译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练100题含参考答案.docx

译林版初中七年级翻译题专项训练100题含答案一、英译汉：整句His notebook is lost.1. Linda lost her ruler. She must find it.2. We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.3. Today is my brother's twentieth birthday.4. She is wriling a lelier.（翻译句子,并说明动词-ing形式的构成方式）二、英汉互译：单词/短语英汉互译。5. two strawberriesicc cream6. some bread六个汉堡包7. 喜欢沙拉和西红柿喜欢香蕉根据汉语意思写出单词或短语。8. 一串钥匙（汉译英）失物招领箱（汉译英）9. 金戒指（汉译英）一辆轿车（汉译英）10. 电子游戏（汉译英）翻译以下短语:132 .上高中时，我参加了全国英语竞赛的选拔。133 .就是他使得我们的故事如此吸引读者的注意。134 .大局部人认为拥有一个机器人太麻烦。135 .当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球。（when）五、汉译英：单词/短语翻译句子.他去年生病住院两个月。136 .警察局在邮局的西南面。137 .这双胞胎的母亲是你们的英语老师吗？138 .上星期天我哥哥教我如何搭帐篷。139 .前几天，一些消防员尽他们最大的努力把人们从火中救出来。A.请根据中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。140 . Can I ask you a few（问题）?141 . Tom likes（圣诞节）very much.142 . He is famous (作为)a teacher.143 _ have(gift) for my mother's birthday. - Really? Wha【are they ?144 . I am not hungry. Mum. I am-根据中文意思写出单词和短语。145 .认为，思考.书包146 .在椅子上.在桌子下147 .在桌子上148 .在二楼149 .紧挨着150 .等等 151 .为什么不?152 .上楼153 .看一看154 .客厅155 .哪种156 .在厨房里157 .餐厅翻译短语158 .春节快乐一159 .观看舞狮160 .在学校礼堂161 .似乎很开心162 .通过广播163 .找出、找到164 .拍照片.在夜晚165 .在度假.所有的中国家庭I.翻译家.孩子们中的大多数171 .帮助一些贫穷地区的孩子.向他们学习许多172 .零花钱.试穿173 .当然二、将以下短语译成英语174 .从现在起.因成名175 .进行野餐.放风筝176 .有着悠久的历史.发现了一种造纸的新方法177 .记得带上你的手机.用木材制作鸟178 .用某物来做某事.在13世纪句子翻译。179 .她太矮小了够不到那把钥匙。180 .我们都在期吩着能在聚会上看见你。181 .你喜欢尝试什么样的户外活动？182 .在这条河里游泳十分危险。183 .她说她不再害怕动物了。写出卜列短语的英文184 .被允许做某事185 .驾驶证186 .做兼职工作187 .打耳洞188 .担忧；担忧189 .理发短语速记（写出以下短语的英文）190 . 既不也不191 .清扫干净192 .一想要做某事193 . 面色苍白194 . 无缘无故195 . 担忧；担忧196 . 召来；叫来197 .取代某人的位置198 . 开始参考答案:1 .他的笔记本丢了。【详解】his“他的"；notebook“笔记本”；lost“丢了”，故填：他的笔记本丢了。2 .琳达丢了尺子。她必须找到它。【详解】Linda“琳达”,女孩名；lost her rule产丢了尺子”;She“她”,人称代词主格，作主 语；must“必须”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；find“发现，找到”；it“它”，作宾语。故 填：琳达丢了尺子。她必须找到它。3 .这学期我们给你们准备了一些有趣的东西。【详解】we：我们；have some interesting and fun things： 一些有趣的东西;for you：给你 们；this term：这学期。故填”这学期我们给你们准备了一些有趣的东西。.今天是我哥哥二十岁生日。【详解】句意：今天是我哥哥的第二十个生日。my brothe正是名词所有格，意思是“我哥 哥的"，twentieth birthday：第二十个生日，表达第几个生日需用序数词，序数词前有物主 代词修饰就用定冠词（he,物主代词和定冠词the不能同时使用。4 .她正在写信。writing： write 去 e 加-ing。【详解】She“她“；is writing“正在写”,作谓语，属于现在进行时的形式,其中writing原形 是write,以e结尾的动词变现在分词时，去e加ing； a letter"一封信”。故填：她正在写 信。writing： write 去 e 力！J-ing。5 .两个草莓.冰激凌6 . 一些面包. six hamburgers7 . like salad and tomatoes. like bananas【分析】6. two“二”，是基数词，表示数量；strawberries“草莓”，是复数名词，故填：两 个草薄。7 . ice cream“冰激凌”,是固定短语,故填：冰激凌。8 . some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;bread"面包”，是不可数名词,故填： 一些面包。答案第1页，共24页9 .六个six,是基数词，修饰名词，表示数量；汉堡包hamburger,是可数名词，此处应用 复数形式，故填six hamburgers。10 .喜欢like,是动词：沙拉salad,是不可数名词；和and,表示并列；西红柿lomaio, 是可数名词,表示泛指应用复数形式,故填like salad and tomatoes。H.喜欢like,是动词；香蕉banana,是可数名词，表示泛指应用复数形式，故填like bananasoa set of keys12. lost and find boxgold ring13. a carcomputer game【解析】12. 一串：a set of；钥匙；key,可数名词，因为是一串钥匙，所以应用其复数， 故填 a set of keyso.失物招领：lost and found；箱子:box,故填 lost and find box。13 .金：gold,作定语；戒指：ring,故填 gold ring。14 .轿车：car,辅音音素开头，所以其前的不定冠词用“a"，故填a car。15 .电子游戏：computer game,固定短语,computei作game的定语,故填computergame。16 .超过，多于.嬉戏，娱乐17 .约见，会见.每周两次18 .叫醒,醒过来. play volleyball19 . would like. on Thursday20 . all the time. every day答案第2页，共24页【解析】17.超过，多于，与over同意。18 .嬉戏，娱乐,多用have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣。19 .聚会，聚集。20 .每周两次.叫醒，醒过来21 .球类前不用冠词,故写:play volleyball. would like22 .在星期几前用介词on,注意星期几要大写。故答案为。n Thursday. all the lime23 . every day. crispy24 . salty. sour25 . sweet.苦的26 .辣的.芳香的27 .无味的.油腻的28 .清淡的.美味的29 . customer【分析】27.脆的;酥脆的：crispy,形容词。故填crispy<»28. 咸的：sally,形容词。故填salty。29. 酸的；有酸味的：sour,形容词。故填sour。30. 甜的：sweet,形容词。故填sweet。31. bitter苦的，形容词。故填：苦的。32. hot辣的，形容词。故填：辣的。33. fragrant芳香的，形容词。故填：芳香的。答案第3页，共24页34. tasteless无味的,形容词。故填：无味的。35. greasy油腻的，形容词。故填：油腻的。36. bland清淡的,形容词。故填：清淡的。37. tasty美味的，形容词。故填：美味的。38. 顾客；客户：customer,可数名词。故填customer。39. 我现在和父母在中国。40. 6/Six is my lucky number.41. 我想让你们认识一下我的好朋友一汤姆，鲍勃和琳达。42. 汉克斯是他的姓。43. He has a brown quilt, a white telephone and an orange ruler.【分析】文章主要介绍了 Jack和他的三个朋友喜欢的颜色及 号码等。39. I我，作主语；in China在中国；with和一起；my parents我的父母；now现在；故填：我现在和父母在中国。40. 6是一个数字，可以用基数词six,也可以直接用数字作主语；此处be动词应用单 数；lucky number 幸运数字；故填 6/Six is my lucky number.41. meet结识;my good friends我的好朋友;句子主要用了句型would like sb to do sth想 让某人做某事；故填：我想让你们认识一下我的好朋友汤姆，鲍勃和琳达。42. Hanks汉克斯；last name 故填:汉克斯是他的姓。43. 主语He“他力是第三人称单数，谓语动词“有”应用第三人称单数形式has；被子 quilt；棕色的brown； telephone；白色的white； orange桔色的，在这里是形容词，第 一个音素是元音，其前冠词用an；尺子ruler。故填He has a brown quilt, a white telephone and an orange ruler.44. rm in a restaurant now.45. 我正在吃一碗羊肉面。46. 面条很好吃，但是茶不好喝。47. 吃完这一餐可能会花费我很长时间。48. I will go back to New York next week.【导语】本文是Sally写给Cindy的信，信中介绍她在中国长沙一家饭馆吃羊肉面的情况,答案第4页，共24页并告知她回纽约的时间。44. 我：I；在一家餐馆里：inareslaurant；现在：now,作状语置于句尾。故填m in a restaurant now.45. I“我”;am eating”在吃”;a bowl of mutton noodles”一碗羊肉面”。故填:我正在吃一碗 羊肉面。46. The noodles"面条"；are delicious“好吃”;but“但是“；the tea“茶”;doesn't taste good“味 道不好故填：面条很好吃，但是茶不好喝。.47. may“也许”；take“花费"；me"我"；a long time“很长时间”；finish the meal”吃完这一 餐”；本句为“It takes sb +时间+ tod。sth”“某人花多长时间做某事”句式。故填：吃完这一餐 可能会花费我很长时间。48. 我：I；卜周：next week；回纽约：go back to New York；根据“next week”可知句子是 一般将来时。故填 I will go back to New York next week.49. I'm very interested in Australia.50. 那里的天气常常晴朗而温暖。51. 小袋鼠常在育儿袋里住上大约一年（的时间）。52. Many people think they/kangaroos are a symbol of the country.【导语】本文主要从外表特征、生活方式等方面介绍了澳大利亚的袋鼠。49.分析题干可知，本句是一般现在时；1“我”；固定短语be interested in”对感兴趣”, 此处 be 动词用 am； Australia“澳大利亚故填 I'm very interested in Australia.5（）. There“那里”；the weather“天气”；is often sunny and warm“经常阳光晴朗而温暖”。故 填：那里的天气常常晴朗而温暖。51 . A baby kangaroo"小袋鼠"；usually“通常”;lives there“住在那里（育儿袋里）5 for about one year“大约一年故填：小袋鼠常在育儿袋里住上大约一年（的时间）。52 .分析题干可知，本句是一般现在时；many people“许多人”，作主语，动词用原形； think“认为"；they“他们”或kangaroos”袋鼠们”，作从句主语,be动词用are； a symbol of the country”国家的一个标志故填 Many people think they/kangaroos arc a symbol of the country.53 .但是她不喜欢汉堡包。答案第5页，共24页54 .她认为它们是健康的。55 . She likes (eating) chicken and rice for dinner.56 .最后一个问题是关于冰激凌。57 . Because she doesn't want to be fat.【导语】本文向我们介绍Cindy Smith的饮食习惯。53. BuHn是“，she'她"；doesn't like“不喜欢”；hamburgers”汉堡包。故填：但是她不喜 欢汉堡包。54. She“她"；thinks“认为"；they're healthy“它们是健康的”。故填：她认为它们是健康 的。55. (eat).fbr dinner“晚餐吃”;she“她"；like“喜欢”,like (doing) sth“喜欢做某事"；chicken and rice”鸡肉和米饭”。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填 She likes (eating) chicken and rice fbr dinner.56. One last question”最后一个问题”，is“是"，about“关于"，ice-crcam“冰激凌”。故填：最 后一个问题是关于冰激凌。57. because"因为"，she“她"，doesn't want to be fat"不想变胖故填 Because she doesn't want to be fat.58. We all have names.59. 在中国，我们把它放在名字的第一个字。60. 有些姓来自他们住的地方。61. He's Jack's son.【导语】本文讲述的是英文名字的姓氏的含义和由来。58 .分析句子可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“we"，注意首字母大写：all意为 “所有人''；have意为“有”，作谓语动词；names意为“名字”，此处表示的是复数意义，名 词作宾语。故填We all have names.59 .分析句子可知，In China在中国，作地点状语；wc我们，作主语；put放，作谓语动 词；in the first place第一个位置；name名字。故填：在中国，我们把它放在名字的第一个 字。60 .分析句子可知，some一些，代词：family names姓氏；come from来自；由e place of 答案第6页，共24页17 . more than18 . have fun19 . meet up20 . twice a week21 . wake up22 .打排球23 .想要24 .在星期四25 .始终，一直26 .每天生词速杳(中英文互译)28咸的30 甜的hot32tasteless34bland3638 顾客:客户28咸的30 甜的hot32tasteless34bland3638 顾客:客户27 脆的:酥脆的29酸的:有酸味的bitter 31fragrant33greasy35tasty37三、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线局部译成英文或中文。Hello! Tm Jack White (I) I am in China with my parenis now. I am a student in Sun Flower School in Changsha. Tm in Class Eight. I have a black telephone. My phone number is 4578091. Black is my favorite color (2) 6 是我的幸运数字。(3) I'd like you to meet my good friends Tom, Bob and Linda. We are in the same school but different classes. Tom is in Class Two. (4) Hanks is his last name. He likes yellow and blue. He has a bluejacket, a yellow pen and a green cup. 4586258 is his phone number. Bob Dylan is in Class Five. Brown is his favorite color. (5)他有一床棕色的被 their homes他们住的地方。故填：有些姓来自他们住的地方。61. 分析句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是“he"，注意首字母大写；be动词用is, 意为“是"；Jack's son杰克的儿子，作表语。故填He's Jack's son.62. I don't know that boy's name.【详解】我：I；知道：know：那个男孩的名字：that boy's name。结合语境可知，此题为 一般现在时的否认句；主语是第一人称单数形式，动词是实意动词，故否认句的助动词应 用 don't。故填 1 don't know that boy's name.63. There are many new ways of shopping.【详解】此处表示“有“可以用there be结构；很多：many,修饰复数名词；新的购物方 式:new ways of shopping,主语是复数名词，be动词应用are,故填There are many new ways of shopping.64. There are some books in the bookcase.【详解】there is/are“有"；some books"一些书”,主语是名词复数形式,be动词用are； in the bookcase”在书橱里”，作地点状语。故填 There arc some books in the bookcase.65. It usually takes Ricky half an hour to play football at/on the weekend. #Ricky usually spends half an hour playing football at/on the weekend.(详解】根据汉语意思可知，此题可用“It takes sb. some time to do sth”结构或者"Sb. spends+ 时间+(in) doing sth.”来表达。踢足球 play football；在周末 at/on (he weekendo 故填 It usually takes Ricky half an hour to play football at/on the weekend. /Ricky usually spends half an hour playing football at/on the weekend.66. Don't worry about her. She is not a child any more.【详解】不要为她担忧:don,t worry about her,其中worry about是动词短语，意为“为担忧，为发愁她：her人称代词宾格；she人称代词主格；已经不(再)是：be noj.any more；小孩：a child,名词短语，作表语。根据汉语可知，这里要用一般现在 时，前半句是否认祈使句，后半句是陈述句。故填Don' worry about her. She is not a child any more.67. He didn't want to stop for dinner, so he put the meat between two pieces of bread. 【详解】want to do sth.想去做某事；“停下来吃饭”的英语是stop for dinner；”把放在“用动词pul； “两片面包”用two pieces of bread； “在之间”用介词between；此题的时态 为过去时。故答案为 He didn't want to stop for dinner, so he put the meat between two pieces of答案第7页，共24页bread.68. I want to be an artist in the future.【详解】根据题干可知本句应使用固定短语wamt。be"想要成为"，in ihe fulure未固定短语 “在将来“；artist为名词“艺术家”，由于其是以元音音素开头的单词，故表示一名艺术家应 在前面加冠词an,故此题答案应为I want to be an artist in the future.69. The children are watching a basketball game on TV now.【详解】本句是现在进行时,其结构为am/is/arc doing,主语children是人称复数，故用be 动词are；观看：watch；甩视上的一场篮球赛：a basketball game on TV；现在：now。故填 The children are watching a basketball game on TV now.70. Yanqing is famous for (he Badaling Great Wall.【详解】be famous for4t|而知名”;Yanqing “延庆”；Badaling Great Wall “八达岭长 城“，两个都是专有名词；句子是一般现在时，主句是单数形式，be动词用is,故填 Yanqing is famous for the Badaling Great Wall.71. Wcifang, a city in Shandong province, has been famous for making kites since then./Wei fang, a city in Shandong province, has been famous for making kites from then on./ Weifang, a city in Shandong province, has been famous for making kites from that time on.【详解】句意：潍坊，山东的一个城市，从那时起开始因制作风筝而闻名。根据“从那时起 开始(from then on/since then /from that time on) ”可知此句时态是现在完成时；be famous for烟.闻名；make kites：制作风筝；结合句意可知答案是Weifang, a city in Shandong province, has been famous fbr making kites since then./Wei fang, a ci(y in Shandong province, has been famous for making kites from then on./ Wei fang, a city in Shandong province, has been famous for making kites from that time on.72. Jane doesn't like this/lhe black skirt.【详解】根据汉语意思可知，该句为否认句，时态为一般现在时。Jane作主语；不喜欢： doesn't like,作谓语；这条：this/the；黑色的裙子:black skirt； this/the black skirt 作宾语。 故填 Jane doesn't like this/the black skirt.73. Sandy lives not far away from school, so he walks to school every day.【详解】桑迪:Sandy,男名;居住：live,动词;学校：school； far away from.离远；live not far away from school住得离学校不远；所以：so,连词；他：he,代词：步行 去上学：walk to school；每天：every day；根据时间状语“every day”可知，句了,时态变为一 答案第8页，共24页般现在时，主语Sandy是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数。故填Sandy lives not far away from school, so he walks to school every day.74. We have to wail in line for half an hour.【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般现在时，we“我们”作主语，have to“必须”， 后面接动词原形,动词短语wait in line“排队”,for+一段时间表示“长达”, half anhour"半小时"，故填 Wc have to wait in line for half an hour.75. The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.【详解】the girl表示“那个女孩”;practice doing sdi”练习做某事”;play tennis"打网球”； every Friday“每周五”，表示经常发生的动作，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三 单形式，故填 The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.76. Are you and your sister good at dancing?【详解】句意：你和你的姐蛆擅长跳舞吗？根据句意可知此句时态是一般现在时；短语be good at doing sth.：擅长做某事；结合句意可知答案是Are you and your sister good at dancing?77. Is your father using the computer now?【详解】your father“你的爸爸"；use the computer“用电脑”;now“现在”,句子是现在进行 时结构，主语是单数形式,，助动词用is,疑问句将助动词is提到句首，故填Is your falher using the computer now?78. They go there when people need help with their problems.【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句是They go there；后面是when引导的一个时间状语从 句，意为“当的时候"；need需要，后面跟help作宾语。79. Turn left at the second crossing, and the bank is on your right.【详解】左拐：turn left；在第二个十字路口： a( (he second crossing；银行：ihebank；在你 的右边：be on your righto此句用于指路，应用祈使句，故动词原形放句首，大写句首字 母；“银行在你的右边”为结果，可用“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型，时态为一般现在时，主 语 the bank 为三单，be 动词用 is。故填 Turn left at the second crossing, and the bank is on your right.80. What arc you going to do this weekend【详解】这个暑假：this summer holiday；打算做什么：be going to do sth.；根据语境可知，此句是be going to结构的特殊疑问句；你打算做什么：What are you going lo do?故填答案第9页，共24页What arc you going to do this summer holiday。81. The model plane is hers.【详解】ihe model plane这个飞机模型，be是，hers她的（飞机模型），时态是一般现在 时。The model plane is hers.82. Let me take a message for you.【详解】结合句子结构可知，此句是祈使句。此句省略主语，谓语是“让Let”，宾语是 “我，me"，省略to的动词不定式，“带个口信吧take a message”，结合句意可知，故答案为 Let me take a message for you.83. They discussed what to do and how to do it just now.【详解】刚才just now, 一般过去时的标志；他们they,作主语；讨论discuss；做什么 what to do；以及 and：怎么做 how to do it。故填 They discussed what to do and how to do it just now.84. I tried my teacher's suggestions and my listening and speaking improved.【详解】try one's suggestions尝试某人的建议，listening and speaking听说能力;根据句意 可知是过去时态；故填：I tried my teacher's suggestions and my listening and speaking improved.85. Some social workers can help us solve all kinds of problems.【详解】some“一些”;social worker“社工”,有some修饰，用复数形式;can“能"，是情态 动词，后面接原形动词；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;solve“解决"；各种all kinds of'各种各样的“；problem”问题"，有all kinds of修饰，用复数名词。故填Some social workers can help us solve all kinds of problems.86. What time do they get dressed?They always get dressed at seven twenty.【详解】询问“几点”用Whal lime ：穿衣服:get dressed；七点二十：seven tweniy。根据汉 语句子，考查特殊疑问词“几点"What time； “总是"always和在具体时间点前的介词at的用 法。主语为they,疑问句要引入助动词do。故填：一What time do they get dressed?© They always get dressed at seven twenty.87. That TV is in use. Don't carry it away.88. I stayed in Shanghai for at least ten days last year.89. For students, maths is as important as Chinese.90. Football is played all over the world.答案第10页，共24页91. Who do you want to ask for help?【解析】87.在使用中be in use,别搬走,这是祈使句的否认形式,“搬走,移走”move away,故翻译为 hat TV is in use. Don't carry it away。88. 时间是去年，所以句子是一般过去时,“待在某地" stay in,；以天是一时间段，for ten days,“至少"at least,故句子翻译为 I stayed in Shanghai for at least ten days last year。89. 对某人来说for sb, “和一样”用as+形容词或副词原级+as,故翻译为For students, maths is as important as Chinese。90. “普及全世界"all over the world,故翻译为 Football is played all over the worldo.“向某人寻求帮助"ask sb for help, “想做某事"want to do sth,故翻译为Who do you want to ask for help?91. In fact, he became a successful composer in the 1980s.【详解】根据“