belt at once when I get into a car."可知，这篇短文主要讲述了安全带的重要性：为了在事故中生存而系安全带。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了系安全带的重要性，要求读者在车内系安全带。故选Bo四、（共10分,每小题2分）阅读短文,根据短文内容I可答问题。In ancient times, people depended on stars to guide ihem on a clear night. Today, we have navigational systems （导航系统）to help us find our way. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）.The Chinese engineers built the BDS independently. With the launch of the last satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23. 2021, the global （全球的）network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world. It's difficult to imagine.BDSWhen you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Beidou's positioning service.However, the BDS doesn't just work one way. As the country's largest space-based system and one of four global navigation networks, Beidou has a two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people froin areas with poor communication signals. Obviously, it isn't designed for users to chat online. Instead, it plays a role when disasters happen and communications are blocked.After the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, all ground-based communication facilities （设施）were interrupted. Though the first generation of Beidou could only send 120 characters in a single message at that time, communication between affected areas and rescue centers was successful. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.As Sun Jiadong, former chief designer of the BDS said, “The application（应用）of Beidou is only limited by imagination.MWhat's the recent navigational system?34. When did （he BDS start providing services to （he world?35. What communication system does BDS have?36. How many Chinese characters can Beidou send in a single message now?37. What do you think of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System? Why?【答案】34. The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).35. On July 31, 2021.36. Beidou has a two-way communication system.37. Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.38. Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述北斗卫星导航系统的应用和各种用途。【34题详解】根据第一段“The recenl one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)” 可知，现在的导航是北斗 E星导 航系统。故填 The recent one is the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS).【35题详解】根据第二段 “on June 23,2021, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31 of the same year, Beidou started providing services to the world”可知,北斗卫星导航系统在2021年7月31日开始给世界提供 服务。故填 On July 31,2021.【36题详解】根据第四段uBeidou has a two-way communication system"可知，北斗有双向通信系统。故填Beidou has a two-way communication system.【37题详解】根据倒数第二段“Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single messagew 可知,现在北斗单条信 息可以发送 1200 个汉字。故填 Now, Beidou can send 1,200 Chinese characters in a single message.【38题详解】根据第一段 “Today, we have navigational systems to help us find our way"，第三段"When you unlock one of Hellobike's bicycles, you are using the BDS. Users can also find shared bikes more easily thanks to Bcidou's positioning servicen 及“The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination ” 可知北斗系统非常有用，它 使生活便利，故填 Beidou Navigation Satellite System is quite useful and helpful. Because it is convenient for people to find their way and find shared bikes more easily. The application of Beidou is only limited by imagination.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（共10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已 给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.岁月长河，历史足迹终不磨灭。为了重温历史，感受红色文化，你校将在本周日上午8点组织全体 师生参加线上“云游香山革命纪念馆”活动。假如你是李华，你打算邀请你美国的笔友Peler参加。请你用 英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他参加活动的时间和方式，举办这次活动的意义以及他可以做什么准备。 提示词语：download the APP, enter, history, culture, search提示问题：When and how will Peter take part in the activity?,Why will your school hold this activity?,What do you advise Peter to prepare fbr the activity? Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school.Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,I'm writing to invite you to take part in the online activity of visiting Xiangshan Revolutionary Memorial Hall organized by our school.We are going to organize (he activity online next Friday afternoon. So you should download (he App first. Then, you can enter this activity. The school organizes this activity (o relive history and experience red culture. At that time, the teachers are going to introduce the history of the Communist Party of China to us. Before this activity, you should prepare a computer so that you can search for some information about the history.I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友Peter,告诉他参加“云游香山革命纪念馆” 活动的时间和方式，意义以及他可以做哪些准备。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时；人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。写作时根据提示问题 适当发挥，力求语句通顺，无单词语法错误。40.作为初三毕业班学生，你刚刚经历了第一次英语听说机考，相信你对自己在英语听说方面的学习经 历仍记忆犹新。某英文网站正在开展以分享英语听说学习经历为主题的征文。假如你是李华，请用英文投稿，谈谈你 在英语听说方面的学习经历。主要内容包括：起初你在英语听说方面的困难，你是如何克服的以及今后的 打算。提示词语： mistake, follow, key, try, progress, improve, plan提示问题： *What problems did you have in English listening and speaking?How did you solve them?What will you do in the future?I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you.【答案】范文:I took the English Listening and Speaking Online Test last month. Here I want to share my learning experience with you.I liked English very much, but I had a lot of trouble with listening and speaking. I couldn't understand what the teacher said in class, because the teacher spoke so quickly. I'm a shy boy, so it's hard for me to speak in front of many people. Then I talked to my English teacher. He gave me some suggestions. Al first, I read English every day and listened (o English (apes. I spoke English as much as I could. Soon I made progress with his help. From now on, I will try my best to improve my communicative ability by talking more with my teachers and friends. I will practice listening and speaking every day. Learning is a long journey, so don't be afraid and never give up.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时要注意承接短文开头，根据英语问题提示的内容， 叙述自己在英语听说方面的学习经历，内容包括：在英语听、说方面存在的问题；是怎样解决问题的；将 来的打算等。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时。在叙 述内容时，力求语句通顺，用法正确，保证提示内容叙述完整，条理清晰。【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你不会轻易通过期末考试。考查连词。or否则；and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；本句为“祈使句+。+陈述句” 句式，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。故选A。4 一 you play ice hockey?No, I can't.A. CanB. MustC. MayD. Need【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一你会打冰球吗？一不，我不会。考查情态动词辨析。Can能，会；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据“No, 1 cant ”可知，上文是含 有情态动词can的一般疑问句，故选A。5 . do you go to the library?Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一你多长时间去一次图书馆？一一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how soon多久之后：how often多长时间-次；how much多少，接不可数 名词。根据“once a week”表频度，疑问词用“how often”。故选C。6.1 think science is as as art.A. interestingB. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。考杳形容词原级。interesting有趣的,原级；more interesting更有趣的,比较级;most interesting最有趣的, 最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as ”表示 “像一样”，此处用形容词原级interesting,表示“科学和美术一样有趣故选A。7. Mr. Li to a new house last Sunday.A. movesB. movedC. will moveD. is moving【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，李先生搬进了一所新房子。考查动词时态。短语move to. “搬到”，根据时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时态,move的过去 式是moved,故选B。8. What will you do next weekend, Linda?I camping with my friends.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Linda,下个周末你要做什么？我跟我朋友去野营。考查动词时态。根据"What will you do next weekend”可知，答语用一般将来时结构，故选B。9. 1 Kate since she studied abroad.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从凯特出国留学后我就没见过她。考查时态辨析。根据“since she studied abroad”可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。10. My brother TV when I got home yesterday.A. watchesB. watchedC. is watchingD. was watching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我到家的时候，我的弟弟正在看电视。考查过去进行时的用法。When引导的时间状语从句，从句时态使用一般过去时（表达的是时间点），主句 使用过去进行时，表示“我”到家时，弟弟正在做的事情。故选D。11. After-school services every day this term.A. provideB. are providedC. will provideD. were provided【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：本学期每天都提供课外服务。考查被动语态。主语services与provide是被动关系，结合时间状语this term可知句子是一般现在时被动语 态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故选B。12. Could you tell me to Shanghai?Sure, next T