2022年安徽省合肥市第四十五中学中考三模英语试题（附答案）.docx

九年级英语练习（3）考前须知：1 .本试卷共四局部，十大题，总分值120分,考试时间为120分钟。2 .全卷包括“试题卷”（12页）和“答题卡”（2页）两局部。3 .请务必在“答.题.卡.”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4 .考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）I .短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。1 .What is the boy doing at the moment?2.What will they have this evening?.What does the man mean?A.He doesn't like pop music. B. He likes pop music the most. C. He thinks pop music is wonderful.3 . When does the movie start?A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45.4 .What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.water 水；ink 墨水；paper 纸；paint 颜料。根据下文“Then, they used a water brush to wet the paper.”可知,止匕 处是把纸放在石头上。应选C。【27题详解】句意：在那之后，他们在纸上涂上墨水，然后轻轻地压纸。After在之后；Until直到；Since自从；Before在之前。根据"First,Then,”可知这里是讲制作拓片的步骤，After tha俨在那之后”符合语境。应选A。【28题详解】句意：学生们必须耐心又仔细地去做。naturally 自然地;quickly 快速地;bravely 勇敢地;carefully 仔细地。根据"The students had to do it patiently and .可知，此处缺少与patiently意思相近的词语。应选D。【29题详解】句意：研究拓印让我们学习我们的历史和文化。think 思考；hear 听至 lj； talk 讨论；learn 学习。根据"Studying ink rubbings lets us.about our history and culture.”可知研究拓印让我们学习了我们的历史和文化。应选Do【30题详解】句意：为了记录我们的历史，中国的许多艺术博物馆确实需要帮助。record 记录；discuss 讨论；cover 覆盖;repeat 重复。根据文章开头“seven students from Beijing No. 101 MiddleSchool worked hard to 'record9 history”可知，学生们制作的拓片是为了记录历史。应选A。第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VL补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Linda. Where did you go during the holiday?B: I went to Jiaxing, Zhejiang with my family.A: I hear it is a nice place. 31Yes. I visited the South Lake.A: 32It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.A: Really? 33OK. It is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）.A: Wow! It's really an educational place.B: 34 I can show them to you.A: Great. Thanks.B: 35Of course not.A. You're welcome.B. What about you?C. How did you like it?D. Please tell me more about it.F We took many photos there.G. Did you do anything special there?【答案】31. G32. D33. E34. F35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人关于假期的活动的对话。【31题详解】根据“Yes. I visited the South Lake”可知上文询问对方在那里是不是做了一些事，选项G“你在那里做了什么特 别的事吗，符合语境。应选G。【32题详解】根据"It was wonderful. The lake is very beautiful.”可知上文询问对南湖的看法，选项D“你觉得它怎么样”符合 语境。应选D。33题详解】根据“0K.it is the birthplace of the Communist Party of China”可知上文介绍了南湖，此处是说讲述更多有关嘉 兴的信息，选项E”请告诉我更多关于它的信息”符合语境。应选E。【34题详解】根据" I can show them to you”可知上文应说拍了照片，选项F“我们在那里拍了很多照片”符合语境。应选F。【35题详解】根据"Thanks丁可知此处表示“不客气”，选项B“不客气"符合语境。应选B。vm.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分,总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。There are many special libraries around the world, keeping the magic of reading alive in different ways.Tianjin Binhai LibraryThe Tianjin Binhai Library opened up in 2017 in China. It can hold as many as 1.2 million books. There are reading, computer and meeting rooms as well as children's play areas.The Camel LibraryTo help more people in Kenya to read, the government created a library which included nine camels （骆驼）bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the people.Biblioteca Sandro PennaIn Italy, Biblioteca Sandro Penna stands out for its modem beauty. This library is named after a local poet and it looks like a flying saucer （飞碟） with its pink glass top.Beach LibraryIn Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to read books on the beach. The white shelves, not far from the sea, hold 6,000 books in 15 languages, so people can find the perfect read while lying in the sun.36. In which library can we read in a computer room?A. Tianjin Binhai Library.B. Biblioteca Sandro Penna.C. The Camel Library.D. Beach Library.37. What can we learn about the library near the sea?A. It opened up in 2017.B. It has a pink glass top.C. It included nine camels.D. It holds 6000 books.38. What do the libraries have in common?A. They have modern beauty.B. They keep reading alive.C. They move once a week.D. They are open for children.【答案】36.A37. D38.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些特殊的图书馆。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Tianjin Binhai Library "There are reading, computer and meeting rooms as well as children's play areas.”可知，在天津滨海图书馆我们可以在电脑室读书。应选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Beach Library “The white shelves, not far from the sea, hold 6,000 books in 15 languages, so people can find the perfect read while lying in the sun.”可知，这个图书馆里面有 6000 本书。应选 D。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据"There are many special libraries around the world, keeping the magic of reading alive in different ways.”可知，这些图书馆的共同之处是：它们使阅读保持活力。应选B。B“He was bom to be great. Jin Boyang beat Jin BoyangJ a CCTV reporter said during the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Why did she say this? Because the 24-year-old skater has always been challenging himself.Jin's story with figure skating （花样滑冰）,started in 2003, after seeing Chinese excellent figure skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo compete. In 2011, the young player got public attention at that year's Asian competition. There, he landed a triple axel jump （B可克塞尔三周 EK） a difficult move for young figure skaters. Later, at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth. This remains China's best result in Olympic men's singles.But after 2018, Jin suffered a lot from his foot problem. People began to doubt him. Instead of being influenced by this, Jin devoted （投入）himself to harder training. Although there were no medals for Jin at Beijing 2022, he got his season-best score of 179.45 points for his free skating program."I've beaten myself because over the past four years I have doubted my ability at times. All my efforts have paid off,“ Jin said. "Everyone continues to get over difficulties to achieve their best. This may be the spirit of the Olympics." Jin is planning to compete at the 2026 Winter Olympics. will move on J he said.39. What does “Jin Boyang beat Jin Boyang“ mean from the story?A. He never gave up challenging himself.B. He beat every figure skater in the world.C. He won gold at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.D. He was named the greatest skater by a CCTV reporter.40. What achievement did Jin make at the 2018 Winter Olympics?A. He got the third place in the men's singles.B. He landed a triple axel jump for the first time.C. He was the first Asian person to win a medal in figure skating. D. His performance remains China's best record in Olympic men's singles.41. What did Jin Boyang think of his efforts at Beijing 2022?A. He gave his best effort.B. He didn't devote himself enough.C. He should have got a medal.D. He doubted his ability more than ever.【答案】39 A40. D41.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国年轻的花样滑冰选手金博洋。【39题详解】细节理解题，根据"Why did she say this? Because the 24-year-old skater has always been challenging himself."可 知是因为这位24岁的滑冰运发动一直在挑战自己。应选A。【40题详解】细节理解题，根据“Later, at the 2018 Winter Olympics, Jin finished fourth. This remains China's best result inOlympic men's singles.”可知在2018年冬奥会上，金博洋获得了第四名。这仍然是中国队在奥运会男子单打 中的最好成绩。应选D。41题详解】细节理解题，根据"Tve beaten myself, because over the past four years I have doubted my ability at times. All my efforts have paid off/Jin said. "Eveiyone continues to get over difficulties to achieve their best. This may be the spirit of the Olympics "金博洋认为他已经打败了自己，所有的努力都得到了回报。每个人都在不断克服困难，取 得最好的成绩，这也许就是奥运会的精神。可知他认为自己已经尽最大的力，应选A。CThere are thousands of different plants in the world. We spend all the time with them. But how much do you learn about them?Plants are much smarter than we thought. Earlier studies have shown that plants can search for water and even learn from bad experiences, just like animals. They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right moment to sprout （发芽），as a new study shows.In the study, scientists from the University of Birmingham have discovered that a small group of cells （细胞） within the plant embryo （胚胎）,work in a similar way to the human brain. This group of cells work as a “brain” for plant embryos which can change their behaviors according to the weather. A plant's decision about when to sprout is one of the most important decisions it will make during its life. If too early, the plant may be damaged by the winter cold; if too late, it may be left behind by other plants.The centre of decision-making in a plant has two types of cells 一 one is to help the plant sleep and the other is to help it sprout. These two groups of cells communicate with each other, just like what our own brains do when we decide whether or not to move.Yes! .42. What can the plant's brain decide to do according to a new study?A. To search for water.B. To look for food.C. To learn from bad experiences.D. To sprout at the right moment.43. What does the underlined word “damaged" mean?A.赔偿B.花费C.损害D.崩溃What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph?A. There are many cells in a plant.B. Plants have brains and they can think.C Plants can sprout at any time.D. Weather can influence the plants.【答案】42. D43. C44. B【解析】【导语】本文科普了植物也有大脑，就像我们的大脑一样也会思考。【42题详解】细节理解题， 根据“They even have tiny brains that decide when is the right moment to sprout, as a new study shows二 可知植物的大脑可以决定什么时候该发芽，应选D。【43题详解】词句猜想题，根据“by the winter cold”寒冷的冬天，可知植物的新芽是会被寒冷的冬天损害，应选C。【44题详解】推理判断题， 根据“These two groups of cells communicate with each other, just like what our own brains do when we decide whether or not to move.”植物的两组细胞相互交流，就像我们的大脑在决定是否移动时所做的一样。 可知植物有大脑，它们会思考。应选B。World Wetlands Day came from the Convention on Wetlands （湿地公约），signed in Iran. China joined the convention on July 31, 1992. China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares（公顷）,10% of the world's wetland areas, which comes fourth in the world. China also has some of Asia's most important wetlands, such as Poyang Lake and Asia's longest river, Yangtze River.However, a WWF research showed the situation of China's wetlands was getting serious because of pollution, climate （气候）change and over-farming. So our government has been taking actions to return farmland to wetland.It was reported the 57 key Chinese wetlands increased by 2,479 hectares from 2018 to 2019. Li Yan, an official from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said at a news meeting, "The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country's wetlands are protected by some levels of government.”China is working hard for a continuous development and will make efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection.44. How does the writer introduce the situation of wetlands in China in Paragraph 1?A.By telling a story.B.By giving an example.C.By listing some numbers.D.By comparing two facts.45. What can we know from Li Yan's words in Paragraph 3?A.How large China's wetlandsare.B.How important China's wetlandsare.C.China has reached achievements on wetland protection. D. What danger China's wetlandsare facing in the present.47.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?A.Nature.B. History.C.Society.D. Culture.48.A.Famous Wetlands in ChinaB.China's Wetlands in DangerC.The Laws on Wetland ProtectionD.China's Progress in Wetland ProtectionWhafs the best title for the passage?【答案】45. C46. C47. A48. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国的湿地保护现状。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据 “ China has wetlands with 65.9 million hectares （公顷），10% of the world's wetland areas, whichcomes fourth in the world.可知中国有着六千五百九十万公顷的湿地，是全世界湿地面积的10%,排名全球 第四。由此可知，作者通过列数据来介绍中国湿地的情况。应选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据 “The area of wetlands in China has become larger over the past five years. Between 2016 and 2020, China created 201 national wetland parks. China had 899 national wetland parks by the end of 2020, and nearly half of the country's wetlands are protected by some levels of government.,可知中国湿地面积在过去五年以来已 经扩大了很多。在2016年到2020年，中国创立了 201个国家湿地公园。直到2020年底为止，中国已经有 899个国家湿地公园了，几乎有一半的国家湿地受到某些级别的政府的保护。由此可知，中国在湿地保护上 已经达成了一致。应选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。文章主要谈论的是中国湿地的问题，这是属于自然的话题，因此这篇文章应是来自报纸的“自 然”版块。应选A。【48题详解】最正确标题题。 根据 “China is working hard for a continuous development and will make efforts to perfect the laws on wetland protection."可知中国在可持续开展方面正在努力奋斗，并且会努力完善关于湿地保护方面的法 律法规。说明文章主要谈论的是中国湿地的保护情况，选项D “中国在湿地保护方面的进步”作为文章标 题最为合适。应选D。EStudents liked the latest science class given by astronauts in Tiangong space station on March 23. Here are two fun tests. In the space station, with little gravity （重力），it's quite easy to build a “bridge“ with water!Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and then let them touch each other. Next, Wang separated （分开）two plates, and the water between them didn't break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension （外表张力）of water is not influenced by gravity in space.If we mix oil and water in a bottle on the earth, they will quickly separate. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and water will mix together. How can we separate them in space? Ye Guangfu turned the bottle around to create a special force so the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.China is now the second country, following the United States, to have given a lesson to school children from space. The space station is also important in space science education and it is expected to play a role in encouraging the young to go on.49. Which of the following is the right order of the first experiment?Let water balls touch each other;Make two water balls; ©Separate two plates.A.B.C.D.Why is it more difficult to build a “bridge“ with water on the earth than in space?A. Because there is less gravity on the ground than in the space. B. Because astronauts could not pull two plates off on the ground.C. Because it was more difficult to make water balls on plates on the earth. D. Because surface tension is easier to be influenced by gravity on the ground.50. What brings the lighter oil closer to the center from the text?A. The surface tension. B. A special force. C. The bottle.D. The station.51. What is the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph?A. To show why China gives lessons to children from space. B. To show space station is useful for encouraging the young.C. To show how space education helps the young to move on. D. To show school children like space science class very much.【答案】【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在天宫空间站上的两个有趣实验。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, and then let them touch each other."可 知，先是做了两个水球，然后让水球相互接触，接下来将两个盘子分开，即。应选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is because the surface tension of water is not influenced by gravity in space.”可知，因为 水的外表张力更容易受到地面重力的影响。应选D。【51题详解】细节理由军题。根据"Ye Guangfu turned the bottle around to create a special force so the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.”可知，是一种特殊的力量使较轻对的油更靠近 中心。应选B。