2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第九中学高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2021年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第九中学高三二模英语试卷.学生用卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模（A篇）第2123题6分 （每题2分）Christmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanford's bookshop.Shipping Areas Tea Towel, £9.99 (enjoying a 10% discount)We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the National Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, you'll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. You'll be wiser to make some preparations.The Writer's Map, £30 (enjoying a 5% discount)The Writer's Map combines maps and literature. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, nThe fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit.”Brutalist London Map, £8 (enjoying a 5% discount)You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (仓U造)in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutal ism (里予兽派艺术)was a big influence on the 1960s London finest examples of brutalism. Brutal ism maps of other cities, including Paris, Washington and Sydney, are also available.The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, £14.99 (enjoying a 10% discount)The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge.(1) Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors .A. know world-famous shipping areasB. prepare for bad weather in advanceC. have the ability to predict weatherD. judge the quality of various shipsdegree of restriction to cool down and ease the situation, 2 shows its magnanimity (宽宏大量)and high sense of obligation as a major country.3, the Indian side has 4 (repeat) overstated this incident and twisted the truth to mislead the international public opinion. To date, the PLA Daily 5 (reveal) the truth on the matter and people will havea 6 (good) understanding of what really happened and who is right and who is wrong, It is the least we could do 7 (sing) well of these heroes who made the ultimate sacrifice defending the country's border.China's position on solving the border issue with India is consistent and clear. We are always committed to properly 8 (resolve) disagreements through dialogue and maintaining peace and stability in the border areas. We hope that in 9 long run the two sides will make joint efforts to safeguard border peace and promote long-term healthy and stable development of two-sided relations. This is in line U) the common interests of the two peoples.五、改错(本大题共工小题，共10分)8、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模第71题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处 语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 .只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To build up our confidence and inspire us to make progresses, our school invited some outstanding graduates to give us a lecture last Friday. It was held in the lecture hall, lasted from 3pm to 5pm.During the lecture, the graduates show us how to make a practical learning plan. He also told us time management was greatly vital and balancing study and life was not to be ignored as well. Besides, they said nothing was most important than our own efforts. At last, they had expressed their best wishes to us.After a lecture, an old saying came to my mind: no pains, no gains. Thank to the lecture, I feel more aggressive but will spare no effort to realize my dream.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）9、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模第72题25分书面表达2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会完满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募 活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请用英文给组委会写一封申请信。内容包括：1.个人情况；2.自身优势；3.服务承诺。注意：1 ,词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours faithfully,Li Hua1、【答案】(1)B;C;A;2、【答案】(1)B;C;B;A;3、【答案】(1)D;(2) A;D;(4)C;4、【答案】(1)A;B;C;口；5、【答案】E;G;F;B;A;6、【答案】C;D;A;C;D;B;C;A;D;C;B;A;D;B;C;D;B;D;B;A;7、 【答案】responsibility;which;However;repeatedly;has revealed;better;to sing;resolving;the;with;【答案】1. progresses-progress ；2. lasted-lasting；show-showed；3. He-They；Athat；4. most-more；去掉had；5. a-the；Thank-Thanks；6. but-ando9、【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games.I'm a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What's more, I have other advantages. Fm especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. Tm willing to provide the best service for every athlete in Winter Olympic Games. Therefore, I think I'm suitable for serving the Games.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to a volunteer. Thank you!Yours faithfully,Li Hua（2） What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?A. They are both brought out by the same publisher.B. They both aim to test readers' map-reading skill.C. They can both reflect the history of Britain.D. They both include challenging puzzles.（3） What's the writer*s purpose of writing the text?A. To advertise four books.B. To compare four books.C. To appeal to people to read.D. To show different maps.2、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模（B篇）第2427题8分 （每题2分）I grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything. Classic movies were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. The Wizard of Oz, for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear.And then there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9 and closed at 4. You needed money but didn't make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends.Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on a strict clock, and the words "on demand'* had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew.And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed times, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic （讽刺 t生的）: If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldn't we be less hurried? The answer is that an "on demand" lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast, why can't I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has "FSTR" （get it? ） written across its cover. One of its metaphors （隐喻） was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon; then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon （力口仑）.And so, on this hot day, I went to the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river.Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesn't have to.(1) How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz?A. Surprised.B. Excited.C. Touched.D. Worried.(2) What's the author's tone in writing about the book he read recently?A. Humorous.B. Optimistic.C. Opposing.D. Cautious.(3) What does the author try to convey by making lemonade himself?A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home.B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age.C. Uis satisfaction of making use of modern technology.D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket.(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?A. We Waited, And It Was Worth ItWe Worry, But It Makes No SenseB. Why does Time Pass Quickly Now?C. How do We Balance Speed And Happiness?3、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模(C篇)第2831题8分（每题2分）Disease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million deaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier.Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent （防护 齐（J） ever developed, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and other synthetic （合成的）repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market.In my lab at Iowa State University, my team and I have been conducting research on natural products as possible insect repellents for the past 20 years. In the past few years, three of my Ph.D. students have contributed greatly to our research by designing, synthesizing, purifying, characterizing and testing more than 300 closely related chemicals coming from the best of natural repellents like citronellol, menthol and thymol.These students have successfully tested these repellents against three species of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, houses, barracks and horse barns. The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones that stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; some researchers have conducted testing on some humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones.The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. They maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable （可生物降解 的）,with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough testing will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence.（1） What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease.B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness.C. The difficulty of fighting disease-carrying mosquitoes.D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It causes discomfort to the users.B. It greatly harms people，s health.C. It can，t be applied universally.D. It won，t be effective for long.(3) What can we learn about the second group of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly.B. They are mainly used in the open air.C. They are more effective on human skin.D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users.(4) What's the author's attitude to the new repellents?A. DisapprovingNegativeB. ObjectiveSubjective4、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模(D篇)第3235题8分 (每题2分)In the age of online shopping and e-readers, devoted staff and customers keep the doors of Auntie*s Bookstore open for 40 years. nWhen you're in Portland, you go to Powell's Books. When you're in Seattle, you go to Elliott Bay. When you're in Spokane, you go to Auntie's," said John Waite, the owner of the bookstore. "I can't imagine Spokane without Auntie's,n he said. nA lot of people can't imagine Spokane without Auntie's, either/ Waite said.Turning visitors into regular customers is important to the store's success. Auntie's markets itself as a destination. A half-dozen book clubs meet there. Most weeks, the store hosts two to four author readings or literary events. "We want people to come down, hang out and experience the feel of having a book in their hands,*' Waite said.Eager readers not only want to read books, but want to discuss them, said Kerry Halls, the store manager. Auntie's offers them that chance, she said."You can*t go to Amazon and talk to someone about your favorite novel, or discuss what you think of the latest Stephen King's book compared with Pet Sematary," she said.To compete with the convenience of shopping online, Auntie's tries to predict what books will become a trend. They store these books in advance. But Waite doesn't sugarcoat the realities of selling books in the era of Amazon and other online retailers (零售店)."Even the big guys can't make it," he said, noting physical retailers are striving nationally. As the United States' oldest national bookstore chain, Barnes&Noble has to constantly reorganize to stop the declining sales.At Auntie's, regular customers are very important to its survival and development. Sales of children's and young adults' books are increasing in recent years. Waite said. nFor a long time, older customers have kept bookstores alive,'1 he said. nNow, it's starting to attract younger people." Another reason of Auntie's longevity (长寿)is Northwest culture, which Waite said encourages new ways of thinking and the diversity of ideas. "I think it's a great book town/' Waite said. "People are enthusiastic about reading.HWhat can we learn about Auntie's from Paragraph 1?A. It is very popular in the local area.B. It is a highly profitable physical bookstore.C. It takes full advantage of the e-business platform.D. It has a longer history than PowelT s Books and Elliott Bay.(1) What is Auntie's goal?A. To set up a literary environment.B. To have more regular customers.C. To awaken people's interest in reading.D. To encourage readers to learn about more authors.(2) What does the underlined word "striving" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Celebrating.B. Progressing.C. Struggling.D. Compromising.(3) What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The future of Auntie，s.B. The major customers of Auntie's.C. The influence of Auntie's.D. The reasons for Auntie's longevity.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5、【来源】2021年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高三二模第3640题10分（每题2分）Researchers have identified various motivations for viewing horror films. 1 Although many films can fulfil some of these needs, films describing violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not.2 For many young adult males, horror films are a topic o