2022年安徽省亳州市利辛县中考一模英语试题（附答案）.docx

利辛县2022年初中毕业学业考试模拟试卷英语试题卷 2022.4考前须知：本试卷共四局部，十大题，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）I .短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一:佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the man looking for?2. What is the boy doing?3. When may the girl go to Mr Smith's office?A. At 1:20.B. At 2:30.C. At 3:40.4. How does Jack like the book?A. Boring.B. Difficult.C. Great.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a garden.B. At a school.C. In a shop.n.长对话理解（共5小题；每题i分，总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个:佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6. Where will they go swimming?A. In the sea.B. In a swimming pool. C. In a lake.7. How will they get there?A. On foot.8. By bus.9. By car.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。8. How many languages does Tim know?【29题详解】句意：科学家们还不能确定噩梦为什么会发生。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when何时；句子是宾语从句，结合“nightmares happen”可知，此处指 的是为什么会做噩梦，应选B。【30题详解】句意：这可能只是因为我们的大脑试图理解那些让我们害怕或担忧的事情。reminded 提醒；treated 对待；enjoyed 喜欢；worried 担忧；根据“something that scared （惊吓）or”可知，止匕处 是与“scared”并列的词，应该是说“让我们害怕或担忧的事情”，应选D。第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VD.补全对话（共5小题：每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Peter, it's eight o'clock now. Get up and give me a hand.B: Mum, it's weekend today. 31Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming?A: 32 So what should I do?A: Well, first please help me clean he floor.B: Sure. 33Yes. Could you buy some beef from the shop downstairs?A: 34Have you got money with you?A: No, I havent 35A: It's on the dinner table.A. Oh, I almost forgot it.B. Could I sleep a little bit longer?C. Can I read books now?D. Where can I get some?E. No problem.F. I'm afraid not.G. Anything else?【3135题答案】【答案】31.B32.A33.G34. E35. D【解析】【导语】本文是Peter和妈妈为欢迎Peter堂兄弟而进行的对话。31题详解】根据"Get up and give me a hand."以及“Mum, it9s weekend today."可知，妈妈想让 Peter 帮助，可是 Peter 说今天是周末，可见他想多睡会。选项B“我能再睡一会儿吗”符合语境。应选B。【32题详解】根据"Do you still remember your cousins are coming”可知，妈妈提醒Peter说今天堂兄弟要来，可见Peter把 这件事忘了。选项A“我差点忘了"符合语境。应选A。【33题详解】根据"Could you buy some beef from the shop downstairs”可知,妈妈又提出请求去楼下买牛肉，可见上文Peter 问还有其它事情吗。选项G“还有什么事吗”符合语境。应选G。【34题详解】根据"Have you got money with you?”可知，妈妈问Peter有没有带钱，可见Peter同意去楼下买牛肉了。选项 E“没问题”符合语境。应选E。【35题详解】根据"Es on the dinner table."可知，回答的是地点，可见Peter问的是钱在哪里。选项D“我可以从哪里拿一些呢”符合语境。应选D。W,阅读理解（共20小题：每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AShows for kidsBaby Shark LiveDate: Thursday, April 21,2022Time: from 6 pm to 8 pmPlace: Tilles CenterCost: $ 39.50Activity: Baby Shark Live is a product of Pinkfbng's Baby Shark. Fans of all ages will be excited as Baby Shark join up with his friend Pinkfong to take a trip into the sea, singing and dancing through old and new songs.Phone:516-299-3100Tales from the ShedDate: Saturday, April 23,2022Time: I pm and 3 pmPlace: Queens TheatreCost: $ 15Activity: Tales From the Shed is a show for young children and their families. With stories, songs, and dancing, you won't be able to stop laughing. It is also a chance for young children, ages 0-6, to enjoy a real acting experience.Phone: 718-760-0064OceanophonyDate: Sunday, April 24,2022Time: 2 pmPlace: Alice Tully Hallcost: $ 30Activity: Pop music, poems, underwater photography, and surprising facts about the sea and its living things: it is all part of Oceanophony. Musical Instrument Petting Zoo in the hall from 1:00 pm to 1:45 pm, free for ticket holders.Phone:212-875-5788Disney Junior Holiday PartyDate: Sunday, April 24,2022Time: 12 noon and 4 pmPlace: Mayo Performing Arts CenteCost: $ 59 (free for 1-year-olds and under)Activity: Disney Junior Holiday Party is a musical wonderland where children can sing and dance along to their favorite Disney songs with their favorite Disney friends, including Mickey & Minnie Mouse, the Puppy Dog Pals and many more.Phone: 973-539-800836. When can you see Baby Shark on Thursday?A. At 1 pm.B. At 5 pm.C. At 6 pm.D. At 9 pm.37. Where can you see some Disney roles?A. In Tilles Center.B. In Queens Theatre.C. In Alice Tully Hall.D. In Mayo Performing Arts Center.38. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A school magazine.D. A shopping list.【3638题答案】【答案】36. C37. D38. C【解析】【导语】本文是四那么针对孩子的活动广告，包括活动的时间，地点，票价及内容等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一那么广告"Baby Shark Live Date: Thursday, April 21,2022 Time: from 6 pm to 8 pm”可知， 我们可以在周三6： 008： 00看到幼鲨生活。应选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一那么广告“Place: Mayo Performing Arts Cente.Activity: Disney Junior Holiday Party is.Disney friends, including Mickey & Minnie Mouse, the Puppy Dog Pals and many more.”可知，在 Mayo Performing Arts Cente可以看到迪士尼角色。应选D。【38题详解】题。本文是四那么针对孩子的活动广告，包括活动的时间，地点，票价及内容等，所以文章会来自 学校杂志。应选C。BYou may have heard of therapy（治疗）dogs or even therapy pigs, but what about a therapy horse? Peyo, the 15-year-old horse, spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps provide comfort to patients and their families.Peyo used to train for giving shows. One day, his owner, Hassen Bouchakour, happened to discover that his horse had a different, magic ability. After shows, Peyo would pick people out of the crowd and remain close to them.Bouchakour later realized that his horse was instinctively choosing sick people. He decided to use Peyo's special gift to bring peace and comfort to those who most needed it.The pair has been began volunteering（志愿服务）at Calais Hospital since 2016. The horsenow called "Doctor Peyo”tells his owner which patients need attention by standing near them and raising one leg. The horse is especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings them happiness in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing.Since beginning his life as a therapy horse, Peyo has helped more than 1,000 patients. Not only does Peyo help the sick, but he's also a true friend to his trainer. "Peyo is my life friend J Bouchakour says.39. What did Peyo use to do?A. He gave shows.B. He picked gifts.C. He carried people.D. He treated animals.40. What docs the underlined word “instinctively“ in the text probably mean in Chinese?A.谨慎地B.本能地C.草率地I).恍惚地How did patients feel when staying with Peyo?A.Tired and worried.B.Angry and hopeless.C.Happy and peaceful.D.Pleased and excited.41. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Doctor PeyoB.A life friendC.Calais HospitalD.A horse show【3942题答案】【答案】【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“医生Pey。”一些情况，Pey。已经帮助了 1000多名患者以及对人们的作用。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peyo used to train for giving shows.”可知，Peyo曾经是训练参加表演的，应选A。【40题详解】词义猜想题。根据“Bouchakour later realized that his horse was instinctively choosing sick people.“可知, Bouchakour后来意识到他的马本能地选择病人，所以单词“instinctively”指的是“本能地”，应选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“The horse is especially useful when patients are nearing the end of their lives. Having Peyo by their side brings them happiness in their final moments and helps them have a more peaceful passing.“可知，有 Pey。在患者身边会给他们带来最后时刻的快乐，帮助他们过得更平静，应选C。【42题详解】最正确标题题。根据“Peyo, the 15-year-old horse, spends his days doing the rounds at Calais Hospital in France. He helps provide comfort to patients and their families.""以及 The horse-now called “Doctor Peyo”tells his owner.及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍“医生Peyo”是如何选择患者以及给患者带来的影响，应选 AoCSea glass can be found on beaches. It is pieces of glass that have been smoothed over time by the action of water and sand. As pieces of glass lie in salt water and get thrown against the sand by the sea water for many years, they finally become smooth.Sea glass is glass thafs been dropped in the sea. It often comes from bottles, but it might come from old dishes, window glass or other common objects. The most common colors of sea glass are green, brown, blue and clear. These colors usually come from bottles of popular drinks, like juice. The rare（罕见的）colors are gray, pink, black, yellow, red and orange. These colors come from rare objects, such as old dishes, wine bottles and boat lights.The sea does a great job of turning pieces of glass into treasures for people to find along beaches. In fact, searching for sea glass is a popular sobby for thousands of people.Today, sea glass can be harder to find than it was in the past. Not only are more people searching for it and collecting it, but plastic（塑料）has taken the place of many glass products. Whafs more, there also appears to be less littering today than there was in the past.42. Where does the blue sea glass usually come from?A. A boat light.B. An ok dish.C. A wine bottle.D. A juice bottle.43. What is popular with the help of the sea?A. Selling juice.B. Collecting sea glass.C. Walking on the beach.D. Searching for treasures.44. How many reasons for less sea glass are mentioned in the last paragraph?A. One.B. Two.46. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share ways to find sea glass.C. To call for environmental protection.【4346题答案】【答案】43. D44. B45. C46. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了海玻璃的一些情况。C. Three.D. Four.B. To introduce a special hobby.D. To tell something about sea glass.【43题详解】细节理解题。 根据“The most common colors of sea glass are green, brown, blue and clear. These colors usually come from bottles of popular drinks, like juice.”可知，蓝色的海玻璃来自流行饮料的瓶子，比方果汁，应选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“In fact, searching for sea glass is a popular sobby for thousands of people.”可知,收集海玻璃变得很受欢迎，应选B。【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据"Not only are more people searching for it and collecting it, but plastic（塑料）has taken the placeof many glass products. What's more, there also appears to be less littering today than there was in the past”可知, 这里提到了三个导致海玻璃减少的原因，即越来越多的人在寻找和收集海玻璃；塑料已经取代了许多玻璃 制品；乱丢垃圾似乎也比过去少了；应选C。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sea glass can be found on beaches.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍海玻璃的一些 情况，应选D。There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story the umbrella was invented by Luban's wife about 3,000 years ago.Luban was the most famous craftsman（工匠）in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were walking by theWest Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily. After they returned home, they were already wet all over.“It's terrible to get wet in the rain,“ Luban's wife said. "Can you make something to keep the rain out?” The craftsman replied, can build some pavilions（亭子）along the West Lake. You can hide under them when it rains/9“But pavilions can't move J Luban 9s wife shook her head. "Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” She thought about this question fbr a long time.One day, Luban's wife saw some children playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus lea出荷叶） to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that. The next day, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.47. What happened when Luban and his wife were walking by the lake?A. It suddenly rained heavily.C. The beautiful sights disappeared.48. What did Luban's wife think about?A. How to make a movable pavilion.C. How to build a comfortable home.B. They met a craftsman.D. They found an umbrella.B. Where to hide when it rained.D. Where to see more beautiful sights.49. Where did the idea of the first umbrella come from?B. A Chinese story.D. A lotus leaf.A. A movable pavilion.C. The West Lake.【4749题答案】【答案】47. A48. A49. D【解析】【导语】本文讲了关于雨伞 历史，详细地介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何创造雨伞的。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“One day, Luban and his wife were walking by the West Lake. They were enjoying the beautiful sights when it suddenly started to rain heavily."可知，鲁班和他的妻子在湖边散步时，突然下起了大雨。应选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lubarfs wife shook her head. "Is it possible to make a movable pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?9 She thought about this question for a long time."可知，鲁班的妻子在想如何制作一个可 移动的亭子。应选A。【49题详解】细节理解题。 根据“One day, Luban's wife saw some children playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf（荷叶）to keep out the rain. She got a good idea from that.“可知，第一把伞的灵感来自一片荷叶。应选 DoAll living things on Earth need water. Land animals have to drink water to keep it in their bodies. But do fish need to drink water, too?There9re two kinds of fish. One is called freshwater fish. They live in places like lakes and rivers. The other is called saltwater fish and they live in the sea.Water always moves from places where there is less salt to places where there is more salt. Freshwater fish have more salt in their bodies than the water around them does. So the water goes directly into their bodies through their gills（鱼®思）.These fish don't really have to drink water through their mouths like we do.Saltwater fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does. They often drink a lot of sea water. If we drink too much sea water, we will become very thirsty and even die from having too much salt in our bodies. But saltwater fish are different. They have a special system in their bodies. This system can take salt from thewater they drink and put it back out into the sea. In this way, the salt in the fish's bodies stays in balance（平衡）.50. How do freshwater fish drink water?A. Through their gills.C. With a special system.51. What does the underlined word "if9 refer to?A. The fish.B. The salt.52. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A. What saltwater fish like eatingB. Through their mouths.D. With a balanced body.C. The water.D. The system.B. How saltwater fish drink water.C. Why saltwater fish have salt in bodies.D. Where saltwater fish live in the sea.【5052题答案】【答案】【解析】【导语】本文介绍了淡水鱼和海鱼的一些体内盐分的区别的情况。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“So the water goes directly into their bodies through their gills（鱼鳏）.“可知,淡水鱼通过®思喝 水，应选A。【51题详解】词义猜想题。根据“This system can take salt from the water they drink and put it back out into the sea.”可知, 他 们体内的特殊的系统可以从他们喝的水中提取盐，并将其放回海里，此处的“产指代的是“盐”，应选B。【52题详解】段落大意题。根据"Saltwater fish, on the other hand, have less salt in their bodies than the sea water does.”及整段 的理解可知，主要是介绍咸水鱼体内盐分的情况，应选C。F阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题的词数要求）。“I hope I can help more people to take part in creating work that combines（合并）technology and art J said Zhang Ziyi, a Chinese college girl, after winning Apple's 2021 Worldwide Developers Conference （ WWDC21） Swift Student Challenge. It is an Apple's program to encourage young people with love and gift for coding（编程）.WWDC21 Swift Student Challenge was in June last year. This was Zhang's second time taking part in it. Her project "See Your Sports“ combines machine learning and AR with pictures and music. She finished the project completely by herself. She learned all the knowledge she needed for her project from Today at Apple, Apple's creative course, because she studies English at college.“Some people give up playing sports because they can't see quick changes. I want to make sports interesting with t