2019高中英语 Unit 11 The Media Section Ⅳ Language Points(Ⅱ)学案 北师大版必修4.doc

1SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points()Points()( ( LessonLesson 2 2 & & LessonLesson 3)3)语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1 1What surprised us most was that he didn't show any respect(尊重) to his parents.2 2At the meeting they discussed three different approaches(方法) to the study of mathematics.3 3The report blames(归咎于)poor safety standards for the accident.4 4Several important legal questions arose(出现)in the contract negotiations.5 5She was always defending(辩解)her husband in front of their daughter.6 6We only employ female workers.7 7He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.8 8She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.9 9Columbus made an important contribution to the discovery of the new continent.1010Every year，new graduates are seeking for jobs suitable for themselves.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1 1willing adj.愿意的，乐意的unwilling adj.不愿意的2 2employ vt.雇用employee n雇员，受雇者employer n雇主employment n工作，职业，受雇3 3defend vt.为辩解；保卫defence n保卫，防御defender n防御者4 4respect vt.尊敬，尊重respecting prep.关于respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的respectable adj.体面的5 5suitable adj.合适的suit v合适，适合寻规律、巧记忆un­adj.adj.(反)v.­er./­een.(人)2unusual 不寻常的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的interviewer 采访人，面试官interviewee 被采访者，应试者trainer 训练员trainee 受训者.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1 1in favour of 支持，赞同2 2in public 公共地3 3a series of 一系列的4 4concentrate on 专注于5 5consist of 由组成6 6stand out 突出，显眼7 7make contributions to 贡献8 8participate in 参加，参与9 9as well as 也1010in competition with 与竞争.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1 1He was in competition with 10 others for the job.2 2He is too embarrassed to give his views in public3 3Each party shall consist of not less than ten.4 4The band arranged for a series of concerts.5 5I must concentrate on my work now.寻规律、巧记忆inn.of介词短语consistprep.动词短语in search of 寻找in memory of 为了纪念in honour of 为向表示敬意consist of 由组成consist in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致.经典句式仿写3背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1 1.It isis likelylikely toto bebe just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location.它很可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事” 。他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。He is likely to be one of my old friends；I can't remember clearly.2 2.The top advertisers of today believe that using humour asas wellwell asas new and unusual ideas to surprise people is important in modern advertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。as well as 用作介词，意思是“除之外还有” ，后面通常接名词或动名词。他和他的同学都喜欢流行音乐。He as well as his classmates is fond of pop music.3 3.However，notnot allall advertisingadvertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。not all.意为“并非所有的都” ，表示部分否定。根据一项调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢那个演员的作品。Not everyone likes that actor's works according to a survey.核 心 要 点 探 究blameblame vtvt. .责怪，归咎于n n过失；责备(教材 P24).is often blamedblamed for encouraging the paparazzi.经常因鼓励猎奇名流的摄影记者受到责备。(1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事责怪某人；责怪某人某事blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎到某人身上4be to blame for sth. 对某事应负责任；应受谴责(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人They blamedblamed the failure onon Tom.他们把失败归咎于汤姆。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and putput thethe blameblame onon the alarm clock.许多人早上起不来床，转而责怪闹钟。She blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。He was to blame for the accident and was really blamed for it.(blame)他应该为这次事故受责备，也确实受到了责备。名师点津 to blame 在作表语、定语的时候，用主动形式表示被动含义。pretendpretend vtvt. .假装(教材 P24)PretendingPretending to be a repair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life.假装成为一名修理工，进入一个电影明星的房子，拍摄她日常生活的照片。pretendto be. 假装是 to do 假装做 to be doing 假装正在做 to have done 假装做过 that. 假装)He didn't want to analyse the data, so he pretendedpretended toto bebe ill.他不想分析那些数据，所以他假装生病了。He pretended to be doing(do) his lessons when his mother came in.母亲进来的时候，他假装正在做功课。She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street.She pretended not to know(not know) me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。名师点津 pretend to do 的否定形式为：pretend not to do 假装没做某事。respectrespect vtvt. .尊敬，尊重 n n尊敬，敬意；细节，方面5(教材 P25)The media should respectrespect famous people's privacy.媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人respect sb.as 尊敬某人为(2)show/have respect for sb. 尊重某人with respect 尊敬地in this/that respect 在这/那一方面We should showshow respectrespect forfor our parents.我们应该尊敬父母。She has always been honest with me，and I respect her for this.她对我一直很真诚，我非常敬重她这一点。It is worth remembering that children tend to copy their parents in this respect.值得记住的是孩子们在这一方面往往会效仿父母。(教材 P26)ItIt isis likelylikely toto bebe justjust thethe namename ofof a a companycompany，partpart ofof whichwhich maymay bebe a a generalgeneral location.location.它很可能仅是公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。【要点提炼】 句中 It is likely to do.表示“很可能” ，其中 likely 是形容词，表示“很可能的” 。很可能It is likely that. Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.)ItIt isis likelylikely thatthat he will attend the meeting.He is likely to attend(attend) the meeting.他很可能会出席会议。明辨异同 likely/probable/possiblelikely/probable/possible易混词语气强弱主语常用句型likely语气较 possible 强，较probable 弱，表示“十有五六”的，可能性作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语 itbe likely to do sth. It is likely that.probable语气最强，表示“十有八九的可能性”作表语时，常用 it 作形式主语，真正的主语一般为 that 引导的从句It is probable that.possible语气最弱，表示“十有二三作表语时，常用 it 作It is possible(for 6的可能性”形式主语，真正的主语一般为不定式或 that引导的从句sb.)to do sth. It is possible that.(likely/probable/possible)It is possible for me to change jobs，but I am not sure.I'm likely to be very busy tomorrow.It is probable/likely/possible that he will set a world record.suitablesuitable adjadj. .合适的，适当的(教材 P26)However，this kind of advertising might not be suitablesuitable when there are products and services in direct competition with each other in the market place.然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这种广告可能就不适合了。(1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. (使)适合suit.to. 使适合于I think this place isis suitablesuitable forfor you to sell souvenirs to tourists.我认为这个地方适合你卖纪念品给游客。This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long­stay student.这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。consistconsist ofof 由组成(教材 P26)Some advertisements consistconsist ofof pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are.有些广告中含有图片或专家说的话，告诉人们该产品如何好。(1)consist in (本质)在于；存在于consist with 与一致(2)consistent adj. 前后一致的；相符的be consistent in 在方面一致be consistent with 与一致，符合Happiness consists in health.幸福在于健康。7你现在说的话与上星期你说的不相符。What you're saying now is not consistent with what you said last week.名师点津 consist of 不用被动语态，不用进行时态，常用现在分词形式作定语。approachapproach n n方法，方式 vivi. .靠近，走近；处理；找商量(教材 P26)For many of today's advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approachapproach.对当今很多广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。at one's approach 某人一接近make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人an approach to. 解决的方法，通往的道路(to 是介词)with the approach of 随着的来临(临近)AtAt herher approachapproach the children ran off.她走近的时候，孩子们跑了。I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。I'm not good at making approaches(approach)to strangers.我不善于接近陌生人。名师点津 我们学过的表示“用这种方法”的表达还有：with this method，in this way，by this means 等。(教材 P26)TheThe toptop advertisersadvertisers ofof todaytoday believebelieve thatthat usingusing humourhumour asas wellwell asas newnew andand unusualunusual ideasideas toto surprisesurprise peoplepeople isis importantimportant inin modernmodern advertisements.advertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。【要点提炼】 句中 as well as 连接两个名词 humour 和 ideas，作动名词 using 的宾语。(1)as well as 意为“和，也， 不但(而且)，既(又)” ，用于连接平行结构。连接动词时其后面常用动名词，尤其是位于句首时。它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 as well as 前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)as well as 表示同级比较，意为“和一样好” ，此时是 as.as.结构。AsAs wellwell asas breakingbreaking his leg，he hurt his arm.8他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。Li Na speaks English asas wellwell asas a native speaker.李娜英语说得与以英语为母语的人一样好。The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite)to perform at the opening ceremony.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上演出。名师点津 (1)与 as well as 连接并列成分作主语用法类似的还有 along with，with，besides，but，except，rather than 等。(2)as well 表示“也” ，通常位于句尾，相当于 too。(教材 P26)HoweverHowever，notnot allall advertisingadvertising isis aboutabout sellingselling productsproducts andand servicesservices forfor a a profit.profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了盈利而推销产品和服务。【要点提炼】 句中 not all 为部分否定。(1)某些表示全体意义的代词、形容词、副词与 not 连用表示部分否定，如代词all，both 和形容词 whole，every 等所修饰的名词词组，包括 every 所构成的复合代词。某些副词如 altogether，always，entirely，wholly，quite 等也是。(2)英语中的 no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way 等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定” 。Our English teacher is excellent，but she can'tcan't help everyoneeveryone in the class in 50 minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在 50 分钟内帮助每一个人。The rich men are notnot alwaysalways happy.有钱的人并非总是幸福的。None of the books are useful to us for the moment.这些书对我们暂时都没用。Neither of them can speak English.他们俩都不会讲英语。contributioncontribution n n贡献，捐助(教材 P26)Some contemporary advertisements mainly aim to make contributionscontributions to society.目前有些广告致力于为社会做贡献。(1)make contributions/a contribution to9为做贡献；捐助(2)contribute v. 捐献，捐款，贡献；有助于；促成；投稿contribute to 有助于；促成；投稿contribute.to. 向捐款/提供A proper amount of exercise contributescontributes toto good health.适当的运动量有助于健康。He has made great contributions to the city development.他为城市发展做出了巨大的贡献。He contributed 5，000 dollars to the disaster­hit areas.他给灾区捐了 5 000 美元。巧学助记 Many people contributedcontributed money to the poor boy，which contributedcontributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about this and contributedcontributed it to a newspaper.许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了学校。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的新闻报道并把它投到了报社。arisearise vivi. .发生，出现；起身；起床(教材 P115)Could you tell us how the problem arose?arose?你能告诉我们问题是怎么出现的吗？写出下列句中 arise 的含义Seeing his mother return home，the boy arosearose from his chair immediately.起身A number of high buildings have arisenarisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现They arosearose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床arise from/out ofresult from产生于，起因于Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.事故常起因于粗心。明辨异同 arise/rise/raise/arousearise/rise/raise/arouse10原形过去式过去分词释义arise vi.arosearisen出现；起身rise vi.roserisen升起，升高；站起，起床raise vt.raisedraised举起，抬起arouse vt.arousedaroused唤起用 arise/rise/raise/arouse 的适当形式填空The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.She rose/arose to greet her guests.He raised his hand in order that the taxi might stop.The noise aroused the sleeping guard.employemploy vtvt. .雇用；使用；使忙于(教材 P115).pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by these self­employedemployed photographers.给个体经营的摄影师拍摄的名人照片付高价。(1)employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ sth.to do sth. 利用某物做某事employ oneself in.be employed in.从事；忙于(2)employer 雇主employee 雇员(un)employment 就业/失业They employedemployed her toto looklook afterafter the baby.他们雇用她照料那个婴儿。You should employ your money more wisely to buy(buy)things badly needed.你应该更明智地用你的钱来买最需要的东西。He was busily employed in cleaning(clean) his shoes.他正忙着擦他的鞋子。How long has she been in your employment(employ)?她被你雇用多长时间了？attemptattempt v v& & n n尝试，试图，努力(教材 P115)But sometimes，the paparazzi go too far in their attemptattempt to get the best photographs.有时候，猎奇名流的新闻记者想要得到最好的摄影作品会走的很远。11(1)attempt to do sth.make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempted adj. 未遂的；意图的an attempted suicide/murder 自杀/谋杀未遂The prisoner mademade anan attemptattempt toto escapeescape.囚犯妄图逃跑。Two factories were closed in an attempt to cut(cut)costs.为了削减费用，两家工厂被关闭了。I passed my driving test at the first attempt.我考驾驶执照时，一次就通过了。名师点津 attempt to do sth.相当于 try to do sth.，意为“尽力做” ，但不一定成功；而 succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.意为“成功地做某事” 。defenddefend vtvt. .为辩解；保卫(教材 P115)But I know there are people who defend the paparazzi.但我知道有人会为猎奇名流的新闻记者辩护。(1)defend.against/from. 保护不受defend sb./oneself/sth.(from/against.)为辩解(2)defence n. 保卫；辩护in defence of. 为申辩，为了保卫They defenddefend their country against/fromagainst/from enemies.他们保卫自己的国家不受敌人侵犯。She defended herself(she)successfully in the court.她在法庭上成功地为自己进行了辩护。She spoke in defence(defend)of her religious beliefs.她为其宗教信仰辩护。inin favourfavour ofof 支持，赞同；有利于(教材 P115)Since then，the law and the public opinion have been less inin favourfavour ofof the paparazzi and their job.自那以后，法律和公众舆论就已经对猎奇名流的新闻记者及他们的工作很少支持了。12(1)favour n赞同；恩惠vt. 喜爱；有利于in one's favour 对某人有利ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.求某人帮忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb.帮某人忙(2)favourite adj. 最喜爱的favourable adj. 赞同的；顺利的，有利的DoDo meme a a favourfavour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?劳驾，我打电话时，你能把收音机的声音调小点儿吗？The exchange rate is in our(us) favour today.今天的兑换率对我们有利。Could I ask a favour? Would you pick my son up at the school gate?请你帮我个忙去学校门口接我儿子好吗？Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable (favour)这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。解构长句难句1 1For example，it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine” or “Tsing Tao Beer Corporation” ， and you would know what the companies sell，where they are located，and the brand names.【分析】 本句是由 and 连接的两个并列句。在后一个分句中，又包含着 what 引导的宾语从句和 where 引导的宾语从句。【翻译】 例如，一则广告可能是“上海缝纫机厂”或“青岛啤酒厂” ，你一看就知道它们卖什么，位置在哪里，是什么牌子。2 2Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive.【分析】 本句是一个结构复杂的较长的简单句。full of competition 是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰 a world，意为“一个充满竞争的世界” ；by combining.with.是介词短语作方式状语；linked to the products 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰ideas；to make them more attractive 是不定式短语作目的状语。【翻译】 现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品理念相结合，以增强吸引力，这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。13随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1 1You are not wholly to blame for the accident.2 2The children were employed in weeding(weed)the garden.3 3The management is making a serious attempt to improve(improve)working conditions.4 4The frank exchange of views contributed to better understanding(understand)5 5I know a new approach to the difficult problem.6 6Happiness consists in trying to do our duty.7 7When I saw her，she pretended to be sleeping(sleep). 8 8Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence(defend)of his country?9 9The husband arose(arise)and looked out of the window.1010He as well as I is willing to help(help) you.单句改错1 1It is like that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.likelikely2 2Not all the student go in for table tennis.studentstudents3 3He has made great contribution to the city development.contributioncontributions4 4English，as well as Chinese and maths，are of great importance.areis5 5Please send them my respect when you write.respectrespects语 法 专 项 突 破动名词自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟14For many of today's advertisers，repeatingrepeating oldold ideasideas is not a successful approach.Others try to create advertisements