Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

Unit 5 Wild animals单元话题语法填空练习(2021 .江苏八年级阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形 式。Animals are our good friends. We live on the same Earth. Animals and people can't be separated from each other. If there is no animal, we will not live. Animals (success) in making the world colorful. Every animal 2 (have) its place in the balance of nature. 3 we destroy a kind of animal, we will have many other problems very soon. For example, when farmers kill a large number of hawks(鹰),the mice will destroy4 (farmer) rice. Because hawks eat mice. Without hawks, the number of mice is becoming 5 (large) than before.But many people don't realize this. Along with the increase of population, they kill lots of wild animals6 food, money and other things. They also destroy animals9 living environment. It 7 (include) living places and food situations.More and more animals are 8 (danger). Giant pandas, a kind of animals which live in the forests and live on bamboo 9 (leaf), are one of them. Thanks to the government, now, they can just live 10 (safe) in the natural protection zones. And our government has made laws to protect animals.(2021 广东.深圳市南山区前海学校八年级期中)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Animals are 11 (people) friends. 12 many wild animals are facing the danger of 13 (die) out. There're many reasons. First, their living environment change a lot because of the development of many cities.Also, 14 (pollute) becomes worse and this makes wild animals lose their homes. Second, some people are killing animals 15 getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.People should do something to help protect 16 (endanger) wild animals. For example, people can build some nature reserves to save wild animals' 17 (home). Animals can live 18 (free) there. Besides, people 19 (not allow) to kill wild animals. 20 we start protecting our animal friends, our world will become much better.(2021 .湖北.黄梅县教育科学研究所八年级期末)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号 内单词的正确形式。(提示：每空不超过三个单词)Dogs are “man's best friends. They are loyal(忠诚的)and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their.考查固定结构。because of意为“由于；因为"。根据句意：据报道，在美国，每年约有10亿只鸟因为撞 到窗户死亡。故此处应填入of。5 .考查副词修饰动词。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少副词，故此处应填入simply。6 .考查动词的用法。分析句子成分可知，空缺处缺少谓语动词，且全文采用一般现在时态写作，主语是第 三人称单数，动词应使用单数形式。故此处应填入means。7 .考查固定结构。one of +形容词最高级+名词复数表示最之一。根据句意：对当地的动物来说，最大 的一个障碍是由道路造成的。故此处应填入the biggesto.考查不定冠词的用法。根据句意：这是因为道路将野生的栖息地划分开来，以致于给试图过马路的动物 造成了一个持续的危险。故此处应填入a。8 .考查固定搭配。try doing sth意为“尝试去做某事”。根据句意：这是因为道路将野生的栖息地划分开来， 以致于给试图过马路的动物造成了一个持续的危险。故此处应填入crossingothe cutest51. inless52. onbecause53. fewerthan54. butare needed55. protecting【分析】文章介绍的是熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一，现在熊猫数量越来越少，政府正在想办法帮助大 熊猫，并呼吁人们要保护大熊猫。51. 句意：熊猫被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。此处表达的是“最之一"，英语是"oneofthe+最高 级+复数名词"，所以空格应用最高级的形式，且前面耍加定冠词the,故填thecutest。52. 句意：但它也是濒危动物之一。此处表达的是“处于危险中"，英语是in danger,故填in。53. 句意：现在，世界上只有不到2000只大熊猫。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应该用比较级，故填less。54. 句意：它们主要以竹子为食。此处表达的是“以为食”,英语是feed on,故填on。55. 句意：然而，由于人类活动的影响，竹林面积越来越小。根据空格后“human activities”可知，此处表达 的是“因为"，英语是because of,故填becauseo句意：所以熊猫的数量越来越少。根据语境可知，此处表达的是与之前做比较，所以此处应该用比较 级,故填fewer。56. 句意：有30多个自然公园保护大熊猫。此处表达的是“超过"，英语是more than,故填than。57. 句意：但这些还不够。分析句子可知，“There are more 30 nature parks to protect pandas"与"these are not enough."之间是转折关系，表达“但是”，故用转折关系的连词，故填but。58. 句意：更多的自然公园和竹林被需要。句子主语“More nature parks and bamboo forests”和动词need之 间是被动关系，文章前后用的是一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，故 填 are neededo句意：此外，每个人都应该参与保护大熊猫。空格前有介词in,所以这里应该用动名词作宾语，故填 protecting o59. TheyFor60. to tellbut61. makinga62. has. feet63. to sendhappened【导语】本文主要讲人类传递信息靠语言，而动物则用各种信号或声音来表达他们的意思。短文列举了蜜 蜂、狗和鸟是如何来传递信息，从而让我们了解到人类语言的重要性。61 .句意:它们使用信号，而信号有意义。根据"Many animals use some kinds of'language'.”可知此处用代 词they表示“它们”，指代“Many animals”。句子开头首字母大写。故填They。62 .句意：例如，当一只蜜蜂找到了一些食物，它就会回到它的家。forexample“例如”。句子开头首字母大 写。故填For。63 .句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它可以跳一点舞。It isforto do sth.表 示“对来说做某事是的”，此处用动词不定式作主语。故填t。tell。64 .句意：蜜蜂很难通过说话来告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，但它可以跳一点舞。空前讲蜜蜂不能通过说话 传递信息，空后讲会跳舞传递信息，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是"。故填but。65 .句意：有些动物通过发出声音来表达它们的感受。介词by后接动名词making。故填making。66 .句意：分辨狗是否生气并不难，因为它会叫。此处泛指一条狗，dog以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠 词ao故填ao.句意：鸟会发出几种不同的声音，每种声音都有其意义。根据"each”可知谓语用动词第三人称单数形 式has。故填has。67 .句意：我们会发出像“哦''这样的声音来表示我们对某事的感觉，或者当我们把东西砸在脚上时。根据 “our”可知此处用foot的复数形式feet。故填feet。68 .句意：我们可以把自己的想法和感受传递给对方。be able to do sth.“能够做某事"。故填to send。69 .句意：通过写下来的话，我们可以记住发生了什么或发送信息给远方的人。has后接happen的过去分 词happened,构成现在完成时。故填happened。64. betweenworkers65. surprisedto stay66. becamewas built67. angrilyand68. closerto have【导语】本文介绍了德国的一家动物园里的一只熊和一只猫之间的真挚友谊，同类动物之间成为朋友很常 见，但当不同类的动物之间交朋友却令人惊讶。71 .句意：在德国的一家动物园里，一只猫和一只熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。根据“.acatandabear”， 可知，是在猫和熊之间,固定搭配:betweenand“在之间”,故填between。72 .句意：一天，动物园的一些工作人员注意到一只黑色的猫在熊的笼子里。some后接可数名词复数，故 填 workers o.句意：令他们惊讶的是，这只小猫似乎和大熊相处得很好。were后接形容词作表语，修饰人用以ed为 结尾的形容词，故填surprisedo73 .句意：熊的饲养员让猫和熊待在一起。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故 填 to stayo.句意：后来，这对动物和它们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园里的热门话题。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过 去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填became。74 .句意:几年后，人们为这只熊建了一个新的笼子。主语cage与动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过 去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was,故填 was builto.句意：所以它生气地走来走去，哭着要和熊在一起。此空修饰动词walked,要用副词，故填angrily。75 .句意：熊的饲养员最后同情猫,让它跟熊待在起。“took pity on the cat”与"let it stay with the bear”是 并列关系，故填and。76 .句意：猫和熊变得比以前更亲密了。get是系动词，后接形容词，根据“thaiT,可知，此处填形容词比 较级，故填closer。77 .句意：有时，动物对谁能成为好朋友有自己的想法，这是很常见的。固定句式：itis+形容词+todosth"做 某事是”,动词不定式作主语，故填t。have。21 (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there?Search and rescue dogs are common in the army(军队).They are good at22 (find) lost people aftera big disaster or in the wild. For example, in 2008, a terrible earthquake 23(happen) in Wenchuan, China.Hundreds of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers 24 blind people. They help the blind walk safely. These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors25 (help) sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and relaxed. Herding dogs(牧羊犬)are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia 26 New Zealand.Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some 27 (use) tips for you. Stay away from28 dog that is eating. If you pat(轻拍)a dog that is eating, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may bite you. Never kiss(亲吻)a dog's face, or put your face close to 29 (they) faces. Always keep your face away from a dog's 30(tooth). Even if the dog doesn't want to bite you, it could hurt youby accident.(2021 .湖南.新化县教育科学研究所八年级期末)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括 号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)Do you like animals? Animals 31 (be) the closest friends to us in the world. It is important 32 (learn) things about 33 (protect) animals. Some of them are big and dangerous. People should keep away from them. 34, some animals are in great danger, and they are asking 35 help. When we come to theChengdu Research Base, we can see the cute and 36 (love) baby pandas. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with 37 (excite). Pandas don't have babies very often, and some of them only live a short time because of 38 (ill). Adult pandas spend over 12 hours a day 39 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Pandas have become so popular 40 they are now a symbol of China. So we shouldn't cut down trees. Our government should try hard to save the endangered (濒临灭绝的)animals.(2021 全国年级期末)With the rapid development of the cities, many different kinds of animals are in danger. The number of them is getting smaller and smaller. 41 (cut) down forests, farming and development all result in the loss of wildlife habitat(栖息地).Everyone can give a hand to those 42 (danger) animals. So, if we can protect the wildlife habitat, animals can 43 (protect) together naturally.It 44 (report) that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because 45 collisions(碰撞)with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions 46 (simple) by placing decals(贴花纸)on the windows in your home and in the office.Many native animals have to live in developed areas, and this 47 (mean) they must move to humanliving areas. One of 48 (big) obstacles(障碍)for native animals is created by roads. It is because roads divide wildlife habitat that 49 constant danger is caused to animals when they are trying 50 (cross) from one side to the other. So when you go out, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.(2022全国八年级单元测试)The panda is thought to be one of 51 (cute) animals in the world, but it is also one of the animals 52 danger. Nowadays, there are only 53 (little) than 2,000 pandas in the world.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed 54 bamboo, and an adult panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. However, the area of bamboo forests is becoming smaller and smaller 55 of human activities. So pandas are becoming 56 (few) in number.Our government is working hard to help the pandas. There are more 5730 nature parks to protectpandas 58 these are not enough. More nature parks and bamboo forests 59 (need) so that pandas can have enough places to live in and enough food to eat. Besides, everyone should play a part in 60 (protect) the pandas. After all, we share the same world with them.(2021 .广东广州市白云区六中珠江学校八年级期中)语法填空Many animals use some kinds of “language”. 61 (代词)use signals (信号)and the signals have meanings.62 (介词)example, when a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It is difficult for a bee63 (tell) the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, 64(连词)it can do a little dancing.This shows the bees where the food is and how far it is.Some animals show how they feel by 65 (make) sounds. It is not difficult to tell if 66 (冠 词)dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and each 67 (have) its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds the same way. We make sounds like “oh” to show how we feel about something or when we drop something on our 68 (foot).We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions, feelings or ideas. We are able 69 (send) each other the messages what we think or how we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has 70(happen) or send messages to people far away.（2021 广东坪山新区第二外国语学校八年级期中）读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内 单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 71 a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 72 (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were 73 (surprise) that the small cat seemed to get along well with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat74 (stay) with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 75 (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage 76 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 77 (angry) and cried to be with bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat78 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 79 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in the sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 80 (have) their own ideas about making friends. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.参考答案：1. succeedhas2. Iffarmers53. . largerfor4. includes. endangered5. leavessafely【导语】本文主要讲述了动物对人类的重要性，呼吁人们去保护动物。1 .句意：动物成功的把世界变成丰富多彩的。succeed in doing sth"成功做某事”；主语是复数，且是一般现 在时，故用动词原形，故填succeed。2 .句意：每个动物在自然的平衡中都有自己的位置。根据“Every animal”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且 是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填has。3 .句意：如果我们毁灭了一种动物，我们很快就会有很多其他的问题。根据"we destroy a kind of animal”可 知，此句是下一句的肯定条件，因此用If引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填If。4 .句意:例如，当农民杀死大量的鹰，老鼠将破坏农民的水稻。根据"farmer”和“rice”可知，两者是所属关 系，用名词所有格形式，故填farmers'.句意：没有了鹰，老鼠的数量比以前更多了。根据“than”可知，运用比较级，large的比较级是larger, 故填 largero5 .句意：随着人口的增加，他们为了食物、钱和其他东西杀死了很多野生动物。根据"killlotsofwildanimals” 可知，杀动物是为了食物、钱等，因此需要介词for“为了"，故填for。6 .句意：它包括居住场所和食物状况。根据“It”可知，主语是第三人称单数，且是一般现在时，谓语动词 用三单形式，故填includes。7 .句意：越来越多的动物已经濒临灭绝。根据“are”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合下文，应该是越来越多 的动物已经濒临灭绝，endangered“濒临灭绝的"，故填endangered0.句意：大熊猫，一种生活在森林里，以竹叶为食的动物，就是其中之一。根据“eaU可知，可数名词， 此处用复数形式，故填leaves。8 .句意：多亏了政府，现在它们可以安全地生活在自然保护区了。根据“can just live”可知，需要副词修 饰动词，safe的副词是safely,故填safelyopeople's6. Butdying7. pollutionfor8. endangeredhomes9. freelyare not allowed#aren,t allowed10. If【导语】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，我们应该采取措施保护他们。11 .句意：动物是人类的朋友。根据friends可知，空前应该是动物是人们的朋友，people“人们”，此处名 词所有格，people's friends“人类的朋友们"，故填people's。12 .句意：但许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据上文“Animalsare.friends."可知，此处是和下文“many wild animals are facing the danger of. out.”表示转折关系，用连词but, but“但是"，是连词，注意首字母大 写，故填But。13 .句意：但许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。根据"many wild animals are facing the danger of，可知,此处 是动物们处于临灭绝的危险，短语die out“灭绝”，是动词短语，of是介词，后加动名词，die的动名词是 dying,故填 dying。14 .句意:此外，污染变得更严重，这使得野生动物失去了家园。this makes wild animals lose their homes”可知，此处是污染变得严重，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是名词作主语，pollution“污染”，是名词， 故填 pollutiono.句意：第二，一些人为了获取皮毛、牙齿和肉而捕杀动物。根据"getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat.” 可知，此处是人们捕杀动物是为了获取它们的皮毛、牙齿和肉，for“为了”，是介词，故填for。15 .句意:人们应该做些事情来帮助保护濒危野生动物。wild animals“野生动物。空前应该是形容词修饰 名词，endanger“危害”，是动词,此处用形容词,endangered“濒危的“，是形容词，故填endangered。16 .句意：例如，人们可以建立一些自然保护区来保护野生动物的家园。根据"save wild animals'”可知，此 处是保护野生动物的家园，家园不是一个，用复数形式，故填homes。17 .句意：动物可以在那里自由生活。live“生活”，是动词，此处是副词修饰动词，free”自由的二 副词是 freely,故填 freelyo.句意：此外，人们不允许捕杀野生动物。根据"to kill wild animals”可知，此处是不允许捕杀动物，短语 be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”，主语是复数，be 动词用 are,故填 are not allowed/aren3 allowed。18 .句意：如果我们开始保护我们的动物朋友，我们的世界会变得更好。根据“our world will become much better.”可知可知保护动物是世界变得更好的条件，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故填If。11. owners#ownerfinding12. happenedfor13. . to helpand14. . usefula15. . theirteeth【导语】本文主要讲述了狗的种类以及如何和狗安全相处。21. 句意:有些宠物狗只是和它们的主人玩耍。根据"their”可知，需要名词，此处owners/owner均符合句 意； 故填 owners/owner。22. 句意：它们擅长在大灾难后或野外寻找走失的人。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，需要动名词作宾语； 故填 finding o句意：例如，在2008年,一场可怕的地震发生在中国汶川。根据“in2008”可知,是一般过去时态,需 耍动词的一般过去式；故填happened。23. 句意：导盲犬是盲人的好帮手。根据“blind people”可知，对于盲人来说是好帮手，介词for符合句意； 故填for。24. 句意：狗和医生一起帮助生病的孩子。根据"work with doctors”可知，需要动词不定式作目的状语；故 填 to helpo句意：它们在澳大利亚和新西兰很常见。根据“Australia”和“New Zealand”可知，两者是并列关系，需 要and连接；故填and。25. 句意：这里有一些对你有用的建议。根据"tips”可知，需要形容词作定语，是有用的建议，useful“有用 的“符合句意；故填useful。26. 句意：远离正在吃东西的狗。根据“dog”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，dog是辅音音素开头，a符合 句意；故填a。27. 句意：不要亲吻狗狗的脸，也不要把你的脸贴近它们的脸。根据“faces”可知，需要形容词性物主代词； 故填their o句意：一定要让你的脸远离狗的牙齿。根据"tooth”可知，不只一颗牙齿，此处用复数；故填teeth。28. areto learn29. protectingHowever30. . forlovely31. excitementillness32. eatingthat【分析】31.句意:动物是我们在世界上最亲密的朋友。根据"Animals”可知，主语是复数，结合全文时态， 是一般现在时，因此are符合句意。故填are。32 .句意：学习有关保护动物的知识是很重要的。根据“It is important to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定 式，结合英文提示，to learn符合句意。故填to learn。33 .句意：学习有关保护动物的知识是很重要的。根据“about”可知，此空需要一个动名词作宾语，结合英 文提示，protecting符合句意。故填protecting。34 .句意：然而，一些动物处于极大的危险中，他们正在寻求帮助。根据“some animals are in great danger” 可知，与前句是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，因此however符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。35 .句意：然而，一些动物处于极大