广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷（含答案）.docx

2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选 项。（共8小题，小题1.5分）（1.5 分）Does Mr Miller love his dog ?Yes. Whenever he goes out, he takes it with him.（）A. No matter whoB. No matter whenC. No matter what（1.5 分）一What do you think of the new film?一It's so interesting that we all love it.（）A. lovelyB. greatC. funny（1.5 分） How is your work going?So far it has been easy, but things may change.（）A. Until nowB. Just nowC In the future（1 5 分）What do you usually do when you're in trouble?1 usually ask my parents for suggestions.（）A. mindB. spaceC. advice（1.5 分）What's the ending of the story?The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. （）A. at firstB. at lastC. in time（1 5 分） Tony, before handing in your paper, you'd better look it over carefully.1 see, Mum.（）A - copy itB . check itC. control it（1.5 分） How much is the white sweater?It's 300 yuan.（）A What's the price ofB. Why not buyC How do you like（1.5 分） Can you speak Russian?第二卷非选择题(35分)IV语法填空(20分)根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填 空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共1小题，每题2分)(20 分)Do you like a kid's party? Do you think it is (1) (interesting) than an adult*s party? Most kids like parties and few of them can refuse a great party.But (2) should parents do to have successful parties for their kids? Here is some advice.Make a list.Each kid (3)(want) a different party.Write down all your kid's ideas on a piece of paper (4) get everything on the list ready.Make invitations.You can buy some in the supermarket, or you can make some with beautiful cards.Remember( 5)(make) one for each guest.Then you will know number of the things you have to prepare, such as (6) (chair) and plates.Buy something.To have a great party for (7) (you) kid, you won't stop going to different stores (8) you get everything you need.Of course, your kid must be glad to help you (9) the shopping.Decide what to eat and drink.Be sure to get the food ready on time.Also, kids always look forward to (10) (taste) delicious drinks at the party.They may not think a party without drinks is a great party, so buy some juice, Coke and milk tea.V.书面表达(共1题，15分)(15分)假如你是陈杰，你在学校的英语竞赛中取得了第一名的好成绩。班主任要求你 在班会上发言，介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇发言稿， 向同学们介绍你学习英语的方法。要求：80词左右，需包含内容提示，可适当发挥，已 给出局部不计入总词数。内容提示：(1)听一些简单的英文歌曲、新闻；(2)不怕犯错，敢于大声说英语；(3)每天读一些有趣的英文故事，也可以看一些英语影视剧；(4)(请你补充一点)。Good morning， everyone!I'm glad to tell you something about my English study.Here are some tips for you.I hope these tips are helpful to you.Thank you for listening!2021-2022学年广东省深圳市南山区第二实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.词汇选择（25分）从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线局部的最正确选 项。（共8小题，小题L5分）1. （1.5 分）Does Mr Miller love his dog?Yes. Whenever he goes out, he takes it with him.（）A. No matter whoB. No matter whenC. No matter what【分析】 米勒先生爱他的狗吗？是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。【解答】No matter who无论谁；No matter when无论什么时候；No matter what无论什么。 根据句意，米勒先生爱他的狗吗？ 是的。无论他什么时候出门，他都带着它。 whenever意为”无论什么时候”。应选：Bo（1.5 分）一What do you think of the new film?一Its so interesting that we all love it.（）A. lovelyB. greatC. funny【分析】 你觉得新电影怎么样？太有趣了，我们都爱它。【解答】lovely可爱的；great极好的；funny有趣的。根据句意，你觉得新电影怎么样？ 太有趣了，我们都爱它。interesting意为“有趣的”。应选：Co（1.5 分） How is your work going?So far it has been easy, but things may change.（）A. Until nowB. Just nowC In the future【分析】你的工作进展如何？到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。【解答】Until now迄今；Just now刚才；In the future在未来。根据句意，你的工作进展如何？ 到目前为止很容易，但事情可能会改变。Sofar意为“迄今“。应选：Ao(1 5 分)What do you usually do when you're in trouble?1 usually ask my parents for suggestions.()A. mindB. spaceC. advice【分析】 当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？我一般会征求父母的建议。【解答】mind介意；space太空；advice建议。根据句意，当你遇到困难的时候，你通常会做什么？我一般会征求父母的建议。suggestions意为"建议”。应选：Co(1.5 分)What's the ending of the story?The little girl succeeded in finding her parents in the end. ()A. at firstB. at lastC. in time【分析】故事的结局是什么？小女孩最终成功找到了父母。【解答】at first首先；at last最后；in time及时。根据句意，故事的结局是什么？ 小女孩最终成功找到了父母。in the end意为“最后"。应选：Bo(1 5 分) Tony, before handing in your paper, you'd better look it over carefully.1 see, Mum.()A. copy itB. check itC. control it【分析】一托尼，在交论文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。我明白了，妈妈。【解答】copy it抄袭它；check it检查它；control it控制它。根据句意，一托尼，在交论 文之前，你最好仔细看一遍。一我明白了，妈妈。可知，look it over意为“检查它”。应选：Bo(1.5 分)How much is the white sweater?It's 300 yuan.()B. Why not buyA What's the price ofC. How do you like【分析】一白色毛衣多少钱?300 兀。【解答】A.价格是多少；B.为什么不买；C你觉得怎么样。根据句意，一白色毛衣多少 钱？ 一300元。可知,How much意为"多少钱”。应选：Ao(1.5 分)Can you speak Russian?No, but I know a bit of French.()A. a fewB. a kindC. a little【分析】一你会说俄语吗？不会，但我懂一点法语。【解答】A一点，修饰可数名词复数，B一点，修饰形容词，C 一点，修饰不可数名词, French法语不可数名词。应选：Co从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(共7小题，每小题L5分)(1.5 分) A (n) is someone who wins a game, competition, etc.()A. winnerB. guestC. inventor【分析】赢家是指赢得比赛、竞争等的人。【解答】A.赢家；B.客人；C.创造家。结合句意，应该是“赢家”。应选：Ao(1.5 分)The boy himself behind a tree, so his mother couldn't find him.()A. taughtB. enjoyedC. hid【分析】这个男孩藏在大树后面，所以他妈妈找不到他。【解答】A.教；B.喜欢；C.躲藏。根据后面”妈妈找不至U他”可以推出，这里是说他”藏在 树后应选：Co(1.5 分)What did you say to your little brother just now?1 told him not to our parents any more.We've grown up.()A. learn fromA. learn fromB. depend onC. look after【分析】刚才你对你的小弟弟说了什么？我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。我们已经长大了。【解答】A.向.学习；B.依靠；C.照顾。根据下文We，ve grown up.（我们已经长大了。） 可知，空处句意为：我告诉他不要再依靠我们的父母了。应选：Bo（1.5 分）What's the most important thing for a teacher?The most important thing is to his or her students.（）A. respectB. punishC. operate【分析】-对一个老师来说什么是最重要的呢？-最重要的事情是尊重他/她的学生们。【解答】A.尊重；B.惩罚；C.动手术。骨结核句意可知，作为最重要的是"尊重学生"。应选：Ao（1.5 分）What does your father do, Jack?He is a worker in the food, He likes his job.（）A. companyB. museumC countryside【分析】-你父亲是做什么的，杰克？-他是一家食品公司的工人，他喜欢他的工作。【解答】A.公司；B.博物馆；C.乡下。结合句意，应该是食品”公司、应选：Ao（1.5 分）What do you know about Peter?He likes doing his homework and listening to music.（）A at any timeB. at the same timeC. at any times【分析】-你了解彼得什么？-他喜欢做作业，同时听音乐。【解答】A.随时，B.同时，C.表达错误，结合句意，他喜欢做作'也，听音乐。判断 空格处词义为“同时”。应选：Bo(1.5 分) 1 hear they're going to Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.Really? I can*t wait to see it.()A. getupB. take outC. put on【分析】 我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演罗密欧与朱丽叶。 一真的吗？我迫不及待想看它了。【解答】A.起床；B.拿出；C.上演。根据下文leant wait to see it.(我迫不及待想看它了。) 可知，空处句意为：我听说他们打算今天下午在学校大厅上演罗密欧与朱丽叶。 应选：CoII.完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最正确选项。(共1小题，每题10分)2. (10 分)There was a little boy called Lewis.One day, Lewis's father (1) D him to school, and Lewis saw a large mass (一 团)of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father, "Dad, whats that gray smoke coming from our car? ”Lewis's father answered, nIt!s a kind of air (2) C .Cars need petrol to run.Then smoke comes from cars and goes into the air.It's (3) A for our health and the earth.Lewis started to think, He felt sad about the pollution (4) C . "Dad, if the gray smoke is bad for us, why are we going to school by car now? ”said Lewis (5) B ."Because we can get to school and work on time, son.The bus or subway would make us (6) B J answered his father.From that morning, Lewis couldn*t stop (7) D why people used cars so much.He wanted to do something.The next day, when Lewis's father came to (8) C him up, he told his father, nDad, we could come to school by (9) C from tomorrow.If there isn*t enough time, we just need to get up early.We should do something (10) A for the environment. "From that day on, Lewis and his father always went to school and work by bus.(1) A paredB. punishedC.caughtD. drove(2) A.inventionB.directionC.pollutionD.rule(3) A.badB.goodC.helpfulD.valuable(4) A.wayB.habitC.problemD. order(5) A.happilyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.possibly(6) A.earlyB.lateC.relaxedD.popular(7) A.drawing aboutB.talking aboutC.moving aboutD.thinking about(8) A.mentionB.giveC.pickD.produce(9) A.carB.bikeC.busD.plane(10) A.usefulB.boringC.tinyD.harmful【分析】本文主要介绍了 Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学，为了减轻空气污染，Lewis决定乘 坐公共汽车上学。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A pared比拟；B. punished惩罚；C.caught逮住；D.drove开 车。根据下一句，(Lewis的爸爸开车送他上学)drove符合语境，应选：D。(2)名词辨析。A.invention 创造；B.direction 方向；C.pollution 污染；D.rule 尺子。根 据Ifs a kind of air (2) ,(这是一种空气污染)pollution符合语境，应选：Co(3)形容词辨析。A上ad坏的；B.good好的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.valuable有价值的。 根据 It's (3) for our health and the earth,(这对我们的健康和上也球有害)be bad for 固定短语，对有害，应选：Ao(4)名词辨析。A.way道路；B.habit习惯；C.problem问题；D.order命令。根据He felt sad about the pollution (4) ,(他对空气污染问题感到很难过)problem符合语境， 应选：Co(5)副词辨析。A.happily高兴地;B.slowly慢慢地；C.hardly几乎不;D.possibly可能 地。根据saidLewis (5) , (Lewis慢慢地说)slowly符合语境，应选：B。(6)副词辨析。A.early早地；B.late晚地；C.relaxed放松的；D.popular流行的。根据 The bus or subway would make us (6) ,(公共汽车或地铁会让我们迟到的)late 符合语境，应选：Bo(7)动词短语辨析。A.drawing about 描绘;B.talking about 讨论;C.moving about 移动;D.thinking about 谈论。根据 Lewis couldn't stop (7) why people used cars so much, (Lewis禁不住思考为什么人们那么多的使用汽车)thinking about符合语境，应选：D。(8)动词辨析。A.mention 提及；B.give 给；C.pick 捡起；D.produce 生产。根据 when Lewis's father came to (8) him up,(当Lewis的爸爸来接他的时候)pick up固定短语，接某人。应选：Co(9)名词辨析。A.car汽车；B.bike自行车；C.bus公共汽车；D.plane飞机。根据we could come to school by (9)from tomorrow,(从明天开始我们可以乘坐公共汽车来上学) 结合下文，bus符合语境，应选：Co(10)形容词辨析。A.useful有用的；B.boring无聊的；C.tiny微小的；D.harmful有害的。 根据 We should do something (10) for the environment,(我们应该做一些对环境 有用的东西)useful符合语境，应选：AoID.阅读第一节阅读理解(共3小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)阅读以下材料；从下 面每题的四个选项中选出最正确答案。17. (7.5 分)People are always good at inventing things.Lets learn about some inventions that can help people a lot.This is a wingsuit.lt looks like a bat （蝙蛆）and allows people to fly.This kind of wingsuit is not something new, but the modern ones are better than ever.The price is coming down, too.Now you can buy one for 600 to 2, 000 dollars.This is a new solar water distiller （太阳能净水装置）crated by Gabriele Diamanti.lt is for parts of the world where it's hard to get clean drinking water.You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then, you have clean water!However, they still need help to start producing the distiller.This is an "enable talk glove".It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.The glove turns sign language into words, and then into spoken language.A wonderful invention!It will help lots of people.Cameron was part of a team.The team invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine.lt can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊），the de叩est part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for threehours, the longest time at that time.(1) Which is TRUE about the wingsuit? CA.You can buy it at a very low price.B.It is a very new invention.C.Its price is lower than before.D.It looks like a kind offish.(2) What can the new solar water distiller do?AA.It can turn the salty water into clean drinking water.B.It can turn the dirty water into clean drinking water.C.It can make the clean drinking water warm soon.D.It can make the clean drinking water cold soon.(3) Whom can the nenable talk glove” help? BA.A little kid.B.A deaf person.C.A person without arms.D.A blind person(4) What can we learn about Cameron? DA.He invented the Deepsea Challenger Submarine by himself.B.He joined in the competition the year before last.C.He stayed in the Challenger Deep for more than four hours.D.He set a record by going down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep alone.(5) What's the passage mainly about? BA.The history of some inventions.B.Some useful inventions.C.Ways to invent things.D.Great people in history.【分析】本文主要介绍了四种有趣的创造：翼服、新型太阳能净水装置、手语翻译手套 和深海探险潜水艇。【解答】(1)理解判断题。根据The price is coming down, too.(价格也在下降。)可知CNo, but I know a bit of French.（A. a fewB. a kindC. a little从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。（共7小题，每小题1.5分）（1.5 分） A （n） is someone who wins a game, competition, etc.（）A. winnerB. guestC. inventor（1.5 分）The boy himself behind a tree, so his mother couldn*t find him.（）A. taughtB. enjoyedC. hid（1.5 分）What did you say to your little brother just now ?1 told him not to our parents any more.WeVe grown up.（）A learn fromA learn fromB depend onC.look after（15 分）What's the most important thing for a teacher?The most important thing is to his or her students.（）A. respectB. punishC. operate（1 .5 分）What does your father do, Jack?He is a worker in the food, He likes his job.（）A. companyB. museumC. countryside（1 5 分） What do you know about Peter?He likes doing his homework and listening to music.（）A. at any timeB. at the same timeC at any times（1.5 分） 1 hear they're going to Romeo and Juliet in the school hall this Friday.Really? I can*t wait to see it.（）A. getupB. take outC. put onII.完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入 相应空白处的最正确选项。（共1小题，每题10分）9. （10 分）There was a little boy called Lewis.One day, Lewis's father （1） him to schooL and Lewis saw a large mass （一团）of gray smoke coming from the car.So Lewis asked his father, "Dad, whats that gray smoke coming from our car? ”项符合文意。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 You pour in salty water and let the sun do the work for a few hours.Then, you have clean water!（你倒入盐水，让太阳工作几个小时。然后，你有干净 的水！）可知，新型太阳能净水装置可以把盐水变成干净的饮用水。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据 It was invented by some Ukrainian students to allow people with speech and hearing problems to talk with other people.（它是由一些乌克兰学生创造的，允 许有语言和听力问题的人与其他人交谈。）可知，手语翻译手套可以帮助失聪的人。应选 Bo（4）理解判断题。根据 It can go into the lowest part of the sea.In 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom of the Challenger Deep （挑战者深渊）,the deepest part of the sea in the world.He was the first person to do this alone there, and he stayed there for three hours, the longest time at that time.（它可以进入海洋的最低处。2012年，Cameron下到世界上最深 的海底”挑战者深渊”的底部。他是第一个单独在那里做这件事的人，他在那里呆了三个 小时，是当时最长的一次。）可知它创下了单独下潜至”挑战者深渊”底部的记录。应选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四种有趣的创造：翼服、新型太阳能 净水装置、手语翻译手套和深海探险潜水艇。应选B。18. （7.5 分）Shimada Kouji comes from Fukuoka, Japan.In May 2010, he was invited by a Wuhan student who studied in Japan to teach the skill of making curry （咖喔）.At that time, Shimada had visited some cities in China, including Wuhan, since 1982.' I really love China and Chinese culture, “ he said. nAfter several months' living in the city, I decided to stay here.nIn November 2010, he opened his first restaurant in Wuhan.lt became highly popular with young fans of curry and later he opened the second restaurant near Wuhan University.nWuhan people are warm, kind and energetic, “ he said. nI fell in love with the city and got used to life here.”Over the past 10 years, his restaurants have also attracted （吸弓I ）lots of young people who are interested in Japanese language and culture, so he's set up a free Japanese language course at his restaurant.After the city was shut down in late January to fight against COVID - 19, all restaurants were closed, including Shimada's.This ser