人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳.docx

人教版高考英语知识点总结归纳单项选择题（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1、Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be to building a harmonious（和谐的）society.A . devoted B . rewardedC . attacked D . voted答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当我们意识到互相帮助的重要性，我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会。A. devoted 致力于,贡献；B. rewarded 奖励；C. attacked 攻击；D. voted 选举,投票。根据"building a harmonious（和谐的）society”可知，此处表示致力于建设和谐社会。应选A。2、by his accent, the boy must have come from a North European country,say Norway or Finland.A . Having judgedB . To judgeC . JudgeD . Judging答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从他的口音来判断，这个男孩一定来自北欧的一个国家，比方挪威或芬兰。judging by根据来判断，常用作评注性状语，为固定用法，在句中独立存在。应选D。3、You will never gain success you keep working hard.A . whenB . becauseC . ifD . unless答案：D解析： 考查状语从句。句意：除非你继续努力，否那么你永远不会成功。A. when当时候；B. because因为；C. if如机构/组织）”及首字母提示可知，名词charity “慈善机构”符合句意要求。故填charity。小提示：28、The fine engine makes only a w when running at full speed.答案：whisper#hisper解析：考查名词。句意：这台好发动机全速运转时只会发出很小的声音。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 whisper耳语（声），低语（声），由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填whisper。29、The little boy walked out of the kindergarten and began to run to her mother i he saw her.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：instantly#nstantly#immediately#mmediately解析：考查连接词。句意：小男孩走出幼儿园，一看到母亲就开始向她跑去。分析可知，空处为连接词，引导时间状 语从句,意为“一就”，根据首字母可知，为instantly或immediately。故填instantly或immediatelyo30、She was seriously injured in the traffic accident so she would take nearly a year to r from it.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：recover#ecover解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她在那次交通事故中受了重伤，所以她需要将近一年的时间才能康复。根据句意及首 字母提示，可知为recover,设空处在句中作非谓语，固定句型sb takes some time to do sth某人花费一段时间 去做某事。结合空前的t。，可知设空处应为动词原形的形式。故填recover。31、Please c in two hours before the flight.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:check#heck10解析: 考查固定短语和祈使句。句意：请在起飞前两小时办理登机手续。由“before the flight”可知，句子表示“请 在起飞前两小时办理登机手续”，由首字母提示c可知，“办理登机手续”是固定短语check in,句子是祈使 句，空格处用动词原形，故填check。32、 They didn, t a seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：anticipate#nticipate解析：考查动词。句意：他们没有预料会看到这样一片开阔的土地，非常惊讶。根据单词首字母以及句意“预料”可 知应填动词anticipate,作谓语，此处为否认陈述句，应填动词原形。故填anticipate。33、At first, Xie Lei had to a to life in a different country.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:adapt#dapt解析：考查动词。句意：起初，谢磊不得不适应另一个国家的生活。adapt to适应。have to do stho不得不做某事。 根据首字母提示及句意，故填adapt。34、 Traditionally, Thanksgiving was a chance to give thanks for a good h. （n. the time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm）（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harvest#arvest解析：考查名词。句意：传统上，感恩节是一个感谢丰收的机会。uthe time of year when the crops are gathered in on a farm"意为”庄稼收割的季节”，因此空格处意为“收获”，由首字母提示h可知，是harvest,空格前 有a,因此空格处用单数，故填harvest。35、What he did actually d from tradition, which made his parents quite annoyed.（根据首字母单词拼写）11答案:departed#eparted解析：考查动词。句意：他的做法实际上背离了传统，这使他的父母很恼火。depart from为固定短语，意为“背离”，根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。结合首字母提示及句意，故填departed。36、The best time to start thinking about possible c is while you are still at school, before you make anychoices about your further education.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:careers#areers解析：考查名词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最正确时间是在你还在学校的时候，在你做出任何继续教育的选择之前。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词career ”职业，生涯”，可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填careers。37、 Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the c of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.什艮据首字母单词拼写）答案:company#ompany解析：考查名词。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等同于与朋友在一起。根据首字母提示，结合句 意，可知此处表达“陪伴”，作动词enjoy的宾语，用名词形式。company陪伴，符合题意。故填company。38、 Eating too many sweets just before dinner will surely decrease your a.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：appetite#ppetite解析：考查名词作宾语。句意：晚餐前吃太多甜食肯定会降低你的食欲。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处意为“食欲”；设空前为形容词性物主代词your,所以此处填名词appetite,故填appetite。1239、Yangtze River Dolphin and Koala are endangered s and we must do something to help ourfriends.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：species#pecies解析：考查名词。句意：长江江豚和考拉是濒危物种，我们必须做些什么来帮助我们的朋友。结合句意和首字母提示 可知,名词species “物种”符合题意。故填species。40、To the f asked question, "What's your favorite subject?" My answer is English, as I like watchingEnglish movies a lot.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：frequently#requently解析：考查副词。句意：对于经常被问到的问题，“你最喜欢的科目是什么?”我的答案是英语，因为我很喜欢看英语电影。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词形式修饰动词。故填frequently。41、 When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn, s mother, he s on the freshly oiled surface.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:slipped#lipped解析：考查动词时态。句意：当检查员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚上过油的外表上滑倒了。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词slip “滑到”作谓语，根据从句中的extended可知，用一般过去时，故填slipped。42、In my view, the best a to taking exercise in the morning is to go jogging though ways are different.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：approach#pproach13 考查名词。句意：在我看来，尽管方法不同，早上锻炼的最好方法是慢跑。根据句意可知，慢跑是早上锻炼的 最好方法，a开头的名词为approach （方法），根据the best及is可知，用名词单数作句子主语。故填 approach043、The hotel c our reservations （预定）by email.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：confirmed#onfirmed解析：考查动词和时态。句意：酒店通过电子邮件确认了我们的预订。根据单词首字母以及句意“确认”可知，空格 处涉及单词“confirm”，意为“确认”，动词词性，根据句意可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去 时，动词要用过去式，"confirm”的过去式为“confirmed”。故填confirmed。44、The COVID-19 pandemic has now spread to over 200 countries and regions, making a great i onthe Chinese and global economy.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：impact#mpact#influence#nfluence解析：考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情已经蔓延到200多个国家和地区，给中国和世界经济带来巨大影响。空处应填 名词作宾语，结合首字母提示和句意可知，impact/influence符合题意，冠词a提示应名词单数。故填 impact/influenceo45、It is a that the research will have many different practical applications.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案:anticipated#nticipated解析：考查动词。句意：预计该研究将有许多不同的实际应用。根据单词首字母以及句意“预计”可知应填动词 anticipate,句型 It is anticipated that 表示 “预计”。故填 anticipated。书信写作（经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品）1446、假定你是李华，你班准备举行“My Future Career”的英语班会，请草拟你的英语发言稿，内容包括：职业选择理由；职业特点：如何准备。注意：写作词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear teacher and classmates,I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future careerThank you for your listening.答案：Dear teacher and classmates,I am glad to have the chance to talk about my future career. My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me. Besides, doctors' great sacrifices in fighting COVID-19 further pushed me to decide to be a doctor in the future.Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills. This career means a longtime workday and long-life learning. Sometimes it also means misunderstanding and great risk. So I need to study hard to be professional and at the same time train myself to be warm-hearted and compassionate.I hope I can be a good doctor.Thank you for your listening.15解析:【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。你班准备举行“My Future Career”的英语班会，请根据要求草拟你的英语发言 稿。词汇积累职业:career profession机会:chance opportunity贡献：devotion contribution风险：risk venture句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors and their devotion to patients deeply impressed me.拓展句：My poor health in my childhood offered me chances to approach a lot of doctors whose devotion to patients deeply impressed me.小提示：高分句型 1 Surely I know being a doctor takes great patience and kindness as well as expert skills.（运用 了动名 词作主语）高分句型2l hope I can be a good doctor.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）47、假定你是李华，你班的美国交换生Peter经常帮你学英语。春节临近，你打算邀请他一起过节。请你用英 语给他写封邮件。内容如下：16感谢Peter的帮助；邀请他一起过春节（吃水饺、看节目等）。注意：词数：80-100 ；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,How is everything going recently?Yours,Li Hua答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going recently? I am writing to express my thanks to you for your generous help.Without your encouragement and valuable advice, I couldn1 t have made so much progress in my English learning. The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I ' d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together. Now let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West. In the evening before the Spring Festival, we can eat dumplings and other delicious food with my family and watch TV together. On that day, we all wear new clothes to have fun and get the lucky money from my grandparents. What a happy day it will be!Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua17解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国交换生Peter写封邀请信，邀请他一起过春节。词汇积累感源寸；偏寸意：thanksappreciation建议:advicesuggestion即将来临：be drawing near be around the corner穿上:wear put on句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：It is the most important festival in China, just like the Christmas in the West.拓展句：It is the most important festival in China, which is just like the Christmas in the West.小提示：【高分句型 1 The Spring Festival is drawing near, and I 1 d like to invite you to our home to celebrate it together.（运用现在进行时表示将来时）【高分句型2】What a happy day it will be!（运用了 what引导的感叹句）48、假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国传统文化感兴趣，端午节即将来临，写信向你询问端午节的有 关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。端午节（the Dragon Boat Festival）的历史：已有2000多年，中国的传统节日之一,为了纪念著名诗人屈 原。节日风俗和美食。18词数80左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：范文Dear David,How is it going? Glad to know you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I am writing to tell you about the Dragon Boat Festival. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.People often gather with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting. Besides, we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. That's all I want to say. Do you like the festival?Looking forward to your letter again!Yours,Li Hua解析:【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给你的英国笔友David写一封回信，介绍端午节的有关情 况。19果；D. unless除非。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。应选Do 4、It is one of the most interesting stories in the magazine so far this year.A . foundB . being foundC . to findD . finding答案：A解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：这是今年以来该杂志发现的最有趣的故事之一。根据so far可知，此处表示 已经完成的动作，且stories和动词find之间是被动关系，所以这里是过去分词作后置定语。应选A。5、My best friend Tina helped me a lot in time of difficulty, without support I wouldn* t have walked outof the life shadow.A . thatB . whichC . whomD . whose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：我最好的朋友蒂娜在我困难的时候给了我很多帮助，没有她的支持，我不可能走出生活 的阴影。分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Tina,从句中作support的定语,without whose support=without Tina's support, 应选 Do6、The film was made those brave doctors who went to the front.A . in spite ofB . in case ofC . in memory ofD . in place of答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A. in spite of尽管；B. incase of 万一；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in place of 代替。根据 those brave doctors who went to the front 可知, 此处表示“纪念”，应选C。词汇积累高兴的：gladjoyful尊敬：honorrespect比赛：racecompetition此外:BesidesMoreover句式拓展同义句转换原句:The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.拓展句：We celebrate the festival in order to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.小提示：高分句型 1 It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has about two thousand years of history.（运用 7 which弓|导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 In southern parts of China, people often have the Dagon Boat races, which is so exciting.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）49、假设你是李华，你校最近举办了一个英语活动节（English Festival）,请给你的美国笔友Amon写一封邮 件，介绍该英语活动节的相关情况及活动中一件令你难忘的事。注意：文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；要点齐全，内容可适当发挥； 词数：100字左右。20答案：参考范文Dear Amon,I am writing to share something exciting with you.Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week. The event included an English speech contest and an English play show. All the students had a good time. Four boys from my class took part in the English play show. Our team was the first to get on the stage. We were nervous but performed vividly. Deeply touched by our play, all the audience cheered loudly.Although we didn't win the first place, our class was rewarded the Excellent Director Award.Do you have anything interesting to tell me? Your early reply will be highly appreciated.Best wishes,Li Hua解析：【导语本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Amon写一封邮件，介绍该英语活动节的相关情况及活动中一 件令你难忘的事。词汇积累21感动:movedfouched 紧张的：stressful-nervous参加:join in>take part in玩得高兴:enjoy oneself-have a good time句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week. The event included an English speech contest and an English play show.拓展句：Our school held an English Festival in the school lecture hall last week, which included an English speech contest and an English play show.小提示：高分句型1 Our team was the first to get on the stage.（运用了不定式作后置定语）高分句型 2 Although we didn't win the first place, our class was rewarded the Excellent Director Award.（运用 7 although引导让步状语从句）50、假设你是光明中学英语俱乐部的负责人李华。俱乐部将举办一个名为“Recommending （推荐）Wonderful English Books"的活动，现向全校英语爱好者征稿，邀请他们推荐英文好书。请根据以下要点，用英语写一那么 征稿通知。活动目的；稿件要求；投稿方式及截稿日期。注意：22词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。English Club-NoticeLi Hua (Chairperson, English Club)答案：参考范文English Club-NoticeIn order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books"Everyone is welcome to join this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you most. When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it. Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.If you are interested, please send your recommendation to the email box book before July 20.Looking forward to your active participation!Li Hua (Chairperson, English Club)解析：【导语】23 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“Recommending （推荐）Wonderful English Books”的活动写一篇征稿 通知。词汇积累机会：opportunity-chance增强：develop 一build up活动：activityevent名为：called named句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity called "Recommending Wonderful English Books".拓展句：In order to provide an opportunity for the students to share their English reading experiences and help develop their love for reading, our club plans to organize an activity which is called "Recommending Wonderful English Books".小提示：【高分句型 1 Make sure your recommendation is within 200 words in total.（运用了省略了 引导词的宾语从句）【高分句型 2 When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief introduction to the content and the reason why you choose it.（运用了 when 弓 I导的状语从句及 why 弓 I导的定 语从句）247、I recommend you basketball in the street.A . not to playB . playingC . would playD . to play答案：A解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我建议你不要在街上打篮球。recommend sb. tod。sth.建议某人做某事，固定搭配， 其否认形式为recommend sb. not to do sth. ”建议某人不要做某事”；结合常识可知，一般不建议在街上打篮 球，所以此处需用动词不定式的否认形式作宾语补足语。应选A。8、The cafe is open for business, which when I passed by last week.A . was being decoratedB . was decoratedC . has been decorated.D . had been decorated答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The cafC是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的 被动语态。应选A。9、 Most vegetables we buy in winter are planted in the.A . packageB . creditC . arrangementD . greenhouse答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们冬天买的大局部蔬菜都种在温室里。A. package包裹；B. credit信用，学分， 赞扬；C. arrangement安排；D. greenhouse温室。根据常识可知，冬天买的蔬菜大局部是生长在温室里的。应选D。10、She hadn1 t yet become to the fact that he was a