湖北省襄阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读还原.docx

Comments(评论)Chosen from WeiboLittle Star3 hoursreply OlympicsThe story of the willow is moving. I don't want to say goodbye. See you aga in!119227 f / 520ClJohnney Dean2 hoursreply Oly mpicsSo moving! I cried at least 10 times watching the closing ceremony。44S2 §8 llj 238Run Forever2 hours , reply Olympics、Vc watched the closing ceremony live. Amazing and moving tradition. The best one!I want to give you a hug. A moving tradition about willow branches.a、，一 o(irir)°(2)92. 128 山 133湖北省襄阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编03阅读单项选择&阅读还原一、阅读单项选择(2022 湖北襄阳)Willow Branches(柳枝)at theOlympics ClosingCeremonyChina, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. In Chinese, “willow” has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word “留” ,which means asking a person to stay. It' s not "goodbye” but “see you again soon” . At Beijing Winter OlympicsClosing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird' s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of “One World, One Worldv .1. From the passage, the travelling people in ancient China would get as a gift.A. hugsB. willow branches C. flowers D. red lanterns第1页共20页36. A 20-year-old person has birthdays if he/she was born on a February 29th.A.20B.15C.10D.537. A leap year means one more is added in the calendar of the year.A.monthB.yearC.dayD.week38. The last day of 2021 will fall onaccording to this article.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday39. Some people choose to marry on February 29th because .A. it' s quite a special dateB. it' s quite an unlucky dayC. it can save more moneyD. it' s a traditional custom40. Which of the following sentences is not true according to this article?A. Scientists tell couples not to marry on a leap day.B. The leap year or leap day comes once every four years.C. Some ancient peoples believed that leap days were unlucky.D. We have a little time left each year before a leap year comes.二、阅读还原6选5（2022 湖北襄阳）Do you want to celebrate your birthday in space? It would be very different from what you might do on earth. For example, your birthday cake would be flying. The candles could not be lit because astronauts cannot start a fire in the spaceship. 41 Voices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almost no weight in space.Some astronauts feel sick for the first few days in space. Some feel as if they have a cold all the time. That' s because without gravity （弓| 力），the fluids （液体）in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter. 42 .And because gravity is not pressing on the spine（脊椎）.The spine relaxes and stretches（舒 展） 43 But when they come back on earth, they shrink（U攵缩）to their regular height.Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. 44 However, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. 45For the same reason, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.第10页共20页A. They can even lift each other.B. There are pieces of Velcro to stick things in order to keep them from floating around.C. Your friends could still sing Happy Birthday to You.D. Astronauts grow one or two inches in space.F In space, bone and muscles get weaker.（2021 湖北襄阳）There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge. Some of them may surprise you.46 The cold temperature will make it hard. If you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can store them in it.We all love to have tomatoes. 47 The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成 熟）process. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste. For best results, keep them out.48 It needs no help from us. Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶） This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use. If you haven' t opened your watermelons, then there' s no need to put them in your fridge. Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. 49 Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge. What' s more, they should be covered.Cucumber （黄瓜）enjoys room temperature. 50 Cool temperature can make cucumber, s skin （表皮）go bad faster, so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber. A. Do remember that they must be whole.B. There' s no reason to keep honey in a fridge.C. Thefridge is not agood placefor storing it.D. Nothing makes breaddry fasterthanyour fridge.E. It's a good way tokeep the fruitsand vegetables in the fridge.FButstoring them inthe fridgewillcause them to lose the taste.（2020 胡匕襄阳）Here are some good suggestions for you to learn English well.51 Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself. Name things as you pass them. This simple language learning skill will help you understand these everyday words.Talk to your friends you know in English. 52 They may understand you even if they第11页共20页 don' t speak it. Simple expressions like “Good morning!in English will make those sentences more natural to you. Your friends may even start to learn a few sentences as well.53 You' 11 hear the language used in a real situation and this will help you judge （判断）the pronunciation even better. Yon will also come to further understand and better enjoy the culture behind the language.The easiest language learning skill is to try! Don' t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak and write English. In fact, you will learn as much from your mistakes as you will learn from your success. 54.It' s a good way to find an English club. It' s helpful to speak with other people who are still going through the course of learning English. 55.A. Explain to them you are practicing it.B. They will give you lots of learning skills.C. You can speak Chinese with your friends.D. Listen to English songs when you are free.E. The best way to get better at English is to speak it.F. Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.第12页共20页参考答案:1. B2. B3. A【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。1 .细节理解题。根据"In ancient China, when relatives or friends said goodbye, people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave, and hoped they would come back. ”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。应选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 “The story of the willow is moving” 和 “So moving” 以及 “Amazing and moving tradition”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的,应选B。3 .细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony, the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance. The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches. It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye. 365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird' s Nest, showing the missing of 365 days. It fully showed the theme of 'One World, One World'（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的 表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中 央有365人手持柳枝，显示了 365天的缺失。它充分表达了 “同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知 没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的"，应选A。4. C5. C6. A【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福 得多。4. 细节理解题。根据"She now lived in Boston, where she hadn' t been able to find the fruit. ” 可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，应选C。5. 细节理解题。根据 “The taste of the persimmon was valuable to her, reconnecting her with memories of her family. "（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿 子使她想起了童年的记忆，应选C。6. 推理判断题。 根据 “The taste of the persimmon that I offered to the lady gives me more joy than all the ones I have eaten. "（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来第13页共20页 了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，应选A。7. C8. B9. D10. C【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。7 .细节理解题。根据 “she saw a black swan（天鹅）in the grass. . But as she got close to this one, it didn' t move. "； “And Li Tao, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stop and drove them to the center. "； “She even made a friend- a little dog. Thanks to people' s love and care, luckily, she was cured（治愈）two months later. ”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西， 被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即。应选C。8 .词句猜想题。根据“caused by eating something used to kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老 鼠的东西可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词"was poisoned"意为“中毒的”。应选B。9 .推理判断题。根据 “And all the strangers wanted to give her and the swan a hand.（所有 的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。应选D。10 .最正确标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事, 表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。应选C。11. A12. C13. B14. D15. B【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。11 .细节理解题。根据 “Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. ” 及 “Date: June 25-July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，必须在周日或周五有空，应选A。12 .细节理解题。根据"chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse trainingv 可知，共提到 了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，应选C。13 .细节理解题。根据 Volleyball Club" 及“Date: June 25August 30, Thursdaysv 可知，如 果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，应选B。14 .细节理解题。根据 “The New View” 及 “This program includes trips to local museumsv 可 知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，应选D。第14页共20页15 .细节理解题。根据 “For more information, please e-mail us at dlice163 ” 可知，想 获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，应选B。16. B17. A18. D19. C20. C【分析】本文主要解释了梦游这种现象，通常在什么年龄段会发生梦游以及什么会加强梦游这种现象的发 生。16 .词义猜想题。根据"Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep”可知，梦游发生在深度睡眠中， 所以梦游的人并不会回应你任何事情，故respond表示“反响。应选B。17 .细节理解题。根据 “Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk” 可知，4一12 岁 的孩子更可能梦游，也就是在小学的孩子更容易发生这个现象，应选A。18 .细节理解题。根据 “When it happens, your child, s mind is asleep. However, his body is awake at the same time”可知，当梦游发生时，孩子的大脑睡着了，然而身体是醒着的，应选D。19 .推理判断题。根据 “Bad habits that cause poor sleep” “Fever or some other illnesses”“A family history of sleepwalking 及 “Medical conditions that cause poor sleepv 可知，不好 的习惯，发烧或其他疾病，有梦游家族史，导致睡眠不佳的医疗条件都可能会加强梦游现象的发生，四个 选项中C选项表达不正确，应选Co20 .细节理解题。根据“ 7% to 15% of children sleepwalk"可知，7%到15%的孩子会梦游，也就 是85%到93%的孩子不会梦游，应选C。21 . B22 . A23 . C24 . D25 . A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情 时，不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。21. 细节理解题。根据文中 “my mother said worriedly to my father, “Why hasn, t he made any progress with so much practice?”"可知，母亲担忧作者，是因为他钢琴没有进步。应选B。22. 推理判断题。根据文中 “From then on, I didn' t play any musical instrument until my old第15页共20页 friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60. It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again. ”可知，作者实际上想和拉里一起拉小提琴。应选A。23. 推理判断题。根据文中“Though I didn' t lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. v可推理出，作者在和拉里一起演奏小提琴时感到有点紧张。应选C。24. 词句猜想题。根据后句"It was a hard hit, but his influence stayed. 可推知，应是朋友 拉里去世了，故下划线短语"passed away”的意思应是“去世、死亡”。应选D。25. 主旨大意题。短文主要讲述了在作者学习乐器的过程中，朋友拉里对自己的影响：做任何事情时， 不要害怕而是享受做某事的乐趣。应选A。26. D27. C28. B29. A30. B【分析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是老师在学期末写给四位学生的评语。26 .细节理解题。根据"Wang Hai： You are a clever boy. You won the math competition this term in our school"可知王海这学期赢了数学比赛。应选D。27 .细节理解题。根据 “Do better in your English, then you' 11 be much better. n 可知韩燕 的英语弱一点。应选C。28 .细节理解题。根据“Hu FangDon' t be shy, try to sing in front of us”可知胡芳在班上 同学面前唱歌有点害羞。应选B。29 .细节理解题。根据“The more you read, the more you will learn. 可知阅读的越多，语文 就能提高。应选A。30 .推理判断题。根据第一段 “here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are” 可知来自于老师。应选 B。31. B32. D33. C34. A35. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫将一个无家可归的小女孩带回家，倾听她的故事并帮 她找到了自己姐姐的故事。文章借此告诉我们人们需要的不仅是金钱，更多的那么是信任、倾听和理解。第16页共20页31. 细节理解题。根据第二段“I could see from his body language that he was trying to calm her down”可知，凯莉从肖恩的肢体语言中看出他想让小女孩平静下来。应选B。32. 细节理解题。根据第三、四段 “Kelly, I can, t leave her here like thisso we had an idea to take her home"可知，当肖恩知道小女孩的困境时，他想把女孩带回自己的家。应选D。33. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “she thanked me about a million times with tears in her eyes" 可知，当作者和丈夫问女孩是否愿意和他们回家时，女孩含泪道谢，由此可见女孩同意和凯莉、肖恩回家。 应选Co34. 词句猜想题。根据倒数第二段 “In the morning she was finally able to get a hold of her sister, so she had a place to go”可知，小女孩联系上了自己的姐姐，所以她有地方去了。故划线部 分get a hold of意为“联系”。应选A。35. 2田节理解题。根据彳到数第二段 “ Shane drove her to the bus station and bought her a ticket” 可知，小女孩乘公交车去了她的姐姐居住的城市。应选D。36. D37. C38. B39. A40. A【分析】本文介绍了闰年的情况及闰年形成的原因。36. 推理判断题。根据 But it might be bad news if you were born on a February 29th. You have to wait three years in between birthdays,可知，出生在2月29日的人，生日之间要等三年，这意 味着出生在这一天的20岁的人已经过了 5个生日。应选D。37. 推理判断题。 根据 February 29" comes up on the calendar only every four years 及 Each year, we have a little time left over. So every four years, we put all that time together into an extra （额外的）day,可知，每四年是一个闰年，而闰年是将所有的时间都放到了额外的一天里，由此可推断， 闰年意味着多了一天。应选C。38. 推理判断题。 根据 In a leap year, the dates jump over one day of the week. Let me explain. In 2017, the last day of the year, December 31lh, fell on a Sunday. In 2018, it fell on a Monday. In 2019, it fell on a Tuesday. But in 2020, December 31th will fall on a Thursday. It jumps right over Wednesday,可知，2017年的最后一天是星期日，2018年最后一天是星期一，2019年最后一天是星 期二，因为闰年多了一天，所以2020这个闰年的最后一天是星期四，那么2021年的最后一天应该是星期 五。应选B。第17页共20页39. 2田节理解题。根据 Some people choose to marry on February 29th because it is an unusual date,可知，一些人选择在2月29日结婚是因为这一天很特别。应选A。40. 推理判断题。根据 But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do itTo be honest, these have no scientific basis,可知，古人告诉夫妇不要在这一天结婚，这是没有科学依据 的，所以 A 选项错误。根据 February 29" comes up on the calendar only every four years,可知， 闰年每四年一次，所以B选项正确。根据But some ancient peoples would likely tell couples not to do it. Leap years were believed to be difficult, and leap days were unlucky,可知，些古人 认为闰年不吉利，所以C选项正确。根据Each year, we have a little time left over,可知，在闰年 来临前，每年我们都有一些剩余的时间，所以D选项正确。应选A。41. D42. A43. E44. B45. C【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。41. 根据 uVoices are almost the only things that are not changed by being weightless （声 音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D “你的朋友还可以为你唱 生日快乐。"符合语境，应选D。42. 根据 "That' s because without gravity （引力），the fluids （液体）in their bodies move towards their heads. Their faces look a little fatter."（这是因为在没有重力的情况下,它们体内的液体 会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A ”出于同样 的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大J符合语境，应选A。43. 根据 “And because gravity is not pressing on the spine（脊椎）.The spine relaxes and stretches（舒展）.”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E “宇航员在太空中能长高一 两英寸。”符合语境，应选E。44. 根据 “Since nothing has weight, astronauts can lift heavy objects easily. ” 可知因为 没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B “他们甚至可以互相托举起来J符合语境，应选B。45. 根据 uHowever, it is harder to stay still in space than to move around, so the astronauts always hold onto something or tie themselves to something. ” 可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更 困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C “有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东 西，防止它们四处漂浮J符合语境，应选C。第18页共20页46. D47. F48. B49. A50. C【分析】本文介绍了几种不适合存放在冰箱中的食物。46. 根据第二段“If you have made sandwiches with the bread-,n可知，该段主要写面包这种食 物；又根据"The cold temperature will make it hard. v可知，此处应表达放在冰箱的面包会是什么 样的，选项D “Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.没有什么