2022年北京市中关村中学中考零模英语试题（附答案）.docx

初三下学期英语学科练习2022.04知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. I'm going to the cinema. Would you like to go with?A. meB. IC. myD. mine【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我要去看电影。你愿意和我一起去吗？考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根 据“Would you like to go with”可知此处应用代词宾格me,表示“和我一起"，应选A。2. Tree Planting Day is March 12th every year.A. atB. inC. toD. on【2题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to至U； on用于具体的某一天前。根据“March 12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用。n。应选D。3. shall we have a picnic?一Next Sunday.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhereD. Who【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们什么时候去野餐？ 下周日。考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里;Who谁。根据“Next Sunday.”可知是问时 间，应选B。细节理解题。根据“Part of it is in Southeast Europe and part in Asia, sir"可知"Turkey”在 Ted 的问题里是指一个 国家的名字，应选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据"It's an imaginary line drawn round the earth equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole,"这是一条想象中的线，绕着地球画，距离北极和南极相等；“As the equator's an imaginary line, you could tie an imaginary knot in it因为赤道是一条假想的线，你可以在它上面打一个假想的结，可知这位女学生的 回答很精彩，所以老师和全班同学都笑了，应选C。【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据"Ted liked children, and was always ready to have a joke with them”可知 Ted 是友善的，宽容 的；再根据他问学生问题的过程中可发现他也是很有耐心的，应选AoCAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it influences the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes （替彳弋品），none of them have the same taste of cow's milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech Startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. Made from a special process called microbial fermentation （微生物发酵）， milk is produced in a lab instead of in a cow. And the end product is very healthy. "In a very simple way, we take the gene that encodes （编码）for the milk protein/9 said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. "The genefunctions as an instruction book for the production of the protein it encodes. And so, we put the gene into a microbe that we've developed and it instructs our microbe to produce the specific protein.The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. "Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is hot an option,“ Wolf said. "But today's milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable （可持续的） anymore/9The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them.Dairy operations need large amounts of water and run-off of fertilizers （月巴料）from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5 percent of the resources and produces only I percent of the waste of producing cow's milk according to the company. And they succeed in doing this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.27. What makes Remilk different from other milk substitutes?A. It has the highest output.B. It enjoys broad popularity.C. It comes in various tastes.D. It tastes the same as cow's milk.28. What can we know from Wolff's words in paragraph 3?A. Dairy industries should be shut down.B. Remilk was set up for animal protection.C. Remilk aims to produce animal-free food.D. Prices of cow's milk are going up these days.29. What does the underlined word "foul" probably mean?A. heatB. polluteC. cleanD. waste【2729题答案】【答案】27 D28. C29. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一家以色列食品科技初创公司Remilk在不伤害一头牛或地球的情况下生产出了真 正的乳制品。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据"The company says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold”可知该公司表示，实验室生产的牛奶味道与真品一 样，他们希望通过生产销售的每一种乳制品，最终取代奶牛，应选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Remilk was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because.The dairy industry is harmful to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable （可持续的） anymore”可推知他不想食物仅仅只能依赖于动物，同时这对环境不好,也就是要生产非动物性食品，应选C。【29题详解】词句猜想题。根据“Dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gasses to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them”可知奶牛会向大气中排放大量温室气体，导致 全球变暖和气候变化，并污染周围的空气，所以foul表示“污染”，应选B。With low temperatures and a lack of food, winter is a hard season for animals. Many animals enter hibernation, a period of going into a state of inactivity, to get through it.While hibernating, animals hide away from their enemies. Their metabolism （新陈代谢）will slow to less than a quarter of its normal rate. This cools the creature's body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.But why don't humans hibernate? Human hibernation doesn't exist for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our fathers were tropical （热带的）animals with no history of hibernating: Humans have only moved to temperate and subarctic latitudes （温带和靠近北极土也区）in the last hundred thousand years or so. Thafs not quite long enough to develop our metabolism into what we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine.For example, waste management is a huge challenge for human hibernation. Animals that hibernate are able to essentially stop their urination （排尿）and defecation （排便）during hibernation. Unfortunately, humans can't do this.There are other challenges. Body temperatures below 2.8 lead to throw the human digestive tract （消化道） into disorder and may cause pain. Cold Temperatures can also reduce or even stop the immune system, the complex operation within our bodies that keeps us healthy and disease-free. As a result, it's much easier for people to be ill, according to Smithsonian Magazine.In fact, humans don't need to sleep through winter. We have discovered fire, clothes, shelter, hunting and agriculture, all of which are much more effective ways of surviving the cold.Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it's likely. A journey to Mars would take around months using current technology. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save important resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK.NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel easier, according to The Atlantic magazine.30. What are animals like when they enter hibernation?A. Their heartbeat slows down.B. Their breathing is slow and deep.C. Their body temperature increases.D. Their metabolic rates are the same as normal.31 Humans can't hibernate partly because.A. long-term sleep does harm to their immune systemcold temperatures damage their waste managementB. their metabolism hasn't met the requirements of hibernationcold temperatures prevent their bodies from taking in nutrients32. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?A. The necessity for humans to hibernate.B. The value of studying human hibernation.C. A new technology for humans to hibernate.D. New research on hibernation in space travel.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is human hibernation possible?B. Humans don't hibernate in winter.C. Hibernation, the best way in winter.D. How do animals get through winter?【3033题答案】【答案】30.A31.C32. B33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要说明了人类不能像动物一样冬眠的原因以及未来人类是否能够冬眠的问题。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据"This cools the creature's body and slows its heartbeat to just a few times per minute, for up to months at a time.”可知动物冬眠时，心跳减慢到每分钟几次，一次最多持续几个月，应选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。 根据“That，s not quite long enough to develop our metabolism into what we would need to be able to hibernate, according to the BBC Science Focus Magazine.”可知据英国广播公司科学聚焦杂志报道，这还不 足以让我们的新陈代谢开展到冬眠所需的程度。应选Co【32题详解】推理判断题。根据"Could humans hibernate in the future.Being able to hibernate would make such distances considerably less boring for the astronauts and save important resources, according to University of Oxford in the UK如果我们能以光年的速度旅行到另一颗恒星。根据英国牛津大学的说法，能够冬眠会节省重要的资源； 以及“NASA is treating this question seriously. Beginning in 2014, the agency funded research on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel easier, according to The Atlantic magazine."NASA 正在认真 对待这个问题。据大西洋杂志报道，从2014年开始，该机构资助了长期冬眠研究，以使长期太空旅行 更容易。可推知最后两段主要在讲研究人类冬眠的价值，应选B。【33题详解】最正确标题题。通读全文可知本文主要围绕人类为什么不冬眠以及人类是否可以冬眠而展开描述，所以最适 合本文的标题是“人类有可能冬眠吗？"，应选A。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答以下问题。（共10分，每题2分）Freedom above SnowWith the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Freestyle skier （自由式滑雪运发动）Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be one of the superstars of the event.Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, in June 2019 Gu decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics. In August, she got her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals at the International Ski Federation （FIS） Snowboard and Free ski World Championships in March.People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted for （占据）“only 1 percent“ of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her "freedom and creativity"，especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do. Perhaps thafs the reason why she enjoys skiing so much.Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. tcOf course, I want to win medals and even golds J Gu said, "But what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport. 34. When did Gu get her first gold medal for China?35. How long did she spend going to the ski hill and back?36. Why does Gu enjoy skiing so much?37. What is more important than winning medals?38. What made Gu successful?【3438题答案】【答案】34. In August.35. Eight hours.36. Skiing gives her "freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.37. To bring out her own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.38. One percent of talent and hard work.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了 18岁的自由式滑雪运发动谷爱凌，以及她正在为2022年北京奥运会做准备。【34题详解】根据"In August, she got her first gold medal fbr China at the Australia New Zealand Cup” 可知 8 月，她在澳大利 亚一新西兰杯上为中国获得了第一枚金牌，故填In August.【35题详解】根据"She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知她花了 八个小时，故填 Eight hours.【36题详解】根据"She said skiing gives her "freedom and creativity5, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do. Perhaps that's the reason why she enjoys skiing so much.”可知她说滑雪给了她“自由 和创造力”，尤其是当她能完美地控制自己的身体，掌握别人做不到的技巧时。也许这就是她如此喜欢滑雪 的原因。 故填 Skiing gives her "freedom and creativity”, especially when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.【37题详解】根据"But what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”可矢口更重要的是 展现她自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。故填To bring out her own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.【38题详解】才艮据"People say she is talented. But Gu says that talent counted fdr （占据）"only 1 percent" of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts”可知在她的胜利中,天赋只占“1%”,她的努力才是最重要的。故填One percent of talent and hard work.书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中 已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目39.假如你是交换生李华，你们学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请你校交换生Peter 参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备。提示词语：pick up rubbish, make posters, gloves, rubbish bags提示问题： When and where will you have the activity?What will you do in the activity?What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?Dear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【39题答案】【答案】One possible versionDear Peter,How is it going? I'm writing to invite you to take part in the activity to volunteer for a better environment. We will go to the park near our school at 9 o'clock on Sunday morning. First, we are going to pick up the rubbish and divide it into different groups. Then we are going to put up some posters about protecting the environment. If you want to join us, you can take a pair of gloves and a plastic bag with you.I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。学校本周末将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你要将活动的时间 和地点，活动的内容，以及需要做什么准备告诉Petero2.写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时包含所给的三个问题提示，确保无 单词语法错误，语句通顺，条理清晰。题目40.每个人在生活中都面临着不同的压力，学会如何缓解压力至关重要。某英语网站正在开展“释放压力 轻松前行”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇 短文投稿，谈谈什么导致你的压力，你是如何缓解压力的，以及你是如何看待压力的。提示词语：exam, parents, work out problems, have a plan, make progress提示问题： What causes your stress? How do you deal with your stress? What do you think of stress?It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life.【40题答案】【答案】例文It is certain that everyone has to face some stress in our daily life. Some students can't get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. Tm always under pressure, too. My parents want me to be the top student in class. So they send me to all kinds of after-school classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother. I told her I was not lazy. I really felt tired. I needed time to relax. My mother agreed with me at last. So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem. And I think proper pressure can promote our study, but too much pressure will make people collapse.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示问题，写一篇关于缓解压力的作文。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主；写作要包含以下几个方面: 什么导致了你的压力；你是如何缓解压力的；你是如何看待压力的。写作时确保无单词语法错误。合肥四十五中20212022学年九年级英语一模试题卷第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Which animal does the man like best?2. How will the woman visit her parents?C.C.A.B.3. What does the man plan to do on Saturday morni