湖南省湘西三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

湖南省湘西三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编02完形填空一、完形填空（2022 湖南湘西）When I was in primary school, I never did housework. I often threw my things everywhere. So our house was usually in a 1.One day, when my mother went back home after work and found a lot of 2 in our house, she was so angry. She told me 3 that I must do some housework from then on. At first, I was unhappy to 4 that, because I think housework is what grown-ups （成人）are supposed to do. But I 5 what my mother said.After a few months, I understood that doing housework is harder than I used to 6, Howgreat my parents were! They had to do a lot of housework after one day' s work. I thought I must 7 them. I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back. They were also proud of my 8, We children should not always 9 our parents. Instead, learnto do 10 by ourselves. It can promote （促进）the development of many basic skills, which are necessary for success in life.1. A. wayB. wordC. mess2. A. booksB. rubbishC. friends3. A. luckilyB. seriouslyC. happily4. A. hearB. sayC. read5. A. stoppedB. forgotC. followed6. A. thinkB. finishC. plan7. A. hopeB. helpC. hate8. A. gradesB. changesC. feelings9. A. look atB. learn fromC. depend on10. A. houseworkB. homeworkC. teamwork（2021 湖南湘西）According to a survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Many students are hurt or killed in different 11 accidents. Here is some advice for young students on how to 12 danger.If you are robbed （被抢劫），keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the criminal第1页共8页your money to save your own 13, Remember what the criminal looks like and tell the14 later.Suppose you are in a traffic accident. If a car 15 you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, you should call your parents 16 you let the rider go. This is because you don' t know how seriously you are hurt.If you are hurt by other students, you shouldn' t only depend 17 yourself. Tell your teachers or parents at once, if not, you will get hurt again.When there is a fire in a building, get away as 18 as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit （出口） Don' t take the lift.If someone is drowning（溺水）and you can' t swim, don' t get into the water. Try your best19 for help.Remember that dangeris never far away as you think.20 of yourself at all times!11. A. kind of12. A. talk about13. A. life14. A. classmates15. A. hits16. A. before17. A. up18. A. faster19. A. asking20. A. Take careB. kinds ofB. think aboutB. liveB. teachersB. winsB. soB. inB. fastB. askedB. Look afterC. a kind ofC. deal withC. aliveC. policeC. comesC. whyC. onC. slowlyC. to askC. Look for（2020 湖南湘西）Almost everyone has his own hobby. My hobby is reading. When I was young, I didn，t have any hobbies. I always watched TV at home all day and my parents were 21 about me.One day, my father took me to my aunt's home. When 1 got there, 1 saw my cousin 22 inhis room. I ran to him and said, uReading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games? That's more 23. ”I don，t think so. Reading is really interesting, and also I can get a lot of 24 frommy books. Then my cousin asked me some questions, but I couldn，t 25 most of them.第2页共8页 He was two years younger than me, but he 26 much more. My face turned red.That day he told me many interesting stories. I lost myself in his 27. From then on, I became interested in reading. Now I have a room 28 books. In my free time, r m happy to be 29 and read the books. I do well in my subjects because of all the books I' ve read, and I'm especially good at 30. I have won many prizes in writing competitions. That makes me feel very proud.21. A. excitedB. scaredC. worried22. A. singingB. readingC. playing23. A. importantB. interestingC. surprising24. A. activitiesB. programsC. knowledge25. A. receiveB. repeatC. answer26. A. toldB. knewC. took27. A. hobbiesB. booksC. stories28. A. full ofB. short ofC. opposite of29. A. lazyB. lateC. alone30. A. writingB. EnglishC. P. E.第3页共8页参考答案：1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B9. C10. A【导语】本文讲述作者通过自己做家务感受到父母的伟大，并认识到应该帮助父母做家务，培养自己的基 本生活技能。1 .句意：所以我们的房子通常乱糟糟。way方法；word单词；mess混乱。根据"I often threw my things everywherev可知，我的房间很乱。 应选Co2 .句意：有一天，当我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家有很多垃圾，她很生气。books 书；rubbish 垃圾；friends 朋友。根据 "I must do some housework from then on” 可知，妈妈 发现我们家里有很多垃圾，所以让我立刻做家务。应选瓦3 .句意：她认真地告诉我，从那时起我必须做一些家务。luckily幸运地;seriously严肃地;happily快乐地。根据"she was so angry”可知，她严肃地对我说 我必须做家务。应选B。4 .句意：起初，听到那个我很不开心。hear听见；say说；read读。根据“I must do some housework”可知，妈妈告诉我必须做家务所以我听 到她说的话不开心。应选A。5 .句意：但我还是听了妈妈的话。stopped 停止；forgot 忘t己；followed 遵循。I艮据 “I understood that doing housework is harder thanI used to"可知，虽然心里有诸多不满，但我还是按照妈妈说的做了家务。应选C。6 .句意：几个月后，我理解了做家务比我以前想象的要难。think 想；finish 完成；plan 计戈根据 "I understood that doing housework is harder than I used第4页共8页 to”可知,是比我想的更难。应选A。7 .句意：我想我必须帮助他们。hope希望；help帮助；hate讨厌。根据"I began to do some houseworkv可知，我开始帮助父母做家 务。应选B。8 .句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。grades 成绩；changes 改变；feelings 感觉。 根据 “I began to do some housework, so they could have a rest when they came back”可知，父母为我的改变自豪。应选B。9 .句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖父母。look at 看;learn from 向学习；depend on 依靠。根据 uInstead, learn to doby ourselvesv可知，要靠自己而不是总依赖父母。应选C。10 .句意：相反，学会自己做家务。housework家务；homework家庭作业；teamwork团队合作。结合全文内容，可知，作者结合自己的经历告 诉读者要学习做家务。应选A11 . B12 . C13 . A14 . C15 . A16 . A17 . C18 . B19 . C20 . A【分析】文章介绍了现在学生的安全成了大问题，文章给出了关于学生怎么处理安全的一些建议。11 .句意：许多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或死亡。kind of 有点；kinds of 各种各样;a kind of 一种；根据"different” 以及"accidents” 可知，此处 说的是各种各样的事故，应选B。12 .句意：在这里有一些关于学生怎么处理危险的建议。talk about讨论；think about想到；deal with处理；根据后文讲到的在各种危险中怎么做，可知是教 学生如何处理危险，应选C。第5页共8页13 .句意：如果你不能呼救或逃跑，就把你的钱交给罪犯来救你自己的命。life生命；live居住，生活；alive活着的；根据“save your own”可知，此处指的是把钱财给抢劫者， 这样能救自己的命，应选A。14 .句意：记住罪犯的长相，然后告诉警察。classmates同学；teachers老师;police警察；根据常识可知,如果被抢劫了之后,要试图报警,告诉 警察罪犯的长相，应选C。15 .句意：如果有车撞到你，你应该记住车号。hits 撞击；wins 赢得；comes 来；根据 uSuppose you are in a traffic accidentv 可知，是汽车撞到 你，应选A。16 .句意：如果是自行车，你应该在让骑车人走之前给父母打 。before 在之前；so 因此；why 为什么；根据 "call your parents” 以及 “you let the rider go”可知，应该是让撞你的人离开之前要打 告诉父母，应选A。17 .句意：如果你被其他学生伤害了，你不应该只依靠自己。up向上；in在里面;on在上面;depend on “依靠”，是固定短语，应选C。18 .句意：当建筑物发生火灾时，尽快离开。faster 更快的；fast 快地;slowly 慢地；as. . . as 中间接原级，结合 uthere is a fire in a building”及常识可知，出现火灾应该尽可能快的离开，应选B。19 .句意：尽力寻求帮助。asking寻求，动名词形式；asked寻求，过去式或过去分词；to ask寻求，不定式；try one' s best to do sth “尽最大努力做某事”，是固定短语，应选C。20 .句意：时刻照顾好自己！Take care 注意，小心；Look after 照顾；Look for 寻找；根据 "of yourself at all times!”可知， 此处表达的是“照顾自己”，take care of=look after "照顾"。应选A。21 . C22 . B23 . B24 . C25 . C26 . B27 . C第6页共8页28 . A29 . C30 . A【分析】文章介绍了每个人都有自己的业余爱好，有一天我去我姑姑家，发现我的表弟非常喜欢读书，他 知道的也很多，他给我讲了许多有趣的故事，我非常沉醉，所以从此以后我也爱上了读书。21 .句意：我总是在家看电视，我的父母担忧我。excited 激动的;scared 害怕的;worried 担忧的。根据"I always watched TV at home all day” 可知 是担忧我。be worried about担忧。应选C。22 .句意：当我到那儿时，我看见我表弟在他的房间里读书。singing 唱歌;reading 读书;playing 玩耍。根据作者的话 “Reading books is so boring.” 可知表弟 是正在读书。应选B。23 .句意：那是更有趣的。important 重要的；interesting 有趣的；surpring 令人惊讶的。根据 “Reading books is so boring. Why not go out to play games?”讲到读书很无聊,可知和读书相比，出去玩更有乐趣。应选B。24 .句意：阅读真的很有趣，而且我可以从我的书中得到很多知识。activities 活动；programs 节目；knowledge 知识。根据 “He was two years younger than me, but he knew much more. v结合常识可知是从书本中得到很多知识。应选C。25 .句意：然后我的表弟问了我一些问题，但我大局部不能回答。receive 收到；repeat 重复；answer 回答。根据 “Then my cousin asked me some questionsv 可知是要 回答。应选C。26 .句意：他比我小两岁，但他知道的要多得多。told告诉;knew知道；took带走。根据"My face turned red. n可知表弟比自己知道的多自己才脸红, 用knew符合题意。应选Bo27 .句意：我陶醉在他的故事中。hobbies 爱好；books 书籍；stories 故事。根据"That day he told me many interesting stories.那天他给我讲了很多有趣的故事，可知是陶醉在表弟讲的故事中。应选C。28 .句意：现在我有一个装满书的房间。full of 装满;short of 缺乏；opposite of的对面。根据"From then on, I became interested inreading. ”可知讲自己对读书感兴趣，由此推出有一个装满书的房间。应选A。29 .句意：我喜欢单独读书。lazy懒惰的；late晚的；alone单独。根据"and read the books”结合选项可推出是单独待着读书，用第7页共8页alone符合题意。应选C。30 .句意：我的科目都很好，因为我读过很多书，我尤其擅长写作。writing 写作；English 英语；P. E.体育。 根据 "I have won many prizes in writing competitions.我在写作比赛里获得过很多奖项。可知应是擅长写作，用writing符合题意。应选A。第8页共8页