2021年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）1、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模第110题15分（每题1.5分）My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground. The 1 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on deaf ears.I greeted them with a wide smile, and when I spoke further, they replied with ice cold 2 . A reminder echoed in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 3 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 4 . Soon we picked up and then the 5 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, trembles and face covering were the response I got. I decided to 6 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I accompanied them home.7 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado （牛油果）:If I didn't get one on my desk, it would 8 me wherever I was. My slippers were worn out. One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 9 . Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and warmth. We don't have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 10 .A. angerB. fearC. confusionD. disappointmentA. agreementB. blameC. commentD. silenceA. simpleB. officialC. academicD. unusualA. turn upB. break offC. take overD. fade awayA. shynessB. lazinessC. lonelinessD. calmnessA. clearB. shareC. searchD. exchangeA. SuddenlyB. ObviouslyC. AccidentallyD. GraduallyA. hitB. findC. catchD. huntA. packedB. cleanedC. repairedD. abandonedA. sympathyB. admirationC. friendshipD. confidence remain unique and authentic, or they risk striking the wrong chord, which could leave them struggling to sustain careers in this new business landscape.A. Others have welcomed the idea of streaming music.B. However, those forms of media are quickly fading away.C. Some big-name artists have called attention to the issue.D. The rules could be different for smaller bands just starting out.E. Maintaining a fine image while working on a career is certainly tricky.F. One major shift is the growth in partnership between artists and businesses.G. These apps are available either as free versions or as monthly subscription services.五、任务型阅读（本大题共4小题，共12分）10、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模第4043题12分（2分,2分,3分,5分）The increase in online education has allowed a new type of teacher to emergean artificial one. But just how accepting students are of an artificial instructor remains to be seen. That's why researchers at the University of Central Florida's Nicholson School of Communication and Media are working to examine student perceptions of Al-based teachers. Some of their findings published recently in the International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction indicate that for students to accept an AI teaching assistant it needs to be effective and easy to talk to.According to Jihyun Kim, the lead author of the study, the hope is that by understanding how students relate to Al-teachers, engineers and computer scientists can design them to easily integrate into the education experience."To use machine teachers effectively we need to understand students1 views on machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and more, n Kim says. nThis line of research is needed to design effective machine teachers that can actually facilitate positive learning experiences."AI teaching assistants can help ease a teacher's workload, such as by responding to commonly asked questions by students. These questions which often appear each semester and become numerous in online classes with hundreds of students, can become a large task for a teacher. The quick delivery of answers also helps students.An example of an AI teaching assistant is one named Jill Watson that was created by a researcher at the Georgia Institute of Technology. Jill was fed the thousands of questions and answers commonly asked in the researchefs online class that he'd taught over the years. With some additional learning andadjustments, Jill was eventually able to answer the students1 commonly asked questions accurately without any human assistance as if she was one of the researcher's human teaching assistants.nI hope our research findings help us find an effective way to incorporate AI agents into education, n Kim says. nBy adopting an AI agent as an assistant for a simple and repetitive task, teachers would be able to have more things scheduled such as meeting with students and developing teaching strategies/What kind of AI teaching assistants can students easily accept?(1) What do researchers need to do to design effective AI teaching assistants?(2) Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.With the help of Al-based teaching assistants, human teachers can not only be relieved from heavy work but also have more time to answer commonly asked questions by students.(3) Explain how AI technology can be used in a different field in our life, (about 40 words)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分)11、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模第44题20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近过度使用手 机，日常生活受到影响，他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1 .表示理解；2 .你的建议及理由。注意：1 ,词数100左右；3 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,Li Hua1、【答案】B;D;A;C;A;B;D;B;C;C;2、【答案】 creatures;was taking;awareness;3、答案 have published;between;that 或 which;signaling;4、【答案】to fight;why;will reduce;5、【答案】(1)C;A;B;6、【答案】(1)A;B;D;7、【答案】(1)A;(2)B;D;(4) C;8、【答案】(1)D;D;C;(4) A;9、【答案】G;C;A;F;E;10 > 【答案】(1) Ones that are effective and easy to talk to. *(2) They need to understand students1 views on machine teachers, their learning experiences with them and more.(3) With the help of Al-based teaching assistants, human teachers can not only be relieved from heavy work but also have more time to answer commonly asked questions by students.According to the passage, it is the Al-based teaching assistants rather than teachers that can answer commonly asked questions by students.(4) AI is widely used in the field of transportation. Using AI, the navigation systems in cars and on cellphones are able to recommend the best routes based on real time traffic data. Also, AI can be used to make self-driving vehicles more convenient and much safer.11、【答案】Dear Jim,I am sorry to know you are troubled by cellphone overuse. As a heavy cellphone user myself, I totally understand the stress and frustration you are feeling.Fortunately, we can do a few things about it. For instance, we can set certain hours of the day as "cellphone time" and only pick up the phone during those hours. By doing so, we can reduce our screen time. We may also participate in group activities where we meet people face to face and thus don't need to rely on the phone all the time to contact others.I hope my suggestions can help and I'm sure you will get through this. Let me know if I can help in any way.Yours,Li Hua二、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）2、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第1113题4.5分（每题1.5分）Brian Skerry is an underwater photo journalist. As part of his job, he encounters mysterioussea 1 (creature) such as whales and sharks. To get the best photo, Skerry gets close to the wildlife even if it's dangerous. One time in Mexico, a squid grabbed Skerry as he 2 (take) a photo.Why does Skerry take these risks? He hopes his photographs will make people think about life in the oceans. As Skerry says, "The oceans are in real trouble. As a journalist, the most important thing I can do is to raise public 3 (aware).n3、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模(B篇)第1417题6分(.15分.5分.5分.5分)In the past few years, researchers at Lund University 1 (publish) several papers on dogs* ability to detect the warmth of a body without touching it. Their results show that, from 5 feet away, dogs can reliably tell the difference 2 a 4-inch object at body temperature and one at room temperature. The scientists identified a set of nerves in a dog's nose 3 appear to be responsible. The skin on a dog's nose can absorb the tiny amount of infrared light (红夕卜线)leaking from a warm object, and the nerves inside the skin quickly sense that extra energy, 4 (signal) to the brain that something warm is nearby.4、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模(C篇)第1820题4.5分(每题1.5分)Some American cities are banning drive-through windows at fast-food restaurants. There are two basic reasons for the bans: concern for the environment and the need 1 (fight) obesity.In the US, most adults drive automobiles and almost 40% of the adults are overweight. That's partly 2 people are worried about the environment and unhealthy diets. Supporters of the bans hope fewer drive - through windows 3 (reduce) litter and air pollution from customers driving cars. Some also think that people will choose healthier food if there is no longer the convenience of a drive-through window.三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分）5、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模（A篇）第2123题6分（每题2分）Emergencies are scary, but there is now a new smart ring on the market that will quickly call for help when you need it most. Meet Nimb, a ring that includes a panic button. It lets you send emergency alerts （警报）to preset contacts from its mobile app with the touch of a thumb. Whether you are being attacked or experiencing a serious health problem, Nimb will help keep you safe and sound.Smart Ring to the RescueThe story behind the development with this new technology is unique and touching. In 2010, Kathy Roma, who is the co-founder and communications lead with Nimb, was violently attacked by a complete stranger and was on the brink of death. She suffered multiple stab wounds in a safe neighborhood, just a few feet away from a police station. Her saving grace wasnft just her fight and drive to survive, but the call for help.Since then, she has been searching to find a way for others to have a voice when they're in need of help and has been a driving force in the development of this new technology. And Nimb is easy to use. All you need to do when you are in trouble is press its button for three seconds and an instant message will be sent to your contacts. Your contacts will get instant emergency alerts on their smartphones and tablets. This smart ring tracks your exact location in real time and your contacts will know where you are at all times.Nimb's app includes an alert card, and built-in chat and notification features. The ring is compatible （兼容的）with Bluetooth 4+, iOS 7+ and Android 4+. It is also equipped with a rechargeable LiPO Battery that will last about two weeks, and is designed to withstand water and dust.Nimb: Stay Safe in StyleWhat makes this smart ring extra special is that it is cool and futuristic looking. It comes in two colors: Stealth Black and Classic White. The ring is available in US ring sizes 4-12, which means you can wear it on any of your fingers. There*s no doubt that this new technology will be a hit on the market: everyone wants to have that extra piece of mind when it comes to health and safety. Nimb retails for $ 129.（1） Nimb is designed to help users .A. relieve pain in stressful situationswarn friends of surrounding dangersB. call contacts for help in emergencieskeep track of serious health problems（2） Kathy Roma got the idea of Nimb from .A. her experience of being attackedher desire to have a voice in technologyB. her dream of founding her own companyher drive to survive from a serious disease（3） How do you use Nimb when you are in trouble?A. By editing an emergency message.B. By pressing a button for three seconds.C. By tracking the location of preset contacts.D. By sending alerts to the smartphones nearby.6、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第2426题6分（每题2分）It was a reading class. While all her classmates were flying through the 2nd and 3rd books in the Hany Potter series, Skye Malik, only on page four of the first book, got impossibly stuck on the word "doughnut”.Her unexpected difficulty with reading is called dyslexia. Skye got a professional diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. Knowing that other kids were going through the same thing made it easier on her somehow. What wasn't easy, even after all the help she got from special tutors and reading programs, was fluent reading. What many people do without thinkingreadingshe had to struggle with word by word, sometimes letter by letter. In class, she would hear the other kids flip through the pages on assignments and go on to the questions while she was still doing battle with the first paragraph.She was as frustrated as she was discouraged. But she didn't know of any other way until her 4th grade teacher, Miss Pollock, told her about something called Learning Ally.Learning Ally is a non-profit organization that offers audio versions of books. A crew of volunteer readers has recorded 75, 000 classic novels, children's books, and school textbooks that help more than 300, 000 students and adults with learning difficulties or who are blind. Now Skye could listen to the books with her ears and follow the words with her eyes on the page. Instead of having her mother read her textbooks to her, she could independently do her work. nWith Learning Ally, I feel confident and capable and can easily keep up with my classmates, n Skye explains, nand I want other kids to feel empowered, just the way I did.”So Skye, now aged 16, created The Paco Project which was named after her grandfather whose nickname was "Paco". The Paco Project is a fundraiser and educational initiative focusing on giving students with dyslexia access to the same Learning Ally technology that changed her life.Skye has realized that she is one of the lucky kids who have been diagnosed. She knows that educating teachers about dyslexia and giving students with the learning challenge the tools they need is a great first step in meeting dyslexia head on, and helping them be confident, capable students."Right now they feel stuck一ashamed, unsure and insecure about their school work. If I could help stop these students feeling this way, that would mean the world to me.”According to the passage, Skye .A. found a way out with the help of Miss Pollockfelt annoyed at being teased by her classmatesB. preferred reading the first book of Harry Potterwas diagnosed with dyslexia in her fourth grade(1) The Paco Project was created .A. to promote Learning Ally technologyto empower those with reading difficultyB. with inspiration from Skye，s grandfatherin response to the growing demands of teachers(2) The passage is mainly about .A. what people with dyslexia are sufferingwhat measures are needed to beat dyslexiaB. how Learning Ally influenced people with dyslexiahow Skye battled against dyslexia and helped others7、【来源】2021年北京海淀区高三一模(C篇)第2730题8分(每题2分)The philosopher, Martin Buber, is most known for his work on