英语考试(大一下)(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上unit1一、1)Jerry is pretty _about his weight. 2) We are an international company looking for people who are convinced that they will be successful. they must have a lot of _.3)Often children who grow up in the slums (贫民窟)of New York do not feel good about themselves because they have low _.4) Unfortunately, his gambling and drinking habits make him a very _person.5) Defining one's _takes many years of experience in the work place.6) How would you describe character? In other words, what's you _.7) _is often a sign of maturity. It takes some time before we can become aware of our strengths and weakness. 8) She was quite sure of her skills as a pianist, so she came on stage with dignity and _.三、1)The doctor's discovery will have a(n)_influence on mankind. 2) She was overwhelmed with _when she heard that he had been given a promotion. 3) I went to the beach _times last summer. 4) You are _and so you should eat less. 5) When you learn a second language you have many difficulties to _.6) If you keep practicing, you might _become a good dancer. 7) Exercising is one of the ways of keeping _.8) She asked us all what we thought of her new hairstyle ,but she only looking for _.9) The amount of water in the pond will _as the dry season continues. 10) Mary's comforting words provided the _I need. 11) They are worried that their decision might prove to be_ to the future of the company. 12) When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually _from other people. 13) This type of unsympathetic approach can destroy a child's confidence and _.14) Throughout his speech, he _the seriousness of the situation. 四、1)Her rough, red hands _(反映了)a life of hard physical work. 2)He has never been very _(担心)about what other people think of him. 3)His mother's death when he was aged six had a _(深刻的影响)on him. 4)She is _(看作)as a strong candidate for the job. 5)Some people's teeth are _(敏感的)to cold. 6)How did she _(作出反应)to the news. 7)The new process has _ (排除)the need for checking the products by hand. 8)It's taken me a while but at last I've managed to _(克服我的恐惧)of public speaking. 9)If you want to pass your exams, you'll have to _(集中注意力在)your listening skills. 10)She was asked about a pay increase for the factory workers but _(未做评论).翻译1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable)2)总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general )3)待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along)4)每天他都留出点时间跟家里人在一起，享受生活。(set aside )5)我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand)6)他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to ) 7)相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast )8)经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome )after-class大意:一个人的态度会强烈地影响他的人生观。在文中的例子里，作者通过一对夫妇对孩子的不同态度告诉了我们悲观者和乐观者的不同表现。多年的研究证明悲观者更容易放弃且多消沉。他们不会取得很多成就，甚至身体虚弱。相反，乐观者勇于接受挑战，不轻易灰心。他们更有机会被提升。他们的身体状况良好，甚至寿命也长。所以，做一个乐观的人吧。unit21)invite A. You have an _to visit us whenever you want. B. John _disaster by forgetting to shut the gas off. C. The restaurant appeared to be cozy and _,so we ate there. 2) prepare A. The MBA is a general management qualification which aims to _students for middle and senior managerial positions. B. I warmed the _food in the microwave oven. C. The writer was assigned in the _of this article by other members of her family. D. A lot of _work is needed before we can begin the project. 3) discover A. Researchers in this laboratory have made several important _.B. Jim Watson and Francis Crick were the _of DNA. C. Following a routine check-up, Mason was _to have heart disease.4) approveA. We'll buy the new computer system as soon as we have _of the directors. B. We had to wait months for the council to _our plans to extend our house. C. What's the _way of doing this? D. She gave him an _smile. E. The survey showed that 32%approve, 54%_and the rest are undecided. 5) eloquent A. The picture were an _reminder of the power of the volcano.B. She was renewed for _and beauty.C. He spoke_ with the self-effacing (谦逊的) humor that has endeared him to the press.6) faithA. His _ old dog always accompanied him wherever he went.B. She finally decided to leave her _ husband.C. Her _ in God was shattered when her child died.D. I always _ follow the instructions on medicine bottles.7) occasionA. He makes_ appearances for the local football team.B. Im in London _ -about once a mouth.C. She promised she would make a speech if the _demanded it.8) deliverA. The actors_ was so faint that he couldnt be heard at the back of the theater.B. Professor Jones will be_ a lecture on Roman architecture at 5:00 p.mC. Were having pizza _for dinner tonight9) trouble A. The negotiations have proven more _ than any of us expected.B. She doesnt seem to be greatly_ by her financial problems.C. In these _times of war and famine it is nice to hear some good news.D. Some _questions remain about the legal status of frozen embryos.10) assureA. She sang with _throughout the performance.B. Shes impressive on TV because her style of presentation is very _.C. You should reserve early to _yourselves of the best seats.翻译1) She wore a dress _(有玫瑰图案)on it. 2) Helen had_(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3) Ann _(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4) Could you _(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5) We were offered _(精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to _(别胡闹).7) We could hear _(远处打雷的声音).8) The project has now_(得到政府的批准).9) Kelly loved her husband_(虽然他喝酒太多)。10) Experts seem unable to_(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见)。After-class大意:Beauty是一个心地善良的姑娘，是家中最小的孩子。她深爱自己的父亲，并愿意为他牺牲自己。Beast非常丑陋，但他品质高尚且慷慨大方。父亲在森林中的冒险使得美女和野兽相识。在美德和外表之间，Beauty最终选择了前者。一位仙女帮了他们。将Beast又恢复到原先英俊的王子形象。从此，过着幸福的日子。unit 32. 1) We are _reminded of his success. 2) The change in leadership will have a huge _ on government policy. 3) The financial _ will be more evenly shared. 4) _, David, I think youre being unreasonable. 5) Seeing my work completed successfully gives me a strong sense of _. 6) The company had 143_ staff, most of whom it could no longer afford to keep. 7) She expressed _ at being interviewed by a social worker.8) Hes been running the company with the _ of his son.9) She needs to _ her Arabic before going to work in Cairo.10) Harry could scarcely_ a smile.3. 1) They have _ found the gene responsible for the condition. (success)2) He feels a deep _towards his parents for his miserable childhood. (resent)3) I have been unemployed for two years and have absolutely no financial _. (secure)4) The report stresses the _of eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. (necessary)5) It is _ to reserve a seat on this train. (advise)6) Two new roads are being built to increase _ to the town center. (access)7) They have been given college scholarships purely on _ability. (athlete)8) Lacking self-confidence and _, many teenagers are left feeling vulnerable(脆弱的).(mature)9) My doctor said the problem was more _than physical. (emotion)10) Services need to be more _organized than they are at present. (effect)翻译1)由于紧急情况，这位医生几小时内都没有空。( because of )2)税收将会如何影响低收入的人群？(affect)3)我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴。(in the loog run )4)这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等。(range from to )5)在我看来你没有什么选择。(It seems to me that ）6)考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做得相当不错了。(given)7)对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。(take into consideration )8)我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始？(arise from )after-class大意：这篇文章讲述了主人公马丁想方设法与曼哈顿的抢劫犯周旋的故事。由于害怕抢劫，马丁在不自觉中成了一个毒品贩子，但他最后仍被抢光了钱。Unit41. 1) The air pollution exceeds most _levels by 10 times or more. (accept)2) What is so impressive about their company is the _of the service to the public. (efficient)3) I know that the government is cutting back its spending but Im not sure what the _are for our department. (imply)4) His drinking and poor behavior shows _of character. (stable)5) I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to _my feelings. (rational)6) Medical _of such a complex problem will cost a lot of money. (evaluate)7) The company can only blame itself for the entirely_ mess that it is now in. (foresee)8) His greatest achievement was the _of new farming methods. (invent )9) "Don't worry,"Jenny added _."I checked with Lizzie first. "(haste )10) The _of getting all the answers correct is only about one in ten. (probable )11) Teachers must be free to exercise their _judgment. (profession )12) This _book is one of the most thought-provoking that I've ever read. (challenge )13) She's rather _about her family background -when you ask her about it, she never gives you a direct answer. (defend )14) He has a very outgoing _and makes friends easily. (personal )翻译1)几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。(undergo)2)我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。(estimate)3)我过去喜爱摄影，但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。(pursue)4)你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。(not necessarily )5)恐怖分子(terrorist)采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。(resort to)6)他说他下午会呆在办公室里，以便万一你要见他。(in case)7)科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。(identify, abnormal)8)这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。(demonstrate, resume)after-class大意：想到毕业后做什么了吗？这个问题应早点考虑。你应该从暑假工作开始。你能从中学到很多实用的东西，并且你的工作经历会使你的简历读起来更具竞争力。工作中培养的能力梦让你更从容地面对新的挑战。unit51. 1) The soldiers _the attack after stopping for a little while. 2) The rules of safe driving _to everyone. 3) It's no use being sorry if you _in doing it. 4) The cold winter was _by a stormy spring. 5) I can't just _everything to receive casual visitors. 6) The details of the policy have not been _yet. 7) The sight of the Great Wall filled the visitors with _.8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most _.9) He hunted _through his pockets for and piece of paper. 10) Father _on me the value of hard work. 2. 1) It is known to all that children, unlike adults, apply rules _. (conscious) 2) The _crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass. ( expect )3)The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n)_night. (event )4)China is a market of _potential. (measure )5)Children learn by _.(imitate )6)Language is something living and _changing. (continue )7)She treated the poor girl with _.(tender )8)She was getting very _at having to wait so long. (patient )翻译1)看到所有人在办公室外面走来走去，我变得更焦虑了。(to and fro )2)最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。(in time)3)那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。(give birth to )4）大半个冬天他都已病被困在屋里。（shutin）5)他们已有机会就练习英语口语。（at the first opportunity）6)她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。（sweep away）7)临近学期结束时，同学们否忙着准备考试。(the close of )8)这么冷的冬天，我们渴望它快点过去。(long for )after -class 大意：在这篇文章中，作者以外语学习中外国人的口音为主题。他认为大多数外国人的口音应该是这样的：你可以凭它立即辨别他们是哪个国家的人，但不影响你理解他们谈话的内容。只有极少数听觉特别灵敏，模仿力极强的人才能说还算纯正的英国英语。即使这样，他们的英语听起来也会很好笑，因为他们可能学了非常明显的地方口音，甚至学了上流社会的口音，这与他们的气质特点根本不相称。unit 6similar competition injure conflict instinct likely absorb hesitate survive available 1)There are concerns that these poor people may not _the winter. 2)There have been several minor _between the two countries over the past decade. 3)The university is trying to make more accommodations _for students. 4)Do remind me because I'm _to forget. 5)A number of bombs have exploded, seriously _at least five people. 6)Our countryside is increasingly being _into the larger cities. 7)The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign _.8)Her first _was to shout and get angry with him. 9)He _before he spoke, as if he wasn't sure how his words would be received. 10)I bought some new shoes that and very _to a pair I had before .翻译1) 每当她姨妈来访的时候，她总是表现不好。(behave)2)要不是你们的帮助，我们不会准时完成任务。(if)3)我劝他别去东海岸，因为那里到处是游客。(warnoff)4)东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。(not necessarily)5)如果没有人可以求救，就难以作出恰当的选择。(turn to)6)他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression)7)只有Peter去参加晚会她才会去。(only if)8)我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。(comparetonightmare)after -class 大意：这篇文章介绍了关于海军征募海豚计划的两种对立意见，阐明了各自的观点、理由，并辅以例证，层次分明。unit7 book process过程，处理 sample 样品，试用 value 价值，珍惜 structure 结构，规划设计 trap 陷阱，困在里 appeal 吸引 end 1)Winning the competition put a(n)_to his financial problems. 2)She has _a table for four at their favorite restaurant. 3)Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel _.5)Our conversation _with him saying he would try to be more understanding. 6)Does the idea of working abroad _to you?7)Hopefully, the thief will fall right into our _.8)The new name was meant to give the party greater public _.9)Please bring some _of your work to the interview. 10)The chemical _of this particular molecular(分子)is very unusual. 11)His contribution was of little or no practical _.12)They _the program to reach all aged. 13)We _a selection of different bottled waters. 14)My new laptop can _information much more quickly than my old one. 15)The bank _the house at less than the price the seller was asking. 16)Increasing the number of women in top management jobs will be a slow _.翻译1)我没有料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多工作。(involve)2)最重要的不是你所说的，而是你所做的。(not whatbut what)3)在这样的情况下，这个结果是所能期待的最好的。(in such circumstances)4)你不是第一次处于这种情形。(find oneself)5)这个困难促使我们动脑筋想答案。(challenge)6)将要出现的新的威胁是失业。(on the horizon, unemployment)7)我们有不同的方法表达同样的想法。(alternative)8)他喝酒的老毛病又犯了。(slip into) after -class 大意：在现代生活节奏日益加快的时候，火车能引起我们的怀旧之情。它能带给我们一种独特的浪漫感受，并介绍了几种特殊的火车旅行。unit 9翻译1)我趁今天天气好打网球去了。(take advantage of)2)你甚至可以在湖里游泳-如果你想去的话。(feel inclined to)3)巨大的音乐声使他又感到一阵头痛。(bring on)4)粗心的人易犯错误。(be apt to)5)这项实验发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。(result in)6)想比而言，我