2022届广东省揭阳市揭西县河婆高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being blind and deaf for a few days at some time inhis life.A. has been strickenB. were strickenC. had been D. would be1. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with2. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to.A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off3. Ken, but your radio is going too loud.一Oh, I'm sorry. Fil turn it down right now.A. I hate to say itB. It doesn't hurt to askC. Pm really tired of it D. Pm crazy about it4. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. SinceWell have to finish it,A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take5. The part in the fllm the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomAre you ready to leave?putting the clean dishes away.B. give upAlmost, Fil be ready to go just as soon asA. get throughC. carry out D. set about1> A. after B. if C. because D. when2、A. smiled B. burst C. rejected D. frozeA. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported3、 A. example B. picture C. memory D. callA. and B. but C. in case D. in order4、 A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lameA. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding5、 A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with9、A. really B. barely C. still D. also10、 A. immediately B. away C. again D. eventuallyA. gong through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to12、A. dream B. world C. tip D. warningA. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort13、 A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting15、A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful16、 A. anyone B. her C. someone D. each other17、A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. simply18、 A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D. goodnessA. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting20> A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)We're offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won 2 prize at the national film festival it's well worth 3.(see).The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre. It's showing this Sunday with 4_ (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 o'clock, two hours before the museum closes. So there are six times to choose 5,So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday? Children will want to head straight down to the basement 6. the computers are kept. I promise you they'll come away with all sorts of 7. (excite) pictures they've created.Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays, but it would 8 (normal) cost $ 3.25 to go and see the 行lm9 (get)your free tickets, you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday. We've only got a limited number of tickets, so the 10. （early） you e-mail us, the more likely you are to get one.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Bob,Fm sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the balk Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time read and select books.Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏，健康受到很大影响，他十分 焦虑。请你给他写一封回信，建议他养成良好的生活习惯。注意：L字数120字左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear John,I*m sorry to hear thatYours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、A5、C6、B7、C8、A9、D10、C11、A12、B13、B14、A15、D16、D17、D18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C22、 1、 C2、B3、D4、C23、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 C2、B3、D4、C25、look similar to each other. 选项 lacking in variety第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、D3、A4、A5、B6、D7、C8、C9、B10、D11、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、A18、D19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. tellsa2. seeingperformances3. fromwhere4. excitingnormally5. To getearlier第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1去掉on2. while-whenhighlyhigh3. a-thethat-一which4. However-Thereforerested-rest5. troublestrouble9.1 we10.在time后加to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear John,I'm sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a friend, I'm willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.Firstly, it's important for you to limit the time that you play computer games and you should pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of activities after school and making friends. Secondly, it will be better if you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Last but not least, it would be a good idea for you to do some exercise for about half an hour to strengthen your health every day.I do hope you will find these proposals useful and that you can get rid of computer games to live a healthy life.Yours sincerely,Li Hua9. The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichWhat a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. Had D. Did11.1. When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as though12. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, the old town into a dreamland.A. turnedB. turningC. to turn D. having turned13. This winter, one of the largest snowstorms hit many areas.A recordingB. recordedC. being recorded D. to record14. At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to become D. became15. Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society,accompanied by other measures.A. once B. whenC. if D. unlessFrom my point of view, there's little chance that we will be successful in trying to change the present situation., it is important that we try our best.A. MeanwhileB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Nevertheless16. I really don't know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help1 to college that year.A. weren't to goB. hadn't been able to goC. couldn't go D. couldn9t have gone17. Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she when I tried to amuse her this morning.A. was tickled pinkB. pulled my legC. gave me the cold shoulder D. saw the handwriting on the wall18. The young man who was expected to his father's company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A. hand overB. think overgo over D. take over20. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） New York City is a world capital in every sense of the wordit*s a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasn't always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne-DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenne-Djenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans-Saharan gold trade（跨撒哈拉黄金交易）.Constructed on hills called atoguere5 the city managed to escape the marshy（沼泽的）landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne-Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub-Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the city's construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboro's conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located in present-day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King larbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide（牛皮）of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good positionin the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypthelped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet"， which is believed to be an altar（圣坛）for childsacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200, 000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways（堤道）.It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures. 1、What do we know about the ancient cities?A. Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.B Carthage was considered to have played an important role in the trans-Saharan gold trade.C. There was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.D. According to some people, the city Djenne-Djenno is “a typical African dty”.2、The passage is most probably taken fromA. a news report B. a science fiction C. a history book D. a research paper22. （8 分）Major airplane manufacturers are now moving to develop the future of flight with electric planes and personal flying vehicles.Boeing is one of those companies. It recently invested in Zunum Aero, a company working to build electric aircraft for commercial flights. Zunum is based in the northwestern U.S. state of Washington. It says it is hoping to revolutionize air travel by cutting flight times and greatly reducing costs.By the early 2020s, the company plans to operate electric aircraft to carry 10-15 passengers on trips up to 1 JOO kilometers. It says the cost of such flights could be as low as $ 25 each way.Zunum noted on its website that, while America has more than 13,500 airports, 97 percent of all air traffic goes through just 140 larger hubs. By traveling through smaller airports, passengers can greatly reduce door-to-door travel time and avoid long security lines.JetBlue was another major company to invest in Zunum. The head of JetBlue's investment group, Bonnie Simi, said Zunum fits the airline's desire to “seek new technologies to change the game." She praised the company for developing “quiet, environmentally-friendly aircraft” for sustainable travel.Zunum's planes will be powered by two large engines at the back. The aircraft will be uhybrid-electric, meaning they rely mostly on battery power, but also bum fuel when needed.The goal is to eventually fly fully electric planes, although most experts believe this could take many years. This is because battery technology still has a long way to go to provide long-lasting power, but notbe too heavy for the aircraft.Other companies have released plans to release flying cars a lot sooner than that. Slovakia-based engineering company AeroMobil is preparing to show the world its latest model this week.AeroMobii is showing the car at the Top Marques auto show in Monaco. No launch date or prices have been announced, but the company says it will be taking pre-orders this year.1、Electric aircraft may have the following advantages EXCEPT .A. lower costs B. Shorter flight timeC. fewer passengers D. shorter security lines2、What is Bonnie Simi's attitude toward Zunum's electric aircraft?A. Doubtful B. Positive C. Uncaring D. Disapproving3、Why will Zunum's electric planes still need fuel?A. Because fuel is easier to get.B. Because battery may not be stable.C. Because planes won't start without fuel.D. Because battery may not last long enough.4、From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that Flying cars must be ordered in advanceA. Flying cars will appear on the market this yearThe prices of flying cars are still unknownB. Flying cars are more popular than electric planes23.（8分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。Whatsonstage is the UK's biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The