辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题.docx

辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择（2022 辽宁丹东）Tina and I are good friends. usually help each other.A. IB. SheC. TheyD. We（2022 辽宁丹东）I' m really thankful to my parents. their help, I have been very active.A. OnB. AtC. FromD. With（2022 辽宁丹东）There' s something wrong with my . I can' t hear anything clearly.A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. hands（2022 辽宁丹东）Although he is , he plays basketball very well.A. tallB. shortC. handsomeD. outgoing（2022 辽宁丹东）We can ourselves because we have already been old enough.A. depend on B. work onC. get onD. put on（2022 辽宁丹东）一 How do you like the two hats?the blue onethe red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor（2022 辽宁丹东）一 Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!一 Thanks, my son. The flowers so sweet.A. getB. soundC. smellD. taste（2022 辽宁丹东）一 Is your toothache getting ?一 No, it' s even worse.A. more terrible B. more serious C. betterD. stronger（2022 辽宁丹东）The lights of Tom' s house aren, t on. I think he be at homenow.A. mustn, tB. needn, tC. won' tD. can' t（2022 辽宁丹东）一 Mingming, where is your brother?一 Look! He on the playground.A. runsB. is running C. was running D. ran（2022 辽宁丹东）一Why do you hardly make mistakes?第1页共14页 吃。应选c。29. D【详解】句意：即使老师喉咙痛，但说话还是很大声。考查连词辨析。so that以便于；as soon as 就；as long as只要；even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly” 与 “he had a sore throat,是让步关系，用 even though 引导让步状语从句，应选D。30. C【详解】句意：我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快！考查动词短语辨析。went on继续；went off离去，（铃声）响起；went by时间逝去；went out出去。根据"how fast the timev可知,此处表达时间的流逝。应选C。31. B【详解】句意：一一你做完作业了吗？一一还没有。我十分钟以后完成。考查动词时态。根据答语"Not yet.”可知，问句应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done；主 语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用have, 一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写；finish的过去分词是 f inishedo 应选 B。32. C【详解】句意：一一我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。一一你是对的。我更喜欢那个。考查形容词比拟级。more popular更受欢迎的；more useful更有用的；less interesting不那么有趣 的；less boring 不那么无聊的。根据"You' re right. I prefer that one. 可知“that one”是更 优选择，结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。应选C。33. D【详解】句意：如果你拒绝他的邀请，他会不高兴的。考查动词短语。cut down砍到；write down写下；take down取下；turn down拒绝。根据" he will be unhappy”可知,这里指拒绝他的邀请，应选D。34. D【详解】句意：一一我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。一一振作起来！我相信你能做到。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；Congratulations恭喜；Sounds great听起来不 错；Cheer up振作起来。根据"I' m sure you' 11 make it. ”可知此处在抚慰对方。应选D。35. A【详解】句意：除非每个人都遵守规那么，否那么我们不能防止交通事故。考查动词时态。follows遵守，第三人称单数形式；breaks破坏，第三人称单数形式；will follow将遵 守，一般将来时；will break 将破坏，一般将来时。根据"We can' t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone. . the rules. n可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句有情态动词，从句用 一般现在时，此处表示除非每个人都遵守规那么，应用follows。应选A。36. D【详解】句意：在上周的毕业典礼上，我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系，且“last week”是一般过去时标志 词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，应选D。37. A【详解】句意：一一谢谢你给我的建议。一一我很高兴它们能帮上忙。第4页共14页考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名 词；information信息，不可数名词。根据'T m glad they' re helpful. v可知此处they指代的是可 数名词复数，用suggestions符合语境。应选A。38. C【详解】句意：把世界变成一个大家庭，我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。考查make的用法。动词短语come true意为“实现”，不及物动词，没有被动语态，此处位于“makesth. do sth. ”结构中，故动词come应用原形。应选C。39. B【详解】句意：如果你想取得好成绩，就尽可能多地努力吧。考查祈使句。putting动名词/现在分词形式；put动词原形；to put动词不定式；puts单三式。从句 “If you want to get good grades,"是条件状语从句，那么主句应用祈使句；祈使句用动词原形开头。应选BoD【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗？一一通过向我父母求助。考查宾语从句。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents"可知，此处问的是解决问题的方式，应用how来引导宾语从句，应选D。40. C【详解】句意：一一汤姆，请吃鱼。一一谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。考查形容词。well （身体）健康的；awful糟糕的；good好的；terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词， 用形容词作表语；根据“I want more"可知觉得味道不错，用形容词good。应选C。41. D【详解】句意：第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。考查数词辨析。first第一，序数词；two二，基数词；three三，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. ”已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚，因此结合选项，这里说的应该是第四页，这里应用序数词，修饰后面的名词page。应选D。42. D【详解】句意：一一Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。一一不要担忧，我可以帮助你。考查名词辨析。ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。根据下面的 答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。应选及B【详解】句意：一一你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？一一都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西；neither （两者）都不；each每个；either （两者）任何一个。根据 What would you like, milk or coffee 及 I'd like some orange juice,可知，牛奶和咖啡 都不要，只想要一些橙汁，所以空格处填neither。应选B。43. A【详解】句意：一一最近怎么样，蒂娜？一一很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供；provided提供；introduced介绍；discovered发现；根据句意理解可 第5页共14页知，这里是表示“提供某人某物"，英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知，这里应该用offered,应选A。44. A【详解】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/ 年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日 期，所以应用。n。应选A。45. A【详解】句意：淡水比其他任何东西都重要。考查be动词。根据句意可知，此句在陈述一个事实，故应用一般现在时，C、D选项可排除。句子主语 water为不可数名词，故谓语应用is,应选A。46. B【详解】句意：一一妈妈，爸爸在哪里？一一他去超市了。考查时态° was going to将要，过去将来时；has gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；has been to去 过（已回），现在完成时；is going to将要，一般将来时；根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad? 可知爸爸现在不在这里，这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”，英语是have/ has gone to,应选B。47. A【详解】句意：我不喜欢太阳电影院，因为它的服务不好。考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因，故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句，应选A。48. D【详解】句意：一一你好像很累。怎么了？一一我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振作起来；stayed up熬夜。 根据句中的情景 “You seemed tired” 以及“to study for my English test last night” 可知，这 里应表示熬夜复习，所以会非常疲惫。应选I）。49. C【详解】句意：一一看！孩子们在跳舞。一一他们多高兴啊！考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞，过去式；are dancing正在跳舞,现在进 行时；dances跳舞，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知，look!是现 在进行时的标志词，所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，应选C。50. C【详解】句意：艾米读过很多历史书，所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。考查副词最高级。well好地，副词原级；bad坏的，形容词原级；best最好，形容词/副词最高级； worst最坏，形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上比拟， 应使用最高级；又根据前半句"Amy has read many history books”可知，艾米读过很多历史书，所以 应该是学得好。应选C。51. C【详解】句意：篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林，它成为了奥运会的一个工程。考查被动语态。plays玩，动词三单；is played被玩，一般现在时的被动结构；was played被玩，一般 第6页共14页过去时的被动结构；played玩，过去式；根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应 该用被动结构，所以排除A/D选项，再由句中的时间in 1891可知，这里应该用过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”；应选C。52. D【详解】句意：一一我可以用你的电脑吗？ 一一不好意思。我正在用。考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说；It doesn，t matter没关系；That's all right 不要紧；I'm sorry不好意思。根据答语中"I'm working on it.”可知，自己正在使用，所以不能借给 前者，此处应表示抱歉。应选D。53. B【详解】句意：一一如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。一一那是真的。它太难 了。考查连词辨析。if如果；是否；unless除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as 就。根据句意“It，s too difficult”可知，这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。应选B。54. C【详解】句意：这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析句子可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth结构，根据"It's rather cold here.”可知，这里相当冷，所以不要脱下外套。应选C。55. C【详解】句意：当John有空的时候他会加入我们。考查动词时态。joins参加，加入，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；join动词原形；will join 一般将来 时；joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在 时，主句用一般将来时。应选C。56. A【详解】句意：一一汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。一一他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。考查so倒装句。So he is他确实是这样；So he does他确实是这样，这两项表示所谈为同一人或物， 说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“确实如此”，常用so+主语+助动词；So is he他也是；So does he 他也是，这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“他也 是这样”，常用结构用so+助动词+主语；根据He often helps me with my English,可知说话者同意前 者的观点：汤姆确实如此，由uTom is always ready to help others. 可知系动词is,表达为So he is “他确实是这样"，应选A。57. D【详解】句意：一一那个男孩英语说得多好啊！我敢肯定他英语学得很好。一一你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player 多棒的棋手啊；How high that boy is jumping 那个 第7页共14页男孩跳得真高；What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师;How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I' m sure he does quite well in English和 He got a very good prize in the English competition last year 可知，此处是说话者在夸男孩的英 语说得很好。D选项符合语境，应选D。58. B【详解】句意：一一我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。一一当然是的。考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的 主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项 与回答 “it is” 不一致。B 选项 uwhether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是 游玩丹东的好时机，肯定回答用it iso应选B。第8页共14页一 Because I do everything very A. carelesslyA. carelesslyB. unluckilyC. carefullyD. comfortably12. （2022 辽宁丹东）Eric tried to12. （2022 辽宁丹东）Eric tried towhy he waslate for work, but his manager didn't believe him.A. warnB. explainC. imagineD. mean13. （2022 辽宁丹东）一Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?Yes. Itby people of allages.A. playsB. is playedC. playedD. was played14. （2022 辽宁丹东）If each of us14. （2022 辽宁丹东）If each of usmakes effortssomething meaningful, our societywill become better and better.A. to loseB. to be lostC. to doD. to be done15. （2022 辽宁丹东）一Mom, I helped a15. （2022 辽宁丹东）一Mom, I helped alittle girl find her way home.A. Well doneB. Have a good dayC. What a pityD.Good luck16. （2022 辽宁丹东）Next year,a new road leadingtothe village.A. there isB. there areC. there will beD.there was17. （2022 辽宁丹东）一 Can we win the17. （2022 辽宁丹东）一 Can we win thebasketball game tomorrow?Of course,we try our best.A. ifB. orC. unlessD. though18. （2022 辽宁丹东）一 Do you know一 They think it is very successful.A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took placeB.what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic GamesC.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in BeijingD.how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games19. （2022 辽宁丹东）一 It' s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.一 Don' t worry. 1the tickets.A. am buying B. buyC. was buying D. have bought（2022 辽宁丹东）一 Who locked the door yesterday?A. I doB. I willC. I didD. I can第2页共14页20. （2021 辽宁丹东）一 Linda, who did you go on vacation with? was free, so I went alone.A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody（2021 辽宁丹东）As we all know, the Yellow River is longest river in China.A.the twiceB.the secondC.twiceD.second（2021 辽宁丹东）Mother' s Day us once every year to be thankful to mothers.A.remindsB.warnsC.requiresD.promises（2021 辽宁丹东）一I think is very important in life.一I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.A. beautyB. fameC. wealthD. friendship（2021 辽宁丹东）一What' s the best movie theater in town?一Sun Cinema. You can sit the most there.A. widelyB. quietlyC. cheaplyD. comfortably（2021 辽宁丹东）Abing' s Erquan Yingyue sad and moving.A. looksB. soundsC. smellsD. tastes（2021 辽宁丹东）In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks the river.A. onB. alongC. inD. over（2021 辽宁丹东）一Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.一Yes. The food there be delicious.A. shouldn, t B. can' tC. mustD. need（2021 辽宁丹东）The teacher still spoke very loudly he had a sore throat.A. so thatB. as soon as C. as long as D. even though（2021 辽宁丹东）I' 11 go to senior high school soon. I can' t believe how fast the time !A. went onB. went offC. went byD. went out（2021 辽宁丹东）一your homework?一Not yet. 1' 11 finish it in ten minutes.A. Did you finish B. Have you finished C. Will you finish D. Do you finish（2021 辽宁丹东）一I think this book is than that one.一You' re right. I prefer that one.第3页共14页A. more popularB. more usefulC. less interesting D. less boring33. （2021 辽宁丹东）If youhis invitation, he will be unhappy.A. cut downB. write downC. take downD. turn down（2021 辽宁丹东）一I' m afraid I can' t pass the driving test tomorrow.! I' in sure you, 11 make it.A. Glad to hear thatB. CongratulationsC. Sounds greatD. Cheer upthe rules.A. followsB. breaksC. will followD. will break36. （2021 辽宁丹东）Weto reach for our dreamsin the graduation ceremony last（2021 辽宁丹东）We can' t avoid traffic accidents unless everyoneweek.A. encourageB. are encouragedC. encouragedD. were encouraged37. （2021 辽宁丹东）一Thank you for the37. （2021 辽宁丹东）一Thank you for theyou gave me.一I' m glad they' re helpful.A. suggestionsB. adviceC. newsD. information38. （2021 辽宁丹东）Turn the world38. （2021 辽宁丹东）Turn the worldinto a big family, and we' 11 make people' s wishtrue earlier.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. to come39. （2021 辽宁丹东）If you want toget good grades,in as much effort aspossible.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. puts40. （2021 辽宁丹东）一 Can you tell me40. （2021 辽宁丹东）一 Can you tell meyou finally solved the problem?一 By turning to my parents.A. whenB. whereC. whyD.how41. （2020 辽宁丹东）一Tom, please have some fish.Thanks. It tastes.I want more.A. wellB. awfulC. goodD.terribly42. （2020 辽宁丹东）The words from Page 1 to Page 3 areveryclear. But the ones on thepage are not.A. firstB. twoC. threeD.fourth43. （2020 辽宁丹东）一Jim, I havein finishingso much work.一Don't worry. I can help you.第4页共14页A. abilityB. successC. experienceD. difficulty44. （2020 辽宁丹东）一What would you like, milk or coffee?一, r d like some orange juice.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EachD. Either45. （2020 辽宁丹东）一How's it going, Tina?一Great. My company has me a good job.A. offeredB. providedC. introduced D. discovered46. （2020 辽宁丹东）We had an art festival April 20th, 2020.A. onB. inC. atD.for47. （2020 辽宁丹东）Fresh watermore important thananything else.A. isB. areC.wasD.were48. （2020 辽宁丹东）一Mum, where is dad?Hethe supermarket.A. was going to B. has gone toC.has been toD.is going to49. （2020 辽宁丹东）I don' t likeSun Cinemaithasbad service.A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD.until50. （2020 辽宁丹东）一You seem tired. What's wrong?to study for my English test last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered upD.stayed up51. （2020 辽宁丹东）一Look! The childrenHow happy they are!A. was dancingB. dancedC. are dancingD.dances52. （2020 辽宁丹东）Amy has read many history books,soshe learns historyof allthe subjects.A. wellB. badC. bestD.worst53. （2020 辽宁丹东）Basketballin 1891. Thenin1936in Berlin, it became an eventat the Olympics.A. playsB. is playedC. was playedD.played54. （2020 辽宁丹东）一May I use your computer?.r m working on it.A. Glad to hear thatB. It doesn，t matterC.That，s all rightD. fm第5页共14页sorry（2020 辽宁丹东）一r m afraid we can't work out the math problem the teacherhelps us.一That，s true. It's too difficult.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as（2020 辽宁丹东）It's rather cold here. You'd better your coat.A. put awayB. not put on C. not take offD. take off（2020 辽宁丹东）John us when he is free.A. joinsB. joinC. will joinD. joined（2020 辽宁丹东）一Tom is always ready to help others.一 He often helps me with my English.A. So he isB. So he does C. So is heD. So does he（2020 辽宁丹东）一! I' m sure he does quite well in English.一 You' re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.A. What an excellent chess playerB. How high that boy is jumpingC. What an exciting magicianD. How beautifully that boy speaks English55. （2020 辽宁丹东）一I wonder .Of course it is.A. that mooncakes are deliciousB. whether June is a good time to visitDandongC. when the band starts playing this evening D. if the bookstore opens today第6页共14页参考答案：1. D【详解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。考查代词辨析。I我；She她；They他们;We我们。此空指Tina and I,用人称代词we。应选D。2. D【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。考查介词辨析。On 在上；At 在；From 从；With 有。根据 . their help, I havebeen very active."可知，在父母的帮助下,很积极。with “有”符合语境,应选D。3. C【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；han