2022-2023学年四川省泸州市泸县高一上学期12月月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

泸县2022-2023学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题本试卷共8页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1（）秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man feel about the speech?C. Encouraged.C. In a restaurant.C. To draw.C. The bathroom.A. Confused.B. Bored.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In an office.3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To lake pictures.B. To make sculptures.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The living room.B. The kitchen.5. What does the man mean?A. He didn't put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节（共15小题,每小题15分，满分22.5分）听卜.面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man want to go to Africa?A. He enjoys spicy food.B. He likes to have an adventure.C. He wants to take photos of animals.7. What food docs the woman prefer?C. Indian.C. To earn some interest.C. This Saturday.A. Italian.B. African.听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。8. Why does the woman want to open a checking account?A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card.9. When will the new bank card be probably mailed?A. This Wednesday.B. This Friday.听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。10. What was the man probably doing at first?feeling.A. Cooking the meal.B. Watching TV.C.Using the computer.11. What is the woman probably going to do next?A. Look for Allen.B. Go to a repair shop.C.Repair her computer by herself.12. What is the possible relationship between Arthur and Allen?A. Strangers.B. Co-workers.C.Neighbors.听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。13.A.14.A.15.A.16.A.What was the weather like in the town in the past week?Hot and dry.B. Cool and dry.What trouble did beetles cause?They ran into people. B. They bit people.What made adult beetles flood into the town?The food waste.B. The streetlights.How did the locals' fight against beetles turn out?Successful.B. Worrying.C.C.C.C.Hot and wet.They attacked animals.The warm sunlight.Unpleasant.听卜面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. What was the weather like last night?A. It was stormy.B. It was fine.C.It was windy.18. What did the speaker see at the window?A.19.A.20.A.A cat's face.B. A lion's face.C.A man's face.Where were the speaker's parents probably when the speaker shouted?In the next room.B. In the hospital.When did (he speaker wake up (he next morning?After six o'clock.B. After seven o'clock.C. In the living room.C. After eight o'clock.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It can be hard to keep kids busy sometimes, especially when school is out. Whether your kid is in pre-school or high school, there are fun, educational, and even some free apps on this list for them.ABCmouse. comABC is available both as an app and a website. It uses fun storyline-based videos, quizzes, and activitiesthere5s even a virtual map outlining your chilcfs learning path to keep kids engaged.Ages:4-8Cost:One-month free trial, then $ 10/month subscription (订阅).EPIC!Epic! is an app for kids with an e-book library that contains over 35,000 children's books. This app is a perfect way to take reading wherever your device goes, and it's great fbr families with kids of various ages.Ages: 2-12Cost: one-month free trial, then $ 8/month.QUIDK MATHKids know that math can be boring, but this app transforms numbers into something more creative and interactive （互动的）.Quick Math Jr. is an app for kids with 12 different math games that feature fundamental math skills and concepts.Ages: 4-8Cost: freeBrainPOP Jr. Movie of the WeekFor 20 years, BrainPOP has been providing kids all over the world with in-depth, yet easy to understand educational videos on everything ranging from Mozart to food allergies. BrainPOP Jr. Movie of the Week is an app that helps younger kids get these videos, plus short quizzes on them.Ages :6-9Cost: free, optional subscription（ij 阅）is $6.99/monthHow much is it if you want to use EPIC! for the first year?A.$ 120B.$96C. $110D. $88Which app will be suitable if a child wants to improve the skill about number?A.QUICKMath B.EPIC!C. ABC D. BrainPOP Jr.Movie of the WeekWhat do the four apps have in common?A. They are interactive.B. They are educational.C. Players have quizzes.D. They are free of charge.BMany of us have heard of Alex Honnold, who made history in 2018 when he became the first man to climb El Capitan without ropes or safety equipment. But his mother, Dierdre Wolownick, just became the oldest woman to conquer the famous peak: She reached the top on September 23the morning of her 70th birthday.Dierdre, the writer and language teacher, decided to take up climbing as a means of connecting more with her son. In 2008, accompanied by her son Alex, she visited a climbing gym and completed 12 routes that first day with his help, but it was months before she worked up the courage to return and practice on her own.Dierdre became committed to the sport, and began to meet friends and sharpen her skills. She scaled parts of Half Dome Trail and Cathedral Peak at a time when many people at her age are thinking about retirement and slowing down. The writer would go on to publish a book about her climbing experiences with Alex called The Sharp End of Life: A Mother's Story.“As a mother, I am impressed by this role exchange process. Parents and children often wind up changing roles in life as they get older,5, she writes in her book. "But never, I thought, is that transformation as obvious as when they climb together.”On September 23, Dierdre and her friends set out in the dark, at 6 a.m. The route is steep enough to require all fours, grabbing rocks and trees and whatever else will hold the weight. Yet despite all difficulties, the team made it to the top. "It was really inspiring to watch her and then to have her on top with all of us,” said one of Dierdre friends. 4kThere was a special look on everyone's face. We knew where we were. We knew how amazing the moment truly was.21. Why did Dierdre start climbing mountains?A. To celebrate her birthday.B. To know her son better.C. To seek writing inspiration.D. To set an example for her son.22. Which of the following best describes Dierdre?A.C.26.A.C.27.A.C.Courageous and inspiring.Devoted and generous.B. Patient and responsible.D. Confident and creative.What docs the last paragraph tell about Dierdre's climbing journey?It was arranged on her own.It took days to be completed.What may be a suitable title for the text? Mountain climbing benefits healthSlow down, better your lifeB.D.B.D.It was worth the efforts.It required special equipment.A mother goes beyond her son's wish Climb together, connect closerCEver since the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, locals have complained that Venice, its former capital, is being overrun by visitors. Having spent decades trying to attract tourists, the city council is now rethinking its approach.Earlier this year, the city proclaimed that visitors who enter Venice are demanded to pay a fee ranging from 3 to 10 euros in the peak season when the city is very crowded, unless they have booked the ticket into Venice beforehand. This regulation will come into effect in January 2023.It is not only Venetians who think there arc too many tourists. In Amsterdam, locals arc fed up with drunk visitors leaving a trail of litter. Some of the protests even attacked tourist buses and left the graffiti saying “tourists go home, refugees welcome. The word “over-tourism“ is created to describe the consequences of having too many tourists. Even so, the rise in the number of the tourists is not the real problem. Says Alex Dichtcr of McKinsey, uPcoplc in 99% of countries in the world arc crying out for more tourists, not fcwcr. He explains, "The problem is that these tourists are all traveling to the same places.”This has surprised many in the travel industry. The spread of （he Internet was meant to disperse （分散） tourists by making less well-known places easier to find. Analyst at Skift, a travel website, attribute it to the rise of the “bucket list”, which featured a “list of things to do before I kick the bucket." And the result is obvioustourists are all directed to the same “must see” places.Local authorities are working on strategies to cope. An extreme reaction is to ban tourists entirely or to limit visitor numbers. A more subtle approach is to make changes to taxes and charges. Tourists staying in the city center pay a higher tax rate than those staying far away. Thordis, Iceland's tourist minister says, another part of the answer is to spread visitors out by making different marketing campaigns or improving tourist attractions for unfavorable seasons.Venice is currently improving its infrastructures to encourage tourists to visit more than just the main sights. Traditionalists may refuse to build any new infrastructure in beautiful old cities. But more links can benefit locals and visitors alike. One Chinese tourist thought this was a good idea, UI might be able to see more of the history that way.”According to Paragraph 2, who is going to pay ihe extra fee?A. A visitor who spends a night in Venice in the peak season.B. A visitor who comes in the off season with friends.C. A visitor who buys the entrance ticket upon arrival in hot seasons.D. A visitor who comes in the hot season with reservations.28. According to Alex Dichter, which statement is TRUE?A. Most of the countries are demanding fewer tourists.B. The locals in Amsterdam welcome the visitors.C. People are travelling to various places.D. People all tend to go to the same places for sightseeing.3(). What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Get a job.B. Get married.C. Pass away.D. Graduate from university.31. Which of the following can be an effective measure against over-tourism according to Thordis?A. Preventing the visitors from coming in peak seasons.B. Charging the visitors more fees when crowded.C. Building a hot spring in the remote cold area.D. Constructing more infrastructures in popular scenic spots.DThis summer, NASA launched its latest robot Perseverance on a seventh-month journey to Mars. During the past decades, robot explorers on Mars have made great discoveries about the red planet, but they have never found clear-cut signs of creatures currently living there. Life, at least as we know it on Earth, simply does not seem probable on the Martian surface.“If there's any life on Mars now, it needs at least some liquid water," Dr. Sumner said. "The surface of Mars now is very dry. Extremely dry. If there?s life on Mars now, it would be found deep underground.” Actually, there has been some evidence that liquid water is locked away beneath the surface, so perhaps there are sunless ecosystems hidden there, which are beyond the direct reach of our rovers and landers.“Recent findings of methane and other gases in what's left of Mars' atmosphere are a potential signature,5, Dr. Farley said, supporting the theory about underground water. Many microbes on Earth produce methane, so it is possible that the gas on Mars could be related to alien life-forms deep underground.However, methane can also be created by a wide range of natural processes that have nothing to do with life. Some experts, like Dr. Sumner from the University of California Davis, say that the presence of the gas on Mars is unot a surprise'' because it has all the geological processes it needs to produce the gas without life.But even if wc never find Martians, 44Mars is a place wc can go to answer some of the questions about life on Earth," Dr. Sumner said. The red planet remains a time capsule of the era when life first began on our own world, and the direction it could have gone had all (he factors that made our world possible, yet it turned out just not the right way.32. Where can life on Mars possibly be?A. In the methane.B. On the surface.C. In the underground.D. In the atmosphere.33. Why is methane a potential signature of life on Mars?A. It proves the existence of microbes on Mars.B. Some forms of life on Earth can produce the gas.C. Underground water has something to do with the gas.D. It shows different kinds of gas exist in the air on Mars.34. What does Dr. Sumner suggest in paragraph 4?A. Methane doesn't actually exist on Mars.B. Methane is a necessary condition of life.C. Scientists have predicted the existence of methane.D. The discovery of methane doesn't guarantee life on Mars. 35. What is the text mainly about?A. Arguments about life on Mars.B. The value of exploring Mars.C. NASA's new robot on Mars.D. Discovery of water on Mars.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Lacking chances to practise English? Thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency! It is not very difficult. 36 Today, we will share some mental exercises with you.A good first step is to think in individual words. Look around you. What do you see?37 As you continue with this, it becomes a habit. Things are going to flash into your head-computer, telephone, chair, desk, etc., whatever it is and wherever you are. 38 For example, if you couldn't think of the word “garage"，you can say in your mind, “The place inside which I put my car'' or "It's next to my house. I keep things there”.The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, when sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, "Il's such a beautiful day” and “People are playing”. 39 You can also practise describing your daily activities. As beginning-level learners, you can describe the day using the simple present verb form, like “I put on my shirt and “He drives the bus”. You can also mentally make plans in the morning or list things you've done before going to bed. 4。 So the skill level is a little higher.When you are practising it every day, over and over again, little by little, you are thinking in English. A. But it takes effort and practice. B. It is extremely easy to understand. C. This would require other verb tenses. D. At some points, you will need a dictionary. E. Try to name each object in your surroundings. F. Then describe objects you don't know the words for. G. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Joey Acuna from California, the US had been undergoing dialysis （接受透析）.Every 41 Iasted up to 10 hours, but he 42 the situation wouldn't go to the point where he needed a kidney transplant （肾移植