2022年陕西省渭南市蒲城县中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

蒲城县2022年九年级第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：L本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间 120分钟。2 .领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和 准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）o.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。3 .考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.1. A. In Beijing. B. In Guangzhou. C. In Nanjing.2. A. $8. B. $18. C. $80.3. A. She has short hair. B. She is short and thin. C. She has long hair.4. A. A cup of tea. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of coffee.5. A. Tom's father. B. Tom's mother. C. Tom.6. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.7. A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.8. A. It's cloudy. B. It's rainy. C. It's sunny.9. A. Because he got on （he wrong bus.B. Because he failed the math exam.C. Because he was late for school.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。10. Where is John now?A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the school.11. When will Mary visit John?A. This Sunday evening. B. This Saturday afternoon. C. This Friday evening.14. Who will the woman buy a gift for?A. Her brother. B. Her uncle. C. Her cousin.15. What will the woman buy?A. A book. B. A watch. C. A tie.n.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16. Mike's mother has been in Canada for a meeting for days.17. Mike's father is a.18. Every evening, Mike's father fbr him.19., Mike plays the guitar and he enjoys doing that.20. There were some small lakes in the.第二部分（笔试共90分）.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。Jane is an Australian girl. She likes sports very much. Last year, she went to climb a high mountain. When she began to climb, she wanted to reach the top 1. So she ran fast all the way. Then she arrived at a ridge （山脊）.She was very close to the top now, and she could 2 the other people on the top. She couldn't wait to join them.Suddenly, she saw that there 3 a huge stone in the way. She wasn't able to see a road up to the top. “4 to the top?” She spoke loudly. So she thought, tkI will have to jump over the huge stone/' she triedagain and again, 5 she couldn't make it. It's too high. How did all those people get to the top? She said to herself “Perhaps they arc taller and 6 than me.”Just at that moment, a middle-aged woman came up behind her. "Would you like to reach the top of the mountain?” She asked. Jane said yes. "You follow mc. the woman said. Jane 7 the woman to the far side of the ridge and saw there was a winding （弯曲的）road. Climbing the road was easy. Soon they got to the top. Jane8 by the wonderful scenery on the top of the mountain.“Al times 9 fastest way to get where you would like to go is to take many small steps instead of one big jump. It needs patience, courage and visdom. said the woman. At last, Jane understood what she should do10 the way to success.1. A. slowB. slowlyC. quickD. quickly2 A. seeingB. seeC.seenD. to see3. A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. A. How can I getB. How I can getC. What can I getD. What I can get5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. strongB. strongerC. poorD. poorer7. A. followedB. followsC. will followD. has followed8. A. attractsB. attractedC. is attractedD. was attracted9. A. aB. anC. theD./10. A. inB. withC. atD. on【答案】l.D2. B 3.C4. A5.C6. B 7. A 8. D9.C10. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了简在登山的路上碰到了一块巨石挡路，尝试很多次没有越过石头时，一个妇女带她走 了另一条登顶的路，故事告诉我们，有时候，到达你想要去的地方最快的方法是迈出很多小步，而不是一 大步。【1题详解】句意：当她开始爬的时候，她想快点到达山顶。slow缓慢的；slowly缓慢地：quick迅速的；quickly迅速地。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，结合“So she ran fast all the way.”可知，跑得很快。故选 D。【2题详解】句意：她现在离山顶很近了，她可以看到山顶上的其他人。seeing动名词/现在分词；see动词原形；seen动词过去分词；to see动词不定式。情态动词could后用动词 原形。故选B。【3题详解】句意：突然，她看到路上有一块大石头。is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称或复数；was一般过去时，主语是 第三人称单数；were一般过去时、主语是第二人称或复数。此处是There be句型，时态是一般过去时，主 语是“a huge stone”。故选 Co【4题详解】句意：我怎样才能到达山顶呢？How can I get我如何能得到，疑问语序；How I can get我如何能得到，陈述语序；What can I get我能得到 什么，疑问语序；What lean get我能得到什么，陈述语序。根据"I will have to jump over the huge stone”可 知，想知道如何到达，是特殊疑问句，用疑问语序。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她试了一次又一次，但她做不到。and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她对自己说：“也许他们比我高，比我壮。”strong 强壮的;stronger 更强壮的：poor 穷的：poorer 更穷的。根据“Perhaps they are taller and.than me."可 知，其他人能做得到，但是自己做不到，所以猜测也许他们比我高，比我壮。故选B。【7题详解】句意：简跟着女人走到山脊的另一边，看到那里有一条蜿蜒的路。followed一般过去时;follows一般现在时;will follow一般将来时；has followed现在完成时。本文时态是 一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。【8题详解】句意：简被山顶上的美景所吸引。attracts 一般现在时；attracted 一般过去时；is attracted 一般现在时的被动语态；was attracted 一般过去时的 被动语态。主语Jane是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。【9题详解】句意：有时候，到达你想去的地方最快的方法是采取许多小步骤，而不是一大步。a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；ihe定冠词表特指； /不填。最高级“fastest”前用定冠词the,故选C。【10题详解】句意：最后，简明白了她在通往成功的路上应该做什么。in在里面;with和;at在;on在上面。on the way to success”在通往成功的路上“，故选D。 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。A few years ago, my husband and I were on island for a long weekend with our 3 and 4-year-old daughters. As we went back and thought about 11 to do next, our girls jumped in and told us their ideas. Ariela and Eliana said that they wanted to go to the 12 museum.When we walked into ihe main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped （拍动）their colourful 13. My girls were jumping up and down 14.1 knew we had madethe right 15 to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, “They make the world a more 16 place.”"Wow ” I said, “I 17 thought about butterflies like that. Thank you!” After we said goodbye, Icouldn't stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can 18.There is no 19 that butterflies make the world a more beautiful place. You can also20yourlife like a butterfly and appreciate the effect you can have on your family, friends, co-workcrs and neighbors.Like a butterfly, we have our own way of making （he world a little better for everyone.11. A. whatB. howC. whenD. which12. A. sparrowB. butterflyC. beeD. ant13. A. wingsB. feetC. armsD. legs14. A. surprisinglyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. sadly15. A. situationB. conditionC. inventionD. decision【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去参观蝴蝶博物馆，知道了蝴蝶的一生就只有十天左右，它们在这十天里 让这个世界更美丽。作者明白了我们可以像蝴蝶一样用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。16. A. peacefulB. meaningfulC. beautifulD. helpful17. A. seldomB. neverC. oftenD. always18. A. make a wishB. make a differenceC. make a donationD. make a living19. A. pointB. reasonC. needD. doubt20. A. changeB. serveC. liveD. order【答案】ILA12. B13. A 14. C15. D 16. C 17. B18. B 19. D 20. C【解析】【11题详解】句意：正当我们回去在思考接下来做什么的时候，我们的女儿们跳进来告诉我们她们的想法。what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候；which哪一个。动词do后面接宾语，根据后面女儿们提出想法 可知用疑问代词what。故选A。【12题详解】句意：阿里埃拉和埃利安娜说他们想去蝴蝶博物馆。sparrow 麻雀;bufferfly 蝴蝶;bee 蜜蜂；ant 蚂蚁。根据第二段第一句"When we walked into the main area of the museum, wc saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.”可知是去蝴蝶博物馆。故选 B。【13题详解】句意：他们全都拍动着彩色的翅膀。wings翅膀；feet脚；arms手臂；legs腿。根据前文可知蝴蝶是拍动翅膀。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我的女儿们兴奋地跳上跳下。surprising令人惊讶地；carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲伤地。根据前文蝴蝶拍动着彩色嫂膀可 知，女儿们是很兴奋。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我知道我们来博物馆是做了一个正确的决定。situation情况；condition条件；invention发明；decision决定。make a decision做决定，为固定搭配。故选Do【16题详解】句意：他们使世界变成一个更美的地方。peaceful平和的；meaningful有意义的；beautiful漂亮的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文美丽的蝴蝶拍动彩色 的翅膀可知是让世界变得更美丽。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我从来没有那样想过蝴蝶。seldom 很少；never 从不；often 经常；always 总是。根据后文“After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop thinking about whal ihe guide had said.”可知作者是从未想过，后来还在不停地思考。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当我们每天把我们的天赋集中在互相照顾上，我们就能有所作为。make a wish 许愿；make a difference 有影响；make a donation 捐赠；make a living 谋生。根据"We all have something to offer the world with the time we have."可知我们都能有所作为。故选 B。【19题详解】句意：亳无疑问蝴蝶使世界变成更美丽的地方。point要点；reason原因；need需要；doubl怀疑。根据第三段最后一句"They make the world a more beautiful place.”可知蝴蝶使世界变美丽是亳无疑问的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你也可以像蝴蝶一样生活，欣赏你对家人、朋友、同事和邻居的影响。change改变；serve提供；live生活；order订购。根据宾语your life可知,谓语动词应该用live。故选Co.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）（A）Charity walk in 202218th24th JulyTuesday, 18th, July 202200 a.m. Register （登记）10: 30 a.m. Walk BeginsVenue （场地）：Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalk Registration Fee （登记费用）Adults: $5 （on the day $7）Children: $3 （on the day $4）, under 5 years old free.By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton house and grounds for free （normally $10 for adults and $5 for children）.5km/dayPets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael on 0121 788 1143 or email .You can also visit our website www.soli/udlcarers.rg. to register and pay online.21. The walk will begin.A. on June 18thB. on July 24thC. on June 24thD. on July 18thIf two kids above 5 years old register in advance (提前),and (heir mother registers on the day, they will payA. $15B. SIC. $13D. $22From the poster, which of the following is NOT true?A. The walk is 35 km in total.B. People have three ways to register.C. Pets can enter the house and gardens.D. The charity walk is from July 18th to 24th.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C【解析】【导语】文章是一则海报，主要是介绍公益竞走活动的举办时间以及地点，还介绍了报名登记费用，优惠 待遇以及注意事项、如何报名参加该活动等内容。21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tuesday, 18th, July 2022”可知，活动开始于7月18日，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adults: $5 (on the day S7) Children: $3 (on the day $4), under 5 years old free.”可知，五岁 以上的儿童提前登记是3美元/人，所以两个人就是6美元，而成人是5美元/人，当天是7美元，而妈妈 是当天注册，所以需要7美元，所以一共需要13美元，故选C。23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.”可知，宠物不能 进入房子和花园，故选C。(B)My husband, Rashid, arrived in Sydney by himself from India. He stayed in a hotel while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out to do some shopping. Unluckily, when he came back, he discovered that his suitcase (手提箱)with all his important papers in it was gone!He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city. He almost believed there was no hope to get the lost papers hack.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. Then he told my husband they had found some papers in their trash box. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers. Their young daughter had gone to the box and found some unfamiliar(不熟悉的)papers. Her parents had carefully picked them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the papers. It was not easy for them to finally see the half-written letter in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.For that family, those papers were of no value. However, they took the trouble to find the owner of the “rubbish”. They not only restored the important papers to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. Wc still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish in their way.22. Rashid planned to after his arrival in Sydney.A. print papersB. find a houseC. join his familyD. take his family23. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papersD. a stranger in Sydney24. The underlined word “restored" in the last paragraph probably means"A. showedB. keptC. sent outD. gave back25. Which of the following can be the best title for the (ext?B. Living in a New CountryD. Trust in New FriendsA. From India to AustraliaC. Value in the Rubbish【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】文章讲了作者的丈夫先从印度来到悉尼，等找好房子之后，作者和孩子再前往悉尼与丈夫会合。然而，在第一个星期里，作者丈夫丢失了手提箱，里面有所有重要的文件。幸运的是，那些重要的文件被 好心人找到并还给了作者的丈夫。从而让作者感受到了人与人之间的信任与忠诚。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“My husband, Rashid, arrived in Sydney by himself from India. He stayed in a hotel while looking for a house for me and our children.”可知，Rashid计划在到达悉尼后去找房子，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Their young daughter had gone to the box and found some unfamiliar（不熟悉的） papers.It was not easy fbr them to finally see the half-written letter in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.”可知，小女孩的父母是从Rashid的一封写了半的信中找到了他的电话号 码，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据 “They not only restored the important papers lo us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.''他们不仅那天的重要文件，而且恢复了我们'对人们的信心和信任，再由文中“My husbandrushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers.“可知，作者的丈夫从他们的手里找回 了所有的 文件，所以“restored”意思是“归还”,故选D。【27题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫在到悉尼的第一周丢失了装有重要文件的手提箱，在他万般无奈 的情况下，有人主动联系他，并归还了他丢失的重要文件，这些文件在别人眼里犹如垃圾一样没有任何价 值，但是对于她的丈夫来说却是万分重要，再结合文中“For that family, those papers were of no value.I lowever, they took the trouble to find the owner of the "rubbish”.”可知,C 选项比较符合，故选 Co（C）Have you ever jumped on a trampoline （蹦床）？ Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regaintheir strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system, which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity fbr you. It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.Here are a few exercises for beginners: High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you arc running.Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels.Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest with the arms holding the legs. Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point (he toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!26. According to (he passage, which is the advantage of trampolining?A. It helps with bone growth.C. 1( helps reduce stress on muscles.29. How can we do trampolining safely?A. Buy an expensive trampoline.C. Choose a trampoline without a net. 30. This passage introduces.A. an exercise to improve our fitnessC. a way to keep balance when we jump 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. AB. It cures illnesses in our knees.D. It prevents ears from being hurt.B.