2022年上海市金山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2022年上海市金山中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题If he can his ability with hard work, he should be very successful.A. realize B. develop C. combine D. train参考答案：CIt is difficult, so I suggest that you it to an expert.A. should leave B. will leave C. are leaving D. may leave参考答案：A略1. We don't suppose he has achieved his goal,?A. has heB. do weC. don't we D. hasn/t he参考答案：A一J will never come to this restaurant again._will I. I never thought the service here could be so poor.A. Either B. NoneC. Both D. Neither参考答案：DThe conference was fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpectedlandslide （泥石流）in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.A. normallyB. obviouslyC. originallyD. presently参考答案：CThe room became crowded after the desk was moved out.A. a littleB. fewerC. lessD. much参考答案：A-Pve never found a better job.A. I don,t think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Don't worry参考答案：CThere's a big difference between saying you'll do something and doing it.A. frequently B. gradually C. certainly D. actually 参考答案：DThey lived a small island the coast of Fujian for five years.A. on; on B. in; off C. at; on D. on; off参考答案：D略2. As you've never been to Shantou before, TH have someone you the way.A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed参考答案：BIL- How can it turn out to be so terrible? I need a(n).-Calm down and I will tell you what happened.A. expression B. impression C. explanation D. distinction 参考答案：C12. Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treatedC. treated D. had treated参考答案：A试题分析：句意：一一你喜欢这个聚会吗？一一是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根 据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应 用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再 看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。解答时态语态题时，学生 需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关 系还是动宾关系。13.is known to us, the 16th Asian Games will be held in Guangzhou, China in November, 2010.A. As B. It C. Which D. What 参考答案：AOnly in Paris a pair of shoes like that.A. you will buyB. can you buyC. you can buy D. have youbought参考答案：BEverybody got when they heard the story.A. shocking; frightenedB. shocking; frighteningC. shocked; frighteningD. shocked; frightened参考答案：CTeachers are often compared candles.A. to B. with C. for D. as参考答案:14. Ten minutes later, a bus and everybody got on it.A. came up B. added up C. looked up D. put up参考答案：A试题分析：句意：十分钟之后，一辆车开过来，每个人都上了车。A. came up走进，提 Hi； B. added up合计；C. looked up查找，向上看，改善：D. put up举起，搭起，张 贴，提供食宿。根据句意可知答案为A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。15. For holidays, many people visit those islands the coast of Australian.A. inB. onC. offD.at参考答案：C二、完型填空16. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 36 the violent rage（愤怒）inside her was everyone else's fault. She went to see a well-respected Buddhist monk to ask for 37. The monk told her to take a large clay jug（水壶）from his kitchen, fill it with water and 38 outside. uVhen people 39, you must offer them a glass of water. Do this until there is no 40 left inside you." the monk said.So she stood outside with a water jug and 41 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. And every morning she asked herself 42 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was "yes." So she 43 serving water. Until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 44 the water jug out of her hand, drank 45 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way.The rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable breakout. Unable to 46 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and threw it at the rude man as he walked away. The jug suddenly 47 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 48 and bleeding.When the woman 49 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. She reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 50 moments later.Then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 51, and said, “The city 52 you a big 'thank you.' That man has been on our most 53 list for over a year now.”Now we see if we completely get rid of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 54 choices. 55 , life isn't predictable. So, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.36.A. discoveredB. believedC. hopedI), announced37.A. apologyB. choiceC. adviceD. permission38.A. regretB. standC. shoutD. reflect39.A. leaveB. starveC. complainD. pass40.A.rageB. griefC. energyD. water41.A. drankB. deliveredC.servedD. poured42.A. whyB. ifC. whenD. how43.A. condemnedB. stoppedC. continued D. refused44.A. snatchedB. spilledC. stoleD. robbed45.A. accidentallyB. directlyC. exactlyD. carefully46.A. controlB. describeC.changeD. express47.A. blewB. dividedC. brokeD. exploded48.A. deadB. awakeC. unconsciousD. alive49. A.turnedB. calmedC. layD. broke50.A.sceneB. caseC. backgroundD. situation51.A. talkingB. cryingC. screamingD. laughing52.A. appreciatesB. allowsC. offersD. owes53.A. neededB. arrestedC. requiredD. lacked54.A. rightB. practicalC. wrongD. real55.A. All in allB. After allC. In allD Above all参考答案：36*40 BCBDA 41*45 CBCAB 46ro ACC8A 51r5 BDBAB略20. I had a quick thirty-minute stopover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. After 31 up the passage, I realized that my gate was on the opposite end of the airport. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to 32 and stood waiting to be called.I was tired and had an emergency 33 scheduled after I was home. But then came the 34 , “It seems we have overbooked the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 35 departure?'' There were 100-plus people and not a 36 person responded.The next flight was in four hours. I 37 and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more 38 , I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 39 to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some 40 to this group of strangers. The gate attendant had said that the flight couldn't board 41 someone volunteered.I picked up my bag, 42 the desk and said to the gate attendant, “I volunteer!*/ A 43 smile spread over her face.As she was 44 my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the 45 boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to 46 .When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was 47 to be seated in first class. How 48 I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve others, with no thought of 49 , and that kindness was 50 to me with an upgrade to firstclass!31. A. drivingB. wanderingC. rushingD. setting32. A. takeB. wasteC. lastD.spare33. A. callB. meetingC. treatmentD.case34. A. requirementB. incidentC. announcementD. reply35. A. laterB. directC. earlierD. first36. A. normalB. particularC. singleD. nice37. A. set offB. looked aroundC. stood byD. ran out38. A. seriouslyB. willinglyC. approximatelyD.importantly39. A. agreedB. demandedC. wantedD.refused40. A. kindnessB. moneyC. guidanceD. comfort41. A. onceB. untilC. althoughD. because42. A. leftB. approachedC. clearedD. tapped43. A. readyB. forcedC. relievedD. shy44. A. processingB. holdingC. bookingD. checking45. A. kidsB. businessmenC. volunteersD.passengers46. A. helpB. speakC. restD. leave47. A. permitted D. arranged48. A. anxious suitable49. A. praiseD. reward50. A. returned shown 参考答案：51. A. permitted D. arranged52. A. anxious suitable53. A. praiseD. reward54. A. returned shown 参考答案：B. requiredB. gratefulB. lossB. deliveredC. advisedC. responsible D.C. awardC. introducedD.31-50 CDBCA CBDCA BBCAD ADBDA 三、阅读理解The Internet will open up new vistas （前景），create the global villageyou canmake new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold （双重的）.First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest in then. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest（投资）little time in a person, our engagiment with that person will decline （衰 退）until eventually（最后）it dies into “someone I once knew".This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that's a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isn/t the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.66. The number of friends we can keep relationships with is decided by.A. the InternetB. the time we haveC. the place we live D. the mindThe underlined word “engagement“ in the second paragraph probably means unA. appointment B. connection C. interviewD. agreementThe author holds the view that.A. the Internet helps to keep in touch with friends far awayB. the Internet determines the quality of social relationshipsC. the Internet greatly increases the size of social circlesD. the Internet is of no value in social communicationWhat will the author encourage us to do?A. To keep in touch with old friends when we have moved away.B. To chat with friends often on the Internet.C. To make more new friends face to face.D. To stop using the Internet to make new friends.67. What is the author's attitude towards the use of the Internet to strengthen relationships?A. He thinks it useless.B. He is hopeful of it.C. He agrees with it.D. He doubts it.参考答案：DBACD