人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2 单元检测试卷（无听力音频含答案）.docx

人教版（2019 ）高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit 2单元检测试卷全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What was the matter with the man?A. He coughed badly.B. He was sleepy.C. He was late for the meeting.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A novel.C. A foreign language.3. Who was ill last night?A. The man's father.B. The man's brother.C. The man's mother.4. Whal's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and shop assistant.5. How much does the man need to borrow?A. $2.B.$5.C. $7.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。A. It was much different than before.B. They thought it affected people negatively.C. They thought it kept people going to church. D. The queen didn't like it.33. What does the underlined word “arenas” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Stages. B. Stores. C. Companies. D. Playgrounds.34. What do we know about the actors?A. They could drink during the play.B. Women had to cross-dress male characters.C. They had stage crew to help them. D. They were too busy to practice.35. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To remember Shakespeare.B. To show his love of Shakespeare's plays.C. To introduce theaters in Shakespeare's time. D. To discuss the company's rank system.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Being Left-handed in a Right-handed WorldThe world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? 36The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left - handedness tends to run in families, it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic（基因的） component to it. 37 In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There arc also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it's kind of random.Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. 38 In some areas, the left hand became known as the ttunclean, hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God's right side. God's left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. 39 A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.40 People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The lefthandedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.B. Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left -handedness like before.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分3()分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring fbr. Among them was a woman who had a(n) 41 disease and was always lying on the bed. One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 42 the woman at her home to 43 treatment, and we would stop at a store on the way. I thought we would stop at a 44 store, but we pulled up to a 45 My mom headed to the make-up counter and bought the most expensive bottle of 46 they offered. She also bought a 47 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom further explained that although this woman was older and unable to 48 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 49 dignity and beauty. She explained to me that when we care for someone, we 5Q the disability or the illness and we look into the of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I 52 realized that my mom's great strengths were caring fbr the very young and the very old, those who cannot £ themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a 54 , Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I'm not 55 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.41. A.commonB. seriousC.rareD. active42. A.studyB.searchC. persuadeD. visit43. A.help withB. respond toC. requireD. get44. A.fruitB. clothingC. drugD. specialty45. A.garageB. restaurantC. factoryD. supermarket46. A.wineB. perfumeC. juiceD. milk47. A.comfortableB. strangeC. usefulD. beautiful48. A.approachB. makeC. leaveD. touch49. A.managedB. deservedC. challengedD. requested50. A.look forB. look atC. look upD. look past51. A.courageB. futureC. soulD. development52. A.evenB.soonC.neverD. again53. A.prepare forB. leave behindC. look afterD. give up54. A.writerB. doctorC. chemistD. patient55. A.surprisedB. pleasedC. positiveD. silent第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ecotourism is a new tenn in today's tourism industry. It is 56. (typical) considered as an ecologically sustainable tourism with a primary focus on visiting fragile and relatively 57. (disturb) natural areas, especially the ones where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages are the main attractions. 58. takes ecology and culture into consideration. Therefore, programs 59. (concern) the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is developing at an 60. (increase) speed. According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization, ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed 61. annual growth of about 5% world wide. So far, more than 80 activities 62. (list) for ecotourism and they include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in 63. (vary) of local cultural events.Big cities are still the major places 64. attract tourists in our society today. However, it seems some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people 65.(visit) tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分25分）阅读下面来自Don't give up的诗歌节选，用英语写一篇读后感。Don't give upIf you've tried and have not won,Never stop for trying;All that's good and great is doneJust by patient trying.If by easy work you beat,Who the more will prize you?Gaining victory from defeat,That's the test that tries you.by Phoebe Gary注意：1.词数8（）左右；2.要主题明确，语言通顺、连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为15（）左右。One cold winter's day, three boys were wandering the street. The oldest was Henry, who always was in trouble himself, and tried to get others into trouble. Another boy, James, was also a naughty one. Both of the two often got scoldings from their fathers for making trouble. The youngest, whose name was George, was a very good boy. He wished to do right, but was very much wanting in courage.As they were passing by a schoolhouse, Henry suddenly came up with an idea. "How fiin it would be to throw a snowball at the schoolroom door and make the teacher and the students all jump! ” he said excitedly.“Ha! You would jump, if you should do that. If the teacher did not catch you and punish you, he would tell your father, and you would get a scolding then. That would make you jump higher than the students, I think. " James replied.“Why, we would get off already before the teacher could come to the door so that he could not tell who we are. " Henry said as his eyes fell on George, who was looking at them in silence. Henry smiled cunningly （狡猾的）and continued, uHere is a snowball just as hard as ice, and George would throw it at the door as fast as he could. ”“Give it to him and see. I guess he would not dare to throw it. " James said. "James, do you think George is a coward（胆小鬼）? You do not know him as well as I do! ” Henry said with eyebrows uplifted, staring at George provocatively（挑衅地）.Then he held the snowball and lifted it up. "George, take the snowball, and show James that you are not such a coward as he thinks you are. " After saying this, he passed the snowball to George.Paragraph 1 ：Looking at the snowball in his hand, George hesitated.Paragraph 2：The two looked at George, astonished.答案听力1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C9. B 1(). B11.A12.B13.B14. A 15. C16. C 17. B18.C19.B20.C阅读21-40本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国童书作家Beverly Cleary的故事。21. B 推理判断题。由第一段中的.which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse”可知，Beverly Cleary的作品深受孩子们的喜欢。A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句"Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child”可知，Cleary 在写Ramona的故事时，她的灵感来自于她小时候住在她家后面的一个小女孩。D 词义猜测题。由倒数第三段中Kinney说的话可知，Cleary的书吸引了一代又一代的 孩子，由此可以推断,hooked意为“吸引”。22. C 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了美国童书作家Beverly Cleary的故事，由文中的描述可 知，Beverly Cleary是一位多产且极具影响力的作家。本文是应用文。文章是一则关于Volume One首届诗歌竞赛的通知。23. A 推理判断题。由第一段中的"We are seeking original, unpublished, poetic entries from the local community. ''和第三段中的“The contest is open to. . . authors living in the Eau Claire, Menomonie, and the Chippewa Falls region. ”可知，Volume One 的首届诗歌竞赛 主要对当地社区的居民开放。C 细节理解题。由第四条规则中的“Each entry must include a story title, author's name, address, phone number, and e-mail address."可知，参赛作品必须包含作者的名字、住 址、电话号码和e-mail地址等个人信息。24. A 细节理解题。由第六条规则中的第三句"The winning poet will receive free admittance to anon -ficlion writing course”可知，获奖诗人能免费参加纪实文学写作课程。诗歌仅仅在书上阅读是远远不够的，通过朗诵和聆听，同一首诗歌会给人带来全新的感 受。25. C 推理判断题。从第一段中的“Long ago, poems were recited out loud instead of being written down. ”可知，在很早以前诗歌只是口头朗诵的，故可知当时诗歌的传播方式为口 头传授，故选C。B 细节理解题。从第三段的介绍中可知，参赛者经过在班里，在学校，然后在市里和州 里的比赛后，才来到华盛顿进行比赛。故选B。26. . D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段中 Each time we hear. . . , we understand again what we found fresh and interesting about it.可知，朗诵诗歌可以给听者带来新的感受。故选D。A 细节理解题。从文章最后一句话“Another benefit of a competition such as Poetry Out Loud is that. . . them for life. ”可知 A 项正确。本文属于说明文，主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当时演员的状况。27. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 The authorities didn't like it and didn't allow acting in the city itself. They thought it had a bad influence on people and kept them from going to church. 可 知，当权者不喜欢戏剧，不允许在城市里表演，因为他们认为戏剧对人们有不好的影响， 而且阻止人们去教堂，故选B。A 词义猜测题。根据本句 Theaters were open arenas or playhouses that had room for up to three thousand people.可知 arenas 与 playhouses 是近义词，playhouses 是一个可以容纳多 达3 000观众的地方看戏剧表演的地方，因而arenas是开阔的舞台，故选A。28. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 They perfonned about 6 different plays each week because they needed money to survive. They had almost no time to rehearse (排练).可知，每周表演 六个不同的戏剧，几乎没有时间排练，可知他们很忙，故选D。C 写作意图题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了莎士比亚时代的戏剧表演的情况以及当 时演员的状况，故选C。七选五36-40文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改 变。29. D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是 为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。下一段第一句意思是：答案仍然是一个谜。分析可知选D（为什么人们日常生活更喜欢使用左手而不是右手？）承上启下。30. A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面; 空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以选A（换句话说，左 撇子出生就是那样。）符合语境。31. C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是 消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是“不干净”的手。所以这里选C（在 各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想是不同的。）承上启下。32. F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候 遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果 需要的话会用他们的右手指方向。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接 受被认为是粗鲁的。）与上下文一致。33. G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这 里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了。）恰当的引出下文。完型41-55本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述的是作者小时候和母亲一起去看望病人时，母亲 对作者说了一些话以及母亲的这些话对作者的影响。34. B 根据下文中的"was always lying on the bed”可知，其中有一位女士患了严重的（serious） 病。D 根据上文中的"My mom was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for”可知，母亲告诉作者他们需要去拜访（visit）那位女士。35. A 根据上文中的“she was caring for”可知，母亲作为一名护士照顾病人，故此处表示“去 帮助（help with）治疗听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What's the man doing now?A. Watching Tv.B. Doing his homework.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In the office.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers going to do?A. Play football.B. Buy tickets.9. What do wc know about the woman's brother?A. He is ill.B. He is busy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who is invited to have dinner with the man?A. The woman.B. Bob's girlfriend.11. When will the man go to the woman's house?A. In 15 minutes.B. In half an hour.12. What does the man need to buy?A. Coffee.B. Sugar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What can be found on the Western Hill?A. Wild animals.B. Wild flowers.14. What will the man do on the Western Hill?A. Go fishing.B. Take photos.15. Why does the man choose to go outing by bike?A. To save money.B. To keep healthy.C. Listening to the radio.C. In the classroom.C. Watch a match.C. He is tired.C. Alice's parents.C. In an hour.C. Champagne.C. Small lakes.C. Go swimming.C. To be relaxed.16. What will the man do next?44. C 上文说母亲是一名护士，在和作者一起去看病人，所以此处表示作者原以为母亲会到药(drug)店里。D 根据下文中的，My mom headed to the make-up. . . nightdress”可知，作者他们去 了一家超市(supermarket)。45. B 根据空前的“the most expensive bottle”和下文中的“dignity and beauty”可知，作者的母 亲购买了一瓶最昂贵的香水(perfume)。D 根据下文中的“she was still a lady”和"dignity and beauty”可知，母亲也为她购买了一件 漂亮的(beautiful)睡衣。46. C 根据上文中的“and was always lying on the bed”可知，此处为这位女士不能离开(leave) 她的床。B 根据语境可知，虽然这位女士年纪大了，不能离开她的床，但她依然值得(拥有) (deserved)尊严和美丽。47. D 此处表示“当我们关心一个人的时候，我们会忽略(look past)他的残疾或疾病，并且我 们会深入了解他的灵魂(soul) "o JC 参见上题解析。48. B 作者不久(soon)意识到母亲的最大长处就是照顾那些非常年幼的和非常年老的人。C 根据上文中的"for the very young and the very old”和下文中的“need trustworthy care providers”可知，这些人都是一些不能照顾(look afler)自己的人。49. B 根据下文中的"I work as a clinical psychologist"和“my practice filled with patients”可知， 九年级的时候作者就知道自己会成为一名医生(doctor)。A 作者对自己在工作中面对非常年幼的和非常年老的病人不会感到惊奇(surprised)。语法填空56-65本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最近很流行的一种新型旅游方式：生态旅游。具体说明了这 种旅游的特点及发展情况。50. typically 考查副词。在英语里副词通常充当状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句 子,形容词通常充当定语或表语修饰名词。此空处使用副词typ