2022届贵州省贵阳市高考英语一模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）to her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted1. It was a green dinner.Thanks. But it really only took an hour.A. You must be tired.B. I enjoyed it very much.C. You must have spent all day cooking. D. I have never had it before.2. Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't3. By doing so, you can more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A. keep up withB. do away withC have access to D. get down to4. They have leading experts in this field, and thafs they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whether D. who5. The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jobA. is done B. be done C. should done D. to do6. it is so hot, I guess we can't do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As thoughThe influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been一Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I.A. know B. knewC. would know D. would have knownHe gets up at six o'clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning.A. routeB. routinenumber of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many different nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange 9. in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 10.（obvious） , it has become a driving force in the formation （形成）of diverse societies.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear David,How time fly! It's a week since you left our school. Thank you so much for your help. How I wish you can stay here a little longer!While Pm writing letter, precious memories crowd in on me. I still remember the day when you first came into our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all exciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words. You always repeated the words many times after I could learn it all by heart. With your help, I have made great progresses in my English. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch with forever! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，是英国某高中的交换生。学校附近新开了一家中餐馆，味道不错，于是你想邀请你的朋 友Tom一起去品尝。请根据以下要点给他写一封信。1、写信目的；2、和快餐相比，中餐有什么好处；3、你推荐该中餐馆的理由。注意：1、词数100左右2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、CBAC 5、B6、B7、B8、C9、BBABDBDAACBA10、11、12、13、14、15、 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16、 1、 B 2、C 3、C1、 D 2、B 3、A23、Ice climbing is a dynamic winter sport that combines excitement, technique and determination.Back in 2014, the sport was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games in Russia. The next goal for ice climbing is showcasing the sport in 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Winter Games before it's included in 2022Beijing Winter Olympic Games.If you are already hooked on this sport, here are some of the world's best places with epic ice formations that you shouldn't miss.Ouray, Colorado, USKnown as the HSwitzerland of the US'', Ouray offers climbers easy access to more than 200 named climbs, with free entrance to the park. The ice park also offers guide and instructional services for beginners. Ouray usually hosts the biggest ice festival in North America every January.Shuangqiaogou, Sichuan, ChinaChina has a lot of ice walls, which are located in different mountains in the northern and western parts of the country. Among them, Sichuan province's Shuangqiaogou, or Twinbridge Trench, in Mount Siguniang has some of the finest such spots. The ice season in the area usually starts mid-December and runs through late February. Climbers can enjoy various ice formations along with a clean, quiet environment.Valdez, Alaska, USAlaska's breathtaking Valdez region has been attracting world-class climbers to the region for decades. Each year, thrill-seekers flock there to follow classic routes such as Sheep Creek and Solomon Gulch, while others explore the area by themselves, hoping to find the next classic site on their own adventures. Other winter sports activities such as glacier hiking, skiing and sled trips can also be found there.5、Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Ice climbing was first invented in 2014.B. Ice climbing was presented to the public during the Sochi Winter Olympic Games.C Ice climbing is expected to enter the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D. One should be skillful and determined to be engaged in ice climbing.6、You can receive the services in Ouray park EXCEPT.A. instructionguideB. ice festivalsentrance of charge7、The ice season in is as long as about 70 days.A. OurayShuangqiaogouB. ValdezD. Pyeongchang 8、Which of the words can best describe the sports in Valdez?A. Thrilling and open.B. Enjoyable and safe.C. Tiring and safe.D. Boring and dangerous.24、 1、 C2、A3、C1、 B2、D3、A4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、A6、C7、B8、A9、D10、BH、C12、A13、B14、C15、B16、D 17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. ahas been accepted2. to lookwhich3. leadingin4. buildingsremarkable5. butObviously第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear David,How time flv! It's a week since vou left our school. Thank vou so much for vour help. How I wish you can suv fliescouldhere a little longer!While I 'm wTitrng A letter, precious memories crowd m on me. I still remember the day when you first came theinto our classroom smiled and showed us your wonderful dance, which, as well as your native accent, made us all smilingexciting. That left me the deepest impression was the way you helped me memorize English words You alwaysexated Whairepeated the words many times after I could learn jt all by hean With your help. I have made great progresses m my beforethemprogressEnglish. Thanks again!I really hope we can stay in touch wHfe-fore er!28、J1赊 Mh第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Pd like to invite you to dinner at a newly-opened Chinese restaurant near my school.The fast food you often eat can make you become fat and unhealthy, so you'd better eat more vegetable every day. Compared with fast food, Chinese food is higher in nutrition and lower in fat. Therefore, it is of great benefit to your health. There are eight main regional cuisines for you to choose from, such as Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine. I have been to the restaurant once, which impressed me very much. I recommend the restaurant because of its delicious food, quiet environment and reasonable price.Fm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. behavior D. tendency Excuse me, would you please me some petrol?-Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A. spareB. saveC. shareD. spend11. It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning.A. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped12. property, we're among the richest people in this city.A. In search of B. In spite ofC. In place of D. In terms ofI a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.A. caught upB. picked upC. took up D. brought up13. Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D. are movingTake the medicine right away!it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A. Had you takenB. Would you takeC. Should you take D. Were you to take14. 一Have you heard news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?Not yet. What big surprise!A. the; a B. the; /C. /; / D. /; a一I have got a headache.No wonder.You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been working D. worked15. They intended to have the school better equipped the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. once20 . 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting forB. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） China's health and education authorities on Monday required the country's schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in students.The National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years, a sign of problems in education and students* awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention.The two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasures.The circular also urged proper protection of infected students1 privacy.Students in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality, the circular said.It also pledged financial support for volunteer services.The circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services.1> what does the underlined word ''circular'' in the second paragraph mean? A. round.B. noticeC. advertisementsD. news2、From the passage 9 we can infer that A. Students have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDS.B. China's health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese students.C. students* awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improved.D. HIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students.3、What can be the best title for the text? A. call for reports on students with HIV.B. public concerns about HIV/AIDS infection.C volunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection cases.D. to ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong.22. （8 分）Fitness bands like the Apple Watch and the Fitbit aim to track something like heart rate.But early models weren't all that accurate. We thought of them a little bit like random number generators（生成器）. They really didn't seem to be providing anything that bore any relationship to heart rate.Euan Ashley, a cardiologist。心脏病专家）,studies wearables at Stanford University. He and his colleagues have now tested seven newer fitness bands, from brands like Apple, Fitbit and others and he says those heart rate statistics havegotten much better. HYeah we were pleasantly surprised actually by how good the accuracy of the heart rate monitoring was.”For most of the devices, the error rate was less than 5%, which is good enough for your doctor. But where all the devices failed to measure up was estimating calories burned. Even the most accurate devices were off by 30%, compared to lab measurements of energy consumption. One device was off by more than 90%.If you think about going to the gym and working out for an hour and maybe that's around 400 calories, then in reality that could be anything from 200 to 800. And thafs a big difference if you're thinking about somebody who's incorporating those estimates into their lifestyle and particular thinking about what to eat that evening based on the workout they did that afternoon.The results are in the Journal of Personalized Medicine. The reason for the discrepancy, Ashley says, could be that we all burn energy at different rates and that's hard to calculate from simple input statistics like weight and heightSome people are incredibly efficient and look incredibly elegant when they run. And others really clearly look like they're burning a lot more calories to cover the same amount of ground. So if you own a wearable, it's probably safe to trust the heart data. But what it can't tell you is whether your time on the treadmill（跑步机）really justifies that chocolate bar.1、What does Euan Ashley say about the newer models of wearables?A. They were all useless B. They were hardly effectiveThey were too expensive D. They were mostly accurate2、What can we learn from Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5?A. For measuring heart rates, most fitness bands are not reliableFor measuring calories in exercise, most fitness bands are not reliableB. We can base our lifestyle and diet on advice from doctorsWe can base our lifestyle and diet on data from wearables3、What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To remind readers to use fitness bands wiselyTo promote the sale of popular wearablesB. To discuss the advantages of some popular wearablesTo introduce some famous-brand fitness bands23. （8 分） Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut（问世）.Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhone's tenth anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected tochange the type of screen the iPhone uses.Here's a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called AMOLED.The essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸 口)even greater control over each individual pixel (像素)一 which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because there's no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-efficient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasn*t Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. It*s also not that easy to make t