河南省新乡市原阳县2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案).docx

河南省新乡市原阳县2022.2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）I.阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。11. (10 分)I want to be a movie director like Zhang Yimou. A nd 1 want to make some exciting movies.Maybe you can see my movies many years later.I want to be an actress because I love acting.I enjoy it, and 1 always perform with my friends.I take acting lessons three times a week.When I grow up, I want to be a dentist, because I am very interested in it.But I need to save enough money to get education.I am going to be a professional programmer.! like working on the computer and using the Internet, and I know the job can help me make a lot of money for my family.We are going to live in a big house with my pets a cat and a dog.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1) wants to make some exciting movies.A.Li NingB.ElizaC.VickiD.Mikc(2) How often does Vicki take acting lessons? A.Twice a week.B.Three times a week.Li Ning from ChinaVicki from SingaporeEliza from AmericaMike from the UKC.Twice a month.D.Three limes a month.(3) When Eliza grows up, she's going to be a (n) C .A.directorB.actressC.dcntist.programmer(4) Mike comes from B .A.ChinaB.EnglandC. SingaporeD.Australia(5) Which of the following is NOT true? DA.Vicki takes acting lessons.B.Eliza needs lo save money to get education.C.Mike wants to make a lot of money fbr his family.D.If you have a toothache, you can ask Li Ning for help.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同的人未来的职业理想。解答(1 )细节理解题。根据And I want to make some exciting movies.(我想拍一些令 人兴奋的电影。)Li Ning from China (来自中国的李宁)可知李宁想拍一些令人兴奋的电 影，故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据I take acting lessons three times a week.(我每周上三次表演课。) 可知Vicki每周上三次表演课，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 When I grow up, I want to be a dentist, because I am very interested in it.(当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医，因为我对它很感兴趣。)可知伊丽莎长大后，她 将成为一名牙医，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据M汰e fromthe UK (来自英国的迈克)可知迈克来自英国，故选Bo（5）推理判断题。根据 When I grow up, I want to be a dentist, because I am very interested in it.（当我长大后，我想成为一名牙医,因为我对它很感兴趣。）Eliza from America （来 自美国的伊丽莎）可知”如果你牙疼，你可以向李宁求助”这说法是错误的，故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。12. (10 5?)Nowadays more and more people around the world have great fun joining in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping (蹦极)and climbing high mountains.Bungee jumping is a kind of exciting sport.A rubber band (橡皮筋)tics (绑)to your legs when you jump form a high place - 200 meters above (在.之上) the ground.lt only lasts a few minutes.You can feel that your heart is bealing(勘K动)fasl when you are flying in the air.As a relaxing way or sport, climbing mountains can give you a lot of fun.When you climb the mountain, you can feel relaxed after hard work.Why do people join in these dangerous sports? Some scientists say that the safe life is not interesting for some people.In the past, people lived in dangcr.Thcy had to go out and look for food, and life was like a fight but was interesting.Now many people think exciting sports will bring them lots of benefits and make them enjoy the wonderful life.(1) What do people think of bungee jumping? DA.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.D.A, B and C.(2) When you lake part in bungee jumping, you should A .A.tie a rubber band to your legsB.keep your heart beating fastC.stand on the groundD.fly in the air alone(3) It usually takes people B to jump from a high place in bungee jumping.A.twenty minutesB.a few minutesC.at least twenty minutesD.half an hour(4) The underlined word "benefits" means D .A.something dangerousB.everything interestingC.anything excitingD.something good(5) in modern life, many people join in exciting sports because D .A.they don't like boring sportsB.they live in dangerC.（hey want to relax after hard workD.they want an interesting life【分析】本文主要介绍了蹦极和爬山以及人们参加这项运动的原因。（解答（1）细节理解题。根据 Nowadays more and more people around the world have great fun joining in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping （蹦极）（现在世界上越来越多的人 参加危险的运动，如蹦极）和 You can feel that your heart is beating （跳动）fasi when you are flying in the air.（当你在空中飞行时，你可以感觉到你的心跳很快。）可知，蹦极是一项 危险的、有趣的并且令人兴奋的运动。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 A rubber band （橡皮筋）ties （绑）to your legs when you jump form a high place - 200 meters above （在.之上）the ground.（当你从离地面200米的高空跳 卜.时，一根橡皮筋绑在你的腿上。）可知，当参加蹦极时，要在腿上绑一根橡皮筋。故选Ao（3）细节理解题。根据II only lasts aew minutes.（它只持续几分钟。）可知，从离地面 200米的高空跳下，只需要几分钟。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据and make them enjoy the wonderful life.（让他们享受美好的生活。） 可知，此处指令人兴奋的运动会带来很多益处，益处"benefits"的意思是"something good"。 故选D°（5）推理判断题。根据 Nowadays more and more people around the world have great fun joining in dangerous sports such as bungee jumping （蹦极）and climbing high mountains.（如 今，世界上越来越多的人参加危险的运动，如蹦极和攀登高山。）和Now many people think exciting sports will bring them lots of benefits and make them enjoy the wonderful life.（现在 许多人认为刺激的运动会给他们带来很多好处，让他们享受美好的生活。）可知，在现代 生活中，许多人参加令人兴奋的运动是因为他们想要有趣的生活。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最 后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。13. （ 10 分）Table tennis is very popular all over China.Many people like playing table tennis in their free time. Who do you think is the most popular player in China? Of course Wang Hao is.Wang Hao is one of China's best table tennis players.He's quiet, but he looks bright in the game.He was born in 1983 and he began to play table tennis when he was seven years old.In 1998, he joined the national table tennis team.He practiced hard and hoped to win the games each time.He missed many chances （机会），but he never stopped trying.At last, he got the first place during the World Table Tennis Champions （锦标赛）in 2009.He always says"I never give up my dream, and I learn important lessons from failures （失败）.It helps to make me strong.I always believe I'll win the champion next time.We all have dreams, and we should learn from him.（1） In B ， Wang Hao began to play table tennis.A.1983B.1990C.1991D.1998（2） Wang Hao joined China's national team at the age of CA.sevenB.tenC. fifteenD.sixteen（3） The underlined word "bright" in the sentence means DA.fineB.sunnyC.strongD.clever（4） When Wang Hao lost the game, he B .A.stopped playing againB.didn'l give up tryingC.tried to find many waysD.needed more dreams（5） According to the passage wc know C .A.Wang Hao is an active and popular playerB.Wang Hao lost the World Table Tennis Champions in 2(X)9C.failure can give us important lessonsD.we should believe Wang Hao's dream【分析】本文主要介绍了 Wang Hao从小开始打乒乓球，后来加入国家队，即使输掉比赛， 他也不放弃努力。解答(I)细节理解题。根据 He was born in 1983 and he began to play table tennis when he was seven years old.(他出生于1983年，他在7岁的时候开始打乒乓球。)可知，在1990 年，Wang Ha。开始打乒乓球。故答案为：B。(2)细节理解题。根据 He was born in 1983 and he began to play table tennis when he was seven years old.In 1998, he joined the national table tennis team.(他出生于 1983 年，他在 7 岁的时候开始打乒乓球。在1998年的时候，他加入了国家队。)可知，他在15岁的时候, 加入了国家队。故答案为：Co(3)词义理解题。根据Hck quiet, but he looks bright in the game.(他很安静，但是他在 比赛中很聪明。)可知，brighl的意思是聪明的。故答案为：D。(4)细节理解题。根据 He missed many chances (机会),but he never stopped trying.(他 错过了许多机会，但是他从不停止努力。)可知，他输掉比赛的时候，他从来没放弃努力。 故答案为：Bo(5)细节理解题。根据I learn important lessons from failures (失败).(我从失败当中学 到了重要的教训。)可知，根据这篇文章，失败会给我们很多教训。故答案为：Co【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出 相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。14. ( 10 分)As a girl, I have a lot of habits. (1) C I'm happy with my good habits such as reading books every day, going to bed early and washing hands after getting back from the outside. (2) E However> of these habits the best one is keeping reading every day and the worst one is doing little exercise.（3） A From books I can get almost everything.With books» my life is wonderful.I usually spend at least one hour reading every day.This habit makes me happy.（4 ） D Because of doing little exercise, I can't sleep easily every night. （5 ） B The habit is so had for my health, so I want to try my best to get rid of （去掉）it.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺, 内容完整。A.I like reading very much.B.Sometimes I go to bed at 10： 00 p.m., but after 2 hours I still can't fall asleep.C.Some are good and some are bad.D.The worst habit is doing little exercise.E.And I have many bad habits, such as doing little exercise and eating too much at night.【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的一些习惯。【解答】推理判断题。（1）IS® As a girl, I have a lot of habits.（作为一个女孩，我有很多习惯可推断出空 处应填：有些是好的，有些是坏的。故选C。（2）根据 I'm happy with my good habits such as reading books every day, going to bed early and washing hands after getting back from the outside.（我对自己的好习惯很满意，比如每 天看书，早睡，从外面回来后洗手。）可推断出空处应填：我有很多坏习惯，比如很少运 动，晚上吃得太多。故选E。（3） From books I can get almost everything.（从书中我几乎可以得到一切。）可推断 出空处应填：我非常喜欢读书。故选A。（4） Because of doing little exercise, I can't sleep easily every night.（因为很少运动， 我每晚都睡不着。）可推断出空处应填：最坏的习惯是少运动。故选D。（5） Because of doing little exercise, I can't sleep easily every night.（因为很少运动， 我每晚都睡不着。）可推断出空处应填：有时我晚上十点睡觉，但两个小时后我仍然无法 入睡。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最 后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。II.完形填空。（15分）（15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。What do you think of sports? Spoils play (1) B important part in our life.All over the world, people enjoy (2) C .Wherever you arc, you can watch different(3)B of sports or gamcs.Some sports or games can go hack to (4 ) C years like running and jumping.Chinese Kung Fu, for example, has a very long history.(5) A basketball and volleyball are new.Neither has a history of a hundred years.People are (6) D new sports or games all the time.Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live (7) A .Lots of people take part in spoils and (8) C games.But some people like to watch (9) B do sports. ( 10) _B the games , some people buy tickets or turn on their TVs at homc.They don't go to bed (11) C_the games are over.When their player gets the first or (heir team wins, they often get very (12) A .When the seasons change» sports change with (13) B .In different seasonst people play ( 14) D .For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing (滑雪)is popular in (15) C .(1) A.aB.anC.theD./(2) A.playsB.footballC. sportsD. record(3) A.kindB.kindsC.pariD.parts(4) A.thousand ofB.thousandsC.thousands of.thousand(5) A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And(6) A.growingB.breakingC.holding.inventing(7) A.longerB.shorterC.moreD.worse(8) A. fol lowB. breakC.playD.cause(9) A.the othei-sB.othersC.other0.another(10) A.WatchingB.To watchC.WatchD.Watched(11) A.whenB.afterC.untilD.as【分析】本文主要介绍了全世界的人都喜欢运动，运动帮助人们保持健康、快乐和生活。(12) A.excitedB. interestedC.exciting0.interesting(13) A.itB.themC.theyD.themselves(14) A.sameB.the sameC.the different0.different(15) A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer【解答】（1）考查冠词。A.a表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头；B.an表示泛指，用于元音 音素开头；C.thc表示特指；D./表示零冠词。句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的 角色。play an important part 方面扮演着重要的角色，important发音以元音音素开头，其前用an修饰。故选：B。（2）考查名词。A.plays戏剧集；B.football足球；C.sports运动;D.record记录。句意: 全世界的人都喜欢运动。通读全文可发现本文是与运动相关的介绍，故选：Co（3）考查名词复数。A.kind种类；B.kinds种类（复数形式）；C.part部分;D.parts部 分（复数形式）。句意：无论你在哪里，你都可以观看不同种类的运动或比赛。different kinds of不同种类的，各种各样的，故选：B。（4）考查固定短语。A.thousand of表述错误；B.thousands千（复数形式）；C.thousands of 数千；D.ihousand干。句意：一些运动或比赛可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。 thousands of years 数千年，故选：Co（5）考查连词。A.But但是：B.Or或者；C.So所以；D.And和。句意：例如，中国功夫 有很长的历史。但是篮球和排球却是新事物。由前后语境可知，此处表示转折关系，故 选：Ao（6）考查动词。A.growing 种植;B.breaking 破坏;C.holding 支持，举着;D.inventing 发明。句意：人们一直在发明新的运动或游戏。由空后new sports or games （新的运动 或比赛）可知，人们和新的运动或比赛之间，是发明与被发明的关系，而不是种植、破 坏和支持的关系，故选：Do（7）考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长的：B.shorter更短的；C.more更多的；D.worse更 差的。句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康和快乐，能让人们长寿。根据语境可知，此处 是长寿，故选：Ao（8）考查动词。A.follow跟随;B.break打破;C.play玩;D.cause引起。句意:很多人 参加运动和比赛。play games玩游戏，故选：C。（9）考查代词。A.the others （一定范围内）剩余的全部;B.others其余人或事物（复数）: C.other其他的：D.another两者之间的另外一个人或事物。句意：但是有些人喜欢看别人 做运动。some .others.一些人,其他人；故选:B。（10）考查动词不定式。A.Watching观看（现在分词）；B.To watch观看,（不定式）；C.Watch 观看；D.Watchcd观看（过去式）。句意：为了观看比赛，一些人在家里买票或打开电视。 io do sth.作目的状语,意为"为了",故选:Bo（11）考查连词。A.when当时；B.after在后；C.until直到为止；D.as由于。句意：直到比赛结束了他们才关掉电视。not.until.直到 才 为固定用法，此处表 示”直到比赛结束，他们才睡觉，故选：Co（12）考查形容词。A.excited兴奋的（通常用来修饰人）；B.interested有趣的（通常用来 修饰人）；C.exciting兴奋的（通常用来修饰物）；D.interesting有趣的（通常用来修饰物）。 句意：当他们喜欢的运动员所在的团队获胜时，他们通常会非常兴奋。此处是人作主语， 且结合语境可知，此处填”兴奋的”符合文意。故选：A。（13）考查代词。A.il它；B.lhem它们（宾格）；C.they它们（主格）；D.lhemselves它们 自己。句意：当季节变换时，运动也随之变化。空缺处的代词指代前面的季节seasons, seasons为复数名词，此处表示“运动（项目）随着它们（季节）而变化。”，故选：B。（14）考查形容词。A.same 同样的；B.thc same 同样地；C.the different 后跟名词；D.diffcrcnt 不同的。句意：在不同的季节，人们玩的不同。根据前后文可知，不同的季节里，人们 的运动方式也不一样。故选：D。（15）考查名词。A.spring春天;B.auiumn秋天;C.winier冬天;D.summer夏天。句意: 例如，在温暖的天气里游泳就像在夏天一样有趣，但滑冰或滑雪在冬天很受欢迎。根据 常识及文意可知，在冬季人们可以滑雪，故选：Co【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住卜.下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。ID.语篇填空（每空1分，共15分）第一节。15. （10 分）famous when feel one year friend get win I safeI'm Ry an. I started rock climbing when I was about three （1） years old. I think it is anadventure.I like to(2) get to the top of the mountain.Thcrc was a 20 - foot climbing wall in the backyard, and I learned how to climb there.Now I climb about (3) once a week in the park near my home.Last year, I (4) won the first place in a climbing competition.! finished (5) my first climb over 300 feet.And I also had the chance to climb with Beth Rodden and Tommy Caldwell.They arc two of the world's most (6) famous climbers.Though climbing mountains is fun, it is not easy.You need to climb on the rock with your hands, and it's pretty easy to fall when you're moving. (7) When you go climbing, the most important thing is to be (8) safe .1 never climb outdoors alone.I have many (9) friends whom I can climb with.I (10) feel so great every time when I reach the top.【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢爬山，并且在一次攀岩比赛中获得了第一名。【解答】(1) years.考查名词。句意：我大约三岁时开始攀岩。“三岁”为“three years old”。 故填：yearsogel.考查动词。句意：我喜欢到达山顶'到达“为“gel io”，like to do sih.”喜欢做某事 "o 故填:geto(3)once.考查名词。句意：现在我大约每周在我家附近的公园里攀岩一次。“每周一次” 为"once a week"。故填：once。(4) won.考查动词。句意：去年，我在一次攀岩比赛中获得了第一名。“赢得“为动词“win”， 根据"Last year",可.知时态为一般过去时，"win”的过去式为"won"。故填：won。(5) my.考查人称代词。句意：我完成了我的第一次超过300英尺的攀岩。"first climb" 前需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“1”的形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填：my。(6) famous.考查形容词。句意：他们是世界上最著名的两位攀岩运动员。”著名的“为形 容词"famous",修饰名词 climberso 故填：famousoWhen.考查连词。句意：当你去爬山的时候，最重要的是安全。"当.时“为“when”， 引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填：When。(7) safe.考查形容词。句意：当你去爬山的时候，最重要的是安全。”安全的”为形容词 "safe",位于be动词之后作表语。故填:safe。(9)riends.考查名词。句意：我有很多朋友可以和我一起爬山。“朋友”为可数名词“friend”， many修饰可数名词复数，故用"friend"的复数形式"friends"。故填：friendsofeel.考查动词。句意：每次爬到山顶时，我都感觉很棒。“感觉”为系动词“feel”， 后跟形容词，这里的动作是描述般事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为”】'，故用feelD.Three times a month.（3） When Eliza grows up, she's going to be a （n） .A.directorB. actressC.dcntist.programmer（4） Mike comes from .A.ChinaB.EnglandC. Singapore.Australia（5） Which of the following is NOT true? A.Vicki takes acting lessons.B.Eliza needs （o save money to get education.C.Mike wants to make a lot of money for his family.D.If you have a toothache, you can ask Li Ning for help.12. （10 分）Nowadays more and more people around the world have great fun joining in dangerous spor