2022届安徽省安庆市枞阳县宏实高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）It is the bus driver who should the safety of the passengers.A. answer for B. search for C. stand for D. go forof danger in the street at night, the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying1. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition publications on classical Chinese literature are a signifleantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. taking up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting up Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? I'm afraid I haven't seen.A. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; that2. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping3. While working in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be thesame every day.A. when B. afterC. before D. since4. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenTo be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding5. Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of greatinspiration.A. everything B. nothing C. the one D. oneIt was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.20、A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. considered第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority （少数民族）,1. falls in April, is the most important festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new.During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people 2. （dress） in their best clothes and take part in a3. （various） of rich and colorful activities. Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other 4< （performance） such as peacock dance are held on the first day. And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other, 5. （hope） to take away sickness and disasters. The wetter you get, the 6. （lucky） you will be. The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7. （express） their love for each other.The Water Splashing Festival 8, （vivid） exhibits the Dai's respect 92_ water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes. It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10 same festival culture of water-splashing.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladies and gentlemen,It is special pleasure to welcome our new staff member, Mr Tony White, who has come here to America >Mr White has recently graduated from the University of Chicago where he has majored in English Literature and minored in Teaching English as the Second Language、 He will working with us here for at least two years、One of the goals of our school are to promote understanding and cooperation between the young people of our two countries、 By have Mr White, who is willing to sacrifice the comfort of his friends and family to come to a strange country, we feel we are very lucky and our goals will be easily realized >On behalf of the whole school, Fd like to extend to you, Mr White, your sincerest welcome、We are indeed happy tohave you here, and we wish you all the better during your stay in China、Thank you>第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）你班将于12月24日下午1点在学校礼堂（auditorium）举行圣诞汇演。假如你是班长，请你根据以下要点用英语在班级QQ群里发一那么通知，布置相关事宜。要点：1 .每个同学准备一个才艺节目；.积极参加游戏；2 .做文明观众注意：L词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、B5、C6、C7、C8、A9、D10、C11、c12、A13、C14、D15、D16、C17、B18、D19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、C23、 1、 C2、A3、D4、D24、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A 3、C4、C 5、D6、B7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、A13、B14、A15、D16、C17、C18、C19、D20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whichare dressed2. varietyperformances3. hopingluckier4. to expressvividly5. forthe第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】Amy或a【小题2】tofrom【小题3】去掉has【小题4】thea【小题5】willAbe【小题6】areis【小题7】have-having【小题8】andAthat【小题9】yourour【小题 10 better-best第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Boys and girls,With Christmas approaching, a Christmas party will be held in the school auditorium at 1 pm on 24th December.Everybody is required to show your talents, so you need to prepare a program in advance. Different programs are welcomed at the party, such as singing, dancing, crosstalk and so on. Besides, we have designed some games, hoping you will take an active part in them. You will get a big surprise by winning a game.Please get there on time. While watching the performance, please mind your behavior. Do remember to take your litter away when the party is over.That's all. Thank you!A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. might lose11 . This is a very interesting book, ril buy it, A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost12. His suggestion to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goC. that we would go D. we should goHe was offered a position at the local church school,he went to the Cambridge.A. after whenB. since whichC. after which D. since when13. The purpose of her talking to me last night actually this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.A. comes round B. comes outC. comes on D. comes toThe news of the newly-elected president's coming to China for a visit was on the radio just now.A. given away B. given in C. given off D. given outThat preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is many office workers spend theirweekends.A. whatB. howC. where D. why14. 一Where can we park car?Don't worry. There's sure to be parking lot nearby.A. the; theB. the; aC.不填；a D.不填；the15. Can*t you drive a little faster?No. If I another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.A would getB. would have got C. had got D. gotThe news came as no surprise to me. I for some time that the factory was going to shut down.A. had knownB. knewC. have known D. know16. Agatha didn't tell me she would pick up her son from school.A whichB. whenC. whereD. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）Cities are likely to be affected by overheating, thanks to something called the urban heat island effect.Cities tend to be short of trees, which provide shade, and they are covered with black pavement, which absorbs heat from the sun. Think of how it feels to wear a dark shirt versus a white shirt on a sunny day. A black shirt absorbs light, heating you up. But a white shirt reflects light, keeping you cool.The average temperature in a city of a million or more people can be more than 5 degrees F hotter than surrounding areas. That extra 5 degrees can turn a hot day from uncomfortable to deadly. As temperatures rise, cities will be an especially dangerous place to be during a heat wave. To protect public health, city officials are going to make the city cooler.As part of that effort, Los Angeles is coating its roads in CoolSeal, a gray paint that keeps streets and parking lots 10 degrees cooler than black asphalt （沥青） It will help Angelinos save money during the summer, when air conditioning sends power bills soaring （猛增） And it will save lives by lowering temperatures and improving air quality. Hot weather worsens air pollution by turning car exhaust into smog, which can make life miserable for people with asthma （哮喘）and other breathing problems.Of course, LA will have to do more than paint over a few streets to cool off the city. Angelinos will also need to plant more trees and apply white paint to rooftopsat least those not already covered in solar panels. While LA is a pioneer of reflective streets, other cities, like New York, are already experimenting with reflective roofs or, like Melbourne, lowering the temperature by planting trees. LA is hardly alone in its effort to stay cool.6，This is an urgent challenge, and it's much bigger than one person J said Mayor Garcetti in a recent statement. “Climate change is a fact of life that people in Los Angeles and cities around the world live with every day.” 1、The urban heat island effect results fromA. planting more trees in the streetsB. furnishing every house with air conditionersC applying reflective paint to rooftops D. covering the streets with white paint 2、What should the city officials emphasize during hot summer? A. When to coat the roads with black paintB. Where to wear a white shirt.C. How to cool the city.D. When to cut off the electricity supply.3、What benefit can people gain from the use of CoolSeal?A. Making life easier and more comfortable.B. Promoting the sale of air conditioners. C Increasing the indoor activities.D. Reducing the number of cold days.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. L.A. adopted many approaches to fight against the heat.B. L.A. is painting its streets white to keep the city cool.C. L.A. has begun to plant trees in the streets.D. L.A. calls on people to fight against global warming.22. （8 分） The search engine Google celebrated on Thursday the 110th birthday of the first Native American woman engineer.Google honored Mary Ross with a special Google Doodle on its homepage.Ross was born on August 9, 1908, in the state of Oklahoma.She was the great-granddaughter of John Ross, the longest-serving chief of the Cherokee Nation.Her work is considered important to the early stages of the age of space travel.Ross showed special abilities in math and science from an early age.As a student, she developed an interest in aviation or the practice of flying aircraft.She went on to earn a master's degree in mathematics from Colorado State Teachers College, now called the University of Northern Colorado.During World War IL Ross began working for the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation as a mathematician.She earned a special certification in the field from the University of California inl949.Ross was later chosen to join Lockheed's top-secret Skunk Works team that worked on aircraft designs.The name refers to a group that is permitted to work independently on advanced projects.She was the only female engineer among the team's 40 members.Early on, she researched defense systems.By the late 1950s, her work centered on satellites and a series of space rockets called Agenda.The rockets were extremely important in the 1960s during the Apollo moon program.Ross also helped develop early design ideas for space travel between planets 9 including flyby space flights to study Venus and Mars.Ross retired from Lockheed in 1973.But she continued to give talks at high schools and colleges to encourage more women and Native Americans to study engineering.She died in 2008, a few months before her 100th birthday.Many celebrated RossUife on social media.Twitter user Aaron Perez, for examplewrote:uMary Ross was an engineer who pioneered in the field of satellites.! never would have known if it wasn't for the doodle.Women engineers deserve more recognition.591、Why did Google celebrate Mary Ross410th birthday?A. She invented a new flying aircraft.B. She had been a great designer ever.C. She contributed a lot to space travel.D. She got a master's degree in mathematics.2、What did Mary Ross do in the middle of20th century?A. She worked on Agenda.B. She gave talks at high schools.C. She helped women study engineering.D. She planned the Apollo moon program.3、Which of the following can best describe Mary Ross?A. Caring and cautious.B. Talented and creative.C. Generous and patient.D. Courageous and optimistic.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Social media is very popular in the world. B Every Twitter user thinks highly of Mary Ross.C. More attention should be paid to women engineers.D. Man has made greater progress in space technology.23. （8 分） Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans. The physicist, who died aged 76 in March, 2018, thought the development could destroy the rest of human beings. His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called Brief Answers to Big Questions.Hawking feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children's DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity. And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to illegalize the practice. In an extract （摘录）published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: "I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression. uLaws will probably be passed against genetic engineering with humans. But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life." And he said that would cause huge problems for humans who have not undergone the same process, leaving them unable to compete. The professor even warned it could lead to the extinction of humanity as we know it. He said of normal humans: "Presumably they will die out, or become unimportant. Instead, there will be a race of self-designing beings who are improving at an ever-increasing rate.” The Brief History of Time author also refers to techniques like Crispr, which enables scientists to modify harmful genes and add in others. And although such procedures could be a boost for medical science, some critics are worried that they could cause a eugenics-style （优生方式）movement, where the weak are weeded out of society.The new book, published by Hodder & Stoughton on Tuesday, also collects his writings on what he thought were the big questions facing science and wider society. In it, he examines whether aliens exist, colonize space and whetherhumans will ever go beyond our Solar System.1、Stephen Hawking's views don't include.A. DNA manipulation could lead to the extinction of human beings.B. There exist techniques to modify harmful genes and add in good genes.C. People cannot resist the temptation to improve human characteristics.D. Humans who