浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期12月百校联考英语试题学校:姓名： 班级： 考号： 一、阅读理解If your child loves to build things, tinker （鼓捣）with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it's important to foster that. Here arc sonic fantastic books to keep your child's hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.The Magnificent Makers seriesby Theanne Griffith.illustrated by Reggie BrownKids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It's an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.Inventorsby Robert Winston.illustrated by Jessamy HawkeEvery young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.The Wright Brothersby Russell FreedmanKids who love flying,invention,and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.lt takes readers through the brothers' childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.Math Maker Labby DKMath is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It's a must-have for busy kids whobetter than traveling. Not only the scenery, but also the different cultures and people.After gathering up enough savings,they soon began their family journey with an in-depth itinerary (1j;S) that involved traveling through Russia by land, and spending time in China. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The trip has provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences.Lemay says, 4tTraveling is something you can learn tlom.”参考答案:1. B 2. C 3. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关培养孩子们建造，发明和修补能力的书。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“If your child loves to build things, tinker （鼓捣）with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it's important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child's hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.（如果你的孩子喜欢建造东西，修补想 法，或梦想新的发明，培养他们是很重要的。这里有一些很棒的书，让你的孩子的手和大脑 忙碌起来，想出新的想法。户可知，这四本书都与孩子们建造东西，修补或者发明新东西的 主题有关。故选及.细节理解题。根据 The Wright Brothers 部分中“Kids who love flying, invention, and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright. 1（ takes readers through the brothers' childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes.（喜欢飞行、发明和历史的孩子们应该读读这本获得纽伯 瑞奖的关于奥维尔赖特和威尔伯赖特的传记。这本书带领读者回顾了兄弟俩的童年，以及 在深入研究飞机之前摆弄玩具和自行车的早期时光。户可知，The Wright Brothers该本书是 由拉塞尔弗里德曼所写，介绍了飞机诞生的故事。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 Math Maker Lab 部分中“Malh is an essential part of every invention, and this book gives readers practical, hands-on activities to sharpen （heir skills.（数学是每一项发明的 重要组成部分，本书为读者提供了实用的实践活动，以提高他们的技能。广可知，对实践活 动感兴趣的读者可以读Math Maker Lab这本书。故选D。3 . C 5. D 6. A 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27岁的汉娜培根以倡导气候变化的名义举办“长 途徒步旅行”，该活动的目的是为了提高人们对气候变化的认识。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“She is making the long-distance hike to raise awareness about climate change and support the Sunrise Movement她进行长途徒步旅行是为了提高人们对气 候变化的认识，并支持“FI出运动可知，汉娜培根发起长途徒步旅行的目的是为了支持一 项气候运动。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Bacon, who lost her job during the COVID-19, was inspired to set foot on the journey after reading the book The Uninhabitable Earth by David Wallace-Wells.（培 根在新冠肺炎期间失去了工作，她在阅读了大卫华莱士-威尔斯的不适合居住的地球一 书后受到启发，踏上了旅程）”可知，阅读了大卫华莱士威尔斯的不适合居住的地球一 书激励了培根开始这段旅程。故选D。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Bacon graduated from the University of Connecticut in 2015 and has since served as an ESL（English as a Second Language）instructor, a naturalist at an outdoor school, and sold vegetables at farmer's markets, according to her website on the project, which she's named Miles For Climate.（培根于2015年毕业于康涅狄格大学，此后一直担任ESL讲 师，一所户外学校的博物学家，并在农贸市场卖蔬菜，根据她的项目网站，她被命名为气候 迈尔斯）“可知，本段主要讲述了培根做个各种不同的职业。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中”"No one is perfect but there arc lifestyle changes wc can all make.”（“人无完人，但我们都可以改变生活方式。可知，就培根来说阻止全球变暖最好的 方法是改变人们的生活方式。故选以. D 9. B 10. C II. A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是推荐喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这一想法， 并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。8 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“Come办 on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma （仓U伤）and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service（NHS）.（你可能听过这句话：“笑是最好的良药”，推荐喜剧 采纳了这一想法，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作 斗争的人。）“可知，第一段中提到的“笑是最好的良药”是为了阐述了推荐喜剧其与英国 国家医疗服务体系合作的思路，即运用戏剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。故选D。9 .细节理解题o 根据第三段中“Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course. Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.（受此启发，她与布里斯托尔的NHS合作，于2022年1月为与创伤作斗争的患者开 设了为期六周的喜剧课程。在最初的课程取得成功后，推荐喜剧获得了英国国家医疗服 务体系的资助，用于帮助伦敦的创伤男性。户可知，开设的为期六周的课程是成功的，即为 与创伤作斗争的患者带来积极有效的作用。故选B。10 .细节理解题。根据第四段中“Talking to the Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect fbr comedy. Comedy doesn't come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events.（贝尔彻在接受布里斯托尔邮报采访时说：“过 去的创伤是喜剧的完美素材。喜剧不是来自你生活中快乐、完美的时刻，而是来自我们每天 的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。）”可知，Belcher认为喜剧来源于生活中所遇到的各种创伤， 或者是生活中的挣扎和生活中的重大事件。故选C。11 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Talking lo the Bristol Post, Belcher said（贝尔彻在接受布里 斯托尔邮报采访时说）”和通读全文，文章讲述的是推荐喜剧采纳了“笑是最好的药”这 一想法，并与英国国家医疗服务体系合作，用单口喜剧来帮助治疗与创伤和焦虑作斗争的人。 由此推断文章是一篇新闻报道，报道了该新闻事件。故选A。12 . D 13. C 14. A 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的 联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪，并且狗狗的大脑可 以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们的面部表情。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“The study is the latest to reveal just how connected dogs are with people. The research also provides evidence that dogs use different parts of their brains to process human emotions.（这项最新研究揭示了狗和人之间的联系。这项研究还提供了证据，证明狗 狗使用大脑的不同部位来处理人类的情绪。）“可知，狗用不同的大脑部位来处理人类的情绪。 故选D。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“By living in close contact with humans, dogs have developed specific skills that enable them to interact and communicate efficiently with people.（通过与人类 的密切接触，狗已经发展出特定的技能，使它们能够有效地与人类互动和沟通。户可知，狗 狗通过与人的密切联系，形成了与人互动的技能。故选C。14 .词义猜测题。根据第四段中“In addition, dogs tended to turn their heads to the left when they saw human faces ex-pressing anger, fear or happiness.（此夕卜，当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐 惧或快乐时，它们倾向于把头转向左边。）“以及划线词后面的句子“when the faces looked surprised, possibly because dogs view it as a non-threatening, relaxed expression.（当人们的脸看 起来很惊讶时，可能是因为狗狗认为这是一种没有威胁的、放松的表情。）”可知，前后两句 话狗狗的表情形成了鲜明的对比，前句强调当狗看到人类的脸表达愤怒、恐惧或快乐时，它 答案第3页，共10页们倾向于把头转向左边，后句强调的是狗狗脸上是放松的表情，故由此猜测划线词与A选 项。pposite为同义词，意为“相反的故选A。15 .主旨大意题。根据第段中“Recent studies have shown that the dogs' brain can pick up on emotional clues contained in a person's voice, body smell and posture, and read their faces.（最近 的研究表明，狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情感线索，并解读他们 的面部表情。广以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究，这项最新研究揭示了狗和人 之间的联系。同时该研究还证明了狗狗的大脑可以从一个人的声音、体味和姿势中捕捉到情 感线索，并解读他们的面部表情。故B选项“Dogs understand what's written all over your face（狗狗能理解你脸上写的东西）”适合文章的标题。故选B。16 . B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. G【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章就一些不善于谈话的人，如何让与他人的对话保持继续提 出了一些建议。16 .根据后文的"Try to find an observation or insight to get the conversation going.（试着找到一 个观察或见解来使对话继续）“可知，此处强调要找到一个观察或见解来使对话继续，由此前 文应该强调如何让对话开始。B选项“When you start a conversation, remain calm.（当你开始谈 话时，保持冷静）”符合语境，强调刚开始对话的时候要保持冷静，与下文的保持对话形成呼 应。故选B。17 .根据后文“Many people feel more relaxed if they give themselves time to prepare conversation starters ahead of time.（如果提前花点时间准备好开场白，很多人会觉得更放松）” 可知，很多人提前花时间准备,会感觉很放松。此处强调“提前练习”的重要性。D选项“Practice ahead of time if youe easy to be anxious.（如果你是容易焦虑的人，提前练习）”引起下文。故 选D。18 . 根据前文“A great way to keep a conversation ninning smoothly is to ask a series of questions about the other person.（保持对话顺利进彳j的一个好方法是问对方一系歹ij的问题）“可知，此处 强调如果要保持对话继续，进行提问是一个好方法。后文应该强调如何就对方的谈话进行提 问，保持谈话继续。E 选项“Ask questions about what the other person is saying.（对对方所说的 内容提出问题户符合语境。故选E。19 .该题为本段的小标题，根据文章的结构，设空处应该选择祈使句。同时根据后文的“When a person is talking, pay attention to what they're saying. Keep your mind focused on the present moment instead of planning what you'll say next. It's inevitable that you will think of something that relates.（当一个人在说话时，注意他们在说什么。把注意力集中在当下，而不是计划接 下来要说什么）”可知，此处强调的是当和别人对话的时候，应该把注意力放在当下即关注眼 前的对话,做好一件事。C 选项“Remember to engage in only one thing at a time.（记住一次只 做一件事）”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选C。20 . 根据前文“You may notice natural pauses coming between topics and enthusiasm will have decreased slighUy.（你可能会注意到话题之间会有自然的停顿，热情会稍微下降广，可知，后 文应该当谈话过程中热情稍微降低的时候应该如何处理。G选项“In this case, gracefully leave the conversation on good terms（在这种情况下,以良好的关系优雅地结束谈话）”中的in this case指代前文的情况，并强调如果当谈话过程中热情稍微降低话，可以以良好的关系优雅地 结束谈话，符合语境。故选G。21 . B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的经历告知读者：从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的 失望。所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们站在她的厨房里喝着普罗赛克酒。A. hall大厅；B. kitchen 厨房；C. bedroom 卧室；D. garden 花园。根据后文“Okay, let's 3 behind the kitchen is-land,“可知，作者和珍妮是在厨房里喝酒。故选B。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我该回家陪孩子们睡觉了，于是我转向珍妮。 “好吧，我们从厨房小岛后面溜出去。我说，注意到奥杰特在房间另一边的位置。A. outside 外面;B. sideways 一侧；C. home 家;D. away 远离。根据前文“After a couple of hours,"以及 后文“the boys，bedtime”可知，此处表示过了几个小时，该该回家陪孩子们睡觉了。故选C。 23.考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. slip out溜走：B. hide in隐藏；C. set off动身；D. go up 上升。根据后文“Meanwhile, rve been happily ghosting for the past 6 以及“Wewould 13 slip out the door.”可知，在过去的十年里，作者总是在派对的时候在快乐地“消失”即悄悄的从派对中溜走。所以此处表示作者悄悄的从派对中溜走。故选A。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮困惑地看着我。A. hope希望；B. trust信任；C. anger 愤怒；D. puzzlement 困惑。根据前文“Okay, let's 3 behind the kitchen island,“可知， 好友珍妮对于作者要悄悄从派对中溜走感到很困惑。故选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：哦,对了！我忘了不是每个人都在派对后悄悄地离开。A. informed 通知；B. convinced 使信服：C. forgot 忘记；D. decided 决定。根据前文“Jenny looked at me in 4.”可知，只有作者是在派对后悄悄溜走的，而别人不是这样的做，珍妮听 到作者的提议后非常惊讶，是因为作者忘记了只有自己才会这么做。故选C。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的十年里，我一直在快乐地“消失' A. decade十年； B. year 年;C. cenlury 世纪;D. month 月。根据后文的"It started 10 years ago”可知,在过去 的十年里，作者一直都是在派对中快乐地“消失故选A。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这始于10年前，当时我和丈夫亚历克斯举办了一个盛大的 节口 派对。A. witnessed 目击,见证;B. supplied 提供;C. attended 出席;D. threw 举办,扔 掉。根据后文“a big holiday party.”可知，此处表示“举办一个派对“用throw。故选D。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：5()个朋友挤在我们的小公寓里，每个人都玩得很开心， 直到发生了一件事。A. humorous幽默的；B. great好的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. busy忙碌 的。此处表示朋友们挤在作者的房子里参加派对，所以是玩得很愉快。故选B。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个晚会的后半段，朋友们不断地来和我们道别，并祝我 们周末愉快。A. promise承诺：B. show展示：C. wish希望；D. owe欠。根据后文“a happy rest-of-the-weekend”可知，此处表示朋友们告别并祝作者周末愉快。故选C。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像一次集体休假，因为我们忙着和每个回家的人 道别。A. single单独的，每个的；B. devoted忠诚的;C. lonely孤独的；D. healthy健康的。 此处表示“向每个单独的朋友告别"用singleo故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉派对已经结束了。A. life生活；B. parly派对；C. game 游戏：D. world 世界。根据前文“It started 10 years ago, when my husband Alex and I 7a big holiday party.“可知，此处表示的是感觉派对已经结束了。故选B。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，亚历克斯和我做了一个决定：我们永远不会和 派对的主人说再见。我们会直接溜出大门。A. owners主人；B. attendants服务员；C. guests 客人；D. hosts主人。此处表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派 对时，不会和承办者(派对的主人)告别。故选D。32 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们仅仅会直接溜出大门。A. simply仅仅地，简单地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. smoothly 顺利地；D. excitedly 激动地。根据前文“The next morning, Alex and I made a decision: We would never say goodbye lo the 12 of parlies.“可知，此处 表示作者和丈夫根据自己的经历，决定下一次参加别人举办的派对时，不会和承办者（派对 的主人）告别，而是仅仅会直接溜出大门。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。A. assist帮助;B. command 命令，掌控:C. encourage 鼓励;D. require 要求。根据前文“Goodbyes arc, by their very nature, at least a mild disappoinlmenl.可知，作者认为从本质上讲，告别是一种轻微的失望。 所以作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对。故选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们可能都不会注意到你已经离开了。A. ignore忽视；B. mind 介意；C. remember 记住;D. notice 注意。根据前文“Sol 14 people to leave partieswithout saying goodbye.知，作者鼓励人们不告而别地离开派对，由此主人们可能都不会 注意到你已经离开了。故选D。35 . existing 37. was built 38. against#from 39. effectively 40. to protect 41. has started 42. construction 43. Il 44. lhat#which 45. means【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的长城古齐国的长城。36 .考查非谓语动词。句意：古齐国的长城是中国现存最古老的长城，横跨山东，绵延600 多公里。分析句子，句中stretches为谓语动词，设空处应该使用exist的现在分词作定语， 意为“现存的"。故填existing。37 .考查动词。句意：它建于春秋战国时期,分析句子，设空处应该使用动词作谓语。句子 表述过去事实故使用一般过去时。同时it与build之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时被动 语态。故填was builto.考查固定短语。句意：历史记载说，齐国在这里建造城墙是为了抵御敌人，也能有效地 阻止洪水。句中dcfcnd.from/against为固定短语，意为“抵御故填against或from。38 .考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应该使用effective的副词effectively修饰动 词stop flooding作状语，意为“有效地故填effectivelyo.考查非谓语动词。句意：该站的一项关键任务是保护文物。分析句子句中is为谓语动 词，设空处应该使用不定式作表语;表示目的。故填loprolect。39 .考查动词。句意：20世纪70年代，部分夯土墙被挖出来供农民耕种，但从90年代初 开始，当地政府开始采取措施保护这堵墙。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处表示动 作发生在过去持续到现在，故使用现在完成时。故填has started。40 .考查名词。句意：快速的发展和建设给长城的保护带来了许多新的问题和挑战。分析句 子,设空处应该使用construct的名词construction作主语，意为“建设故填constructiono 43.考查代词。句意：必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。分析句子，设空处使用代词作主 语，句中it is+形容词+t。do为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填ito 44.考查定语从句。句意：为了应对这一挑战，山东省已经通过了一项保护该结构的规定， 该规定将于1月1日生效。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作 主语，指代前文的structure,为物，故用ihai或者which。故填that或者which。45 .考查名词。句意：该方案指出，地方政府将利用遥感卫星、无人机、信息平台和其他技 术手段建立动态保护系统，对长城进行监测。分析句子，设空处应该使用mean的名词means 作宾语，意为“方式”，此处表示复数意义。故填means。46 .A Singing CompetitionLast Saturday, our school organized a singing competition. 1( was a sunny day which was suitable for an outdoor activity. All the students and teachers in our school took part in it.which lasted for 3 hours. To our excitementjhere were 40 participants competing with each otheninckiding 6 teachers. It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.Through this competition, not only did we gain the courage but also we learned how to take chances and gain confidence. We all think it meaningful and necessary to hold such an activity.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周六学校举办的歌咏比赛，为学校写一篇 英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：organize>hold/launch参力: take part in> participate in愉快：excitement* amazement 比赛：competition>match 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition.拓展句：Last Saturday, our school organized a singing competition, which was greatly interesting. 【点睛】【高分句型 1 】All the students and teachers in our school took part in it, which lasted for3 hours运用T which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】It was our headmaster who presented the awards to the winners.（运用了 强调句 结构）.The （rip has provided the children with unforgettable visual experiences. They have gone to over ten countries. During the trip, what impressed them most was the experience in China. The Great Wall was so amazing that they were totally attracted by it. There are beautiful places everywhere in the world, so it doesn't really matter where they go. And they never know what's going to impress them. They will tell themselves something is wonderful and keep it in mind that it's the best thing in their life.Lemay says, *"Traveling is something you can learn from.,* It's nice and fun, but it also can be really hard. You can be uncomfortable. You can be tired. There's frustration. So there*s a lot that you can learn from travel itself. No matter how hard their life is goi