天津市耀华中学2022届高三下学期一模英语试题Word版.docx

天津市耀华中学2022届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟， 第I卷1页至8页，第II卷9页至10页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在 答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time.一I agree. There's no shortcut.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. All roads lead to RomeC. Where （here is a will, there is a wayD. Rome wasn't built in a day2. Father's loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and. putting others first.A. cautiousB. courageousC. considerateD. humorousWhen Erin found a lost wallet on the bus, she that going to a stranger's house to return it was a riskymove, but she decided to lake （he chance.A. disagreedB. complainedC. calcuIaiedD. recommendedthere has been real progress in ihe e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.A. WhileB. As long asC. SinceD. In case What do you think of your journey to the seaside town?Everything is very fantastic, especially its fresh air, which is pleasant.A. breathedB. being breathedC. to be breathedD. to breathe Dad. you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I a report and couldn't spare any time.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would writeThe woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was as of no importance.role, you will gel more out of both your phone and your life.51. According to Steve Jobs, what was the main selling point of Apple's first iPhone?A. 1（ allowed its users to have access to the Internet.B. It was actually an iPod that could make phone calls.C. It was installed with applications by third-party developers.D. It could fulfill people's desire to multitask in their daily lives.52. According to the article, a minimalist smartphone user is likely to.A. expect to reinvent his life with the deviceB buy the latest model of iPhone and see it as a luxuryC. spend more time working than playing with his deviceremove the unnecessary applications from the device53. The underlined word “it" in the 7th paragraph probably refers to.A. the native features of smartphonesB. the information on the InternetC. the novelty of the deviceD. the constant companion model54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The minimalism of iPhone helps users bring out the best of the device.B. Jobs expected iPhone to be the foundation for a new form of existence.C. Smartphone users have changed their life to enjoy pleasant experiences.D. The invention of App Store has made smartphones luxury objects.55. The author's purpose in writing the article was to.A. tell readers why Steve Job created the iPhoneremind readers not to be addicted to their smartphonesB. show readers that smartphones can greatly change their livesencourage readers to block Internet access on their smartphones第II卷第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon, and she gave it to them. With little more than a pencil, a sliderule （计算尺）and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country, Mrs. Johnson, who died at 101 on Monday. calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and, after Neil Armstrong's history 一making moonwalk, let it return to Earth.Mrs. Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated, supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who, well before the modem feminist (男女平等主义者)movement, worked as NASA mathematicians. But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung. For some years at midcentury, the black women were subjected to a double separation (隔离)：They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.Mrs. Johnson broke barriers al NASA. In old age, Mrs. Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for (he space agency. Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures, which was nominated for three Oscars, including best picture.In 2017, NASA dedicated a building in her honor. That year. The Washington Post described her as "the most high-profile of the computers" 一 “computers” being the term originally used to describe Mrs. Johnson and her colleagues, much as “typewriters” were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.She “helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space," NASA's administrator, Jim Bridenstine, said in a statement on Monday, 4teven as she made huge steps that also opened doors fbr women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space."As Mrs. Johnson herself was fond of saying, her term at Langley from 1953 until her retirement in 1986 was “a time when computers wore skirts.”What did Mrs. Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians, according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 15 words)56. What barrier(s) did Mrs. Johnson have to break at NASA? (no more than 10 words)How did NASA recognize Mr. Johnson's contribution? (no more than 10 words)57. What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph? (no more (han 10 words)What do you leam from Mrs. Johnson's experience? (no more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是晨光中学的学生李津，你校英文报向同学们约稿，讨论影响自身成长的因素。请你写篇英 语短文给报纸投稿。内容提示：(1)陈述影响你成长的因素，如：家庭、学校、社会、朋友、书籍等(不少于两点)；(2)谈谈这些因素如何影响了你的成长(需举例说明)。注意：词数不少于100；文章的开头已给出(不计入词数)。The process of growing up is complex fbr every person.A. put awayB. turned downC. set asideD. taken offAngela reasoned with Simon, trying to persuade him (o change his mind, but Simon not listen to her.A. canB. wouldC. mustD. shouldMy success has taught me one thing: little steps big dreams.A. add up toB. catch up withC. throw light onD. give birth tolb make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A. applicationB. regulationC. adaplationD. cooperation8. Why didn't you come back last night? I waited all the night!.You were playing games the whole night.A. Don't give me thatB. Don't lose your heartC. Don't tnist to fbrtuncD. Don't drcam away your time9. Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups theycan talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whenHappiness isn't about what happens to us; it's aboutwe see the things that happen to us.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whyto raise her three daughters, my mother retired from her job and moved to the countiysidc to enjoy the rest of her life.A. StrugglingB. Having struggledC. To struggleD. Struggled一 What do you think of my lecture? I'm always nervous whenever I have to speak in public.一Anyway, you it off quite well.A. carriedB. would carryC. had carriedD. have carried第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Ebra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on social media on her 53rd birthday. Meanwhile, she got some16 messages loo. One was about a family who had just 17 (heir four-year-old son due to cancer. His older brother was especially 18. Could Ferrell help?That 19 and the 30 others like it were exactly what Ferrell was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd,Ferrell had put out a(n) 2() on social media. She wanted to 2153 random acts of kindness by the endof her birth month, and she needed 22 on people who could use one. When she got the note about the family, she sent a wind chime (风铃)with the words “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” 23 on it. It now 24 in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give 25 for her birthday. For her 47th, she26 Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good deeds in her town and 27. Itsmotto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff. Over the years, Ferrell has 28 and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via social media callouts, others with 29 from her grandkids.Ferrell 30 everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-foru'ard purchases, and care packages, as well as the gas it 31 to play fairy godmother (仙 女玩具).Her family often gives some 32 birthday cash to her with their 33 not to spend it on anyone else, which she 34 ignores. 44I got a couple of Amazon gift cards fbr my birthday this year, and 'YESSS!'" It's Ferre IPs party, and she'll 35 if she wants to.10. A. mysteriousB. unusualC. amazingD. embarrassingA. lostB. missedC. curedD. ignored11. A. eye-openingB. breathtakingC. heartbrokenD. absent-mindedA. messageB. boyC. diseaseD. victim12. A. ruleB. callC. apologyD. replyA. offcrB. countC. rcqucstD. gather13. A. agrccmcntB. commcntC. rcstrictionD. informationA. inventedB. canedC. shapedD. painted14. A. hidesB. liesC. hangsD. runsA. treatmentsB. instructionsC. presentsD. ceremonies15. A. foundedB. visitedC. investigatedD. thankedA. up ward B. aboveC. beneathD. beyond16. A. settled inB. moved onC. slowed downD. reached outA. pensionB. helpC. accountD. insurance17. A. makes upB. shows offC. pays forD. cares aboutA. sellsB. takesC. generatesD. purchases18. A. extraB. preciousC. idealD. rareA. promiseB. commandC. alarniD. decision19. A. accidentallyB. fortunatelyC. hopefullyD. naturallyA. behaveB. giveC. agreeD. obey第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGiven that October is Mental Health Month, how can we manage our mental health and boost our mood as our second year with the COVID-19 pandemic draws to a close? According to Dr Andrew Thompson, a registered doctor at Instantscripts, even some small, 15-minute acts can play a huge role in improving your mental well-being at a time like this.1. Reach out to a support networkThis network can be made up of friends, family, mental health professionals anyone you trust who can help support you during this time. Taking 15 minutes out of your day for a quick phone call to a friend can really boost your mood and help reduce those feelings of isolation for a while.Try setting up a picnic with friends to enjoy some social time with the added bonus of getting outside.2. Set up a daily schedule / routineIt's easy to get glued to your work computer during the day, and stay up all hours of the night streaming movies and TV during lockdown （封控）.But all of that leads to you getting less sleep and that can contribute to poor mental health. Instead of accidentally overscheduling, take 15 minutes to establish a clear routine each day that allows for plenty of downtime and rest. That means switching off your laptop whenever you finish work, and prioritizing your sleep cvciy night.Try setting up a Google Calendar to make keeping track of your day easier.3. Take advantage of telehealth servicesOne of （he big benefits of the pandemic is （hat many support services are now accessible remotely, meaning you can get help without having to leave home.Spending just 15 minutes talking through your mental health concerns with a professional can do you a world of good and get you started on the path to better mental well-being.Try reaching out to services such as BeyondBlue （1300 22 4436）, which offer 24/7 counseling （咨询）and support.4. Get active for 15 minutesIt can be so easy to give up on exercise when you're struggling mentally, but studies have shown that moving your body really can improve your mood. Setting aside 15 minutes every day for exercise that you actually enjoywhether it's a walk, yoga, or a YouTube workout video can give you a little hit of positive endorphins （安多 芬）.Try investing in a smart watch, like a FitBit Inspire 2, which keeps you motivated, tracks your activity and reminds you to keep moving via its fitness applications.20. What docs Dr Thompson advise doing to reduce the feeling of isolation during the lockdown?A. Watching TV and movies.B. Exercising 15 minutes each day.C. Staying in contact with your friends.D. Keeping track of your day to slay motivated.21. What is the purpose of creating a daily schedule?A. To avoid overscheduling.B. To become more productive.C. To make time to entertain yourself.D. To ensure the amount of sleep and rest.22. If you have trouble keeping exercising every day, it is a good idea to.A. reach out to a support networkprioritize your sleep every nightC talk through your concern with a professionalD. purchase a high-tech device with fitness apps23. Which of the following would be the best title for the article?A. Ways to seek support in pandemic.B. Four 15-niinutc acts to lift your mood.C. How to celebrate Mental Health Month.D How to stay positive during the lockdown.BJust like his parents and grandparents before him, Alaska teenager Carl Smith lives ofTthe land, whether it's catching salmon （鞋鱼）for dinner or collecting wood to keep warm in winter.But the climate emergency is threatening the way Carl and his Yupik Eskimo family members have lived fbr generations, prompting （促使）the teenager to step into a role he never imagined he'd have: that of climate activistUI wanted to get the word out,“ Carl, 18, tells People fbr the Earth Day special. uNobody really knows what'shappening out here in rural Alaska.For Carl, home is Akiak, a small village of about 400 people who rely on （he Kuskokwim River for salmon in the summer, and geese and moose （驼鹿）hunting in the spring and fall to keep their stomachs fed.But as global temperatures rise, Alaska's winters are getting shorter, and the permaGosl （永冻土层）near Akiak is melting, causing large waves in the river that have been eroding （侵蚀）he shoreline as they crash; Carl estimates they've so far lost about 100 feet of land.Carl's concerns received national attention in 2019, when he and 15 other teenagers filed a landmark complaint with the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, charging five countries with violating their rights as children by not doing enough to end the climate crisis and the threat it poses to their futures.The complaint was spearheaded by attorney Michael Hausfeld, who says Carl stood out because climate change is directly a fleeting his li 伦."He's experiencing it firsthand. He is watching his life slowly diminish （缩小） and disappear, M Hausfeld tells People. <4Carl could become an icon fbr the concept of intergenerational equity （公 正），which is an obligation of states to secure a living planet fbr the next generations.Carl traveled to New York for the Human Rights Day Summit, where he met fellow activists like Greta Thunberg and Alexandria Villasenor, who are also part of （he complaint.“When I heard the stories from people around the world, I felt like I was with them,“ he says. "We're experiencing different things, but in a way, it's all the same. I just felt connected to them in some way.”'Tm going to keep telling everyone th