英语高级词汇写作归纳.docx

英语高级词汇写作归纳高级英语作文篇1一、引出开头1： It is well-known to us that（我们都知道）=As far as my knowledge is concerned, （ 就我所知一） 2： Recently the problem of has been brought intofocus. =Nowadays there is a growing concern over （最近问题引起了关注）3： Nowadays （overpopulation） has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对 的问题）4： Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色, 它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5： With the rapid development of science andtechnology, more and more people believe that （随）It is commonly着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为6： It is a common belief thatbelieved that （人们一般认为）suppose 替换 shouldHe is supposed to (should) have driven more slowly.7. appreciate 替换 thankThank you very much for your help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.8. the case 替换 trueI don' t think it is the case (true).9. on 替换 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he began his research.On his arrival, he began his research.10. due to 替换 because ofHe arrived late due to (because of) the storm.11. cover 替换 walk/readAfter covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.12. contribute to 替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study.Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.13. round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearbyThe summer vacation is round the corner(coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).14. come to light 替换 discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels, fThe family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.15. have a ball 替换 have a good time/ enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball (hada good time).16. come up with 替换 think ofJack is very clever. He often comes up with (thinks of) new ideas.17. set aside 替换 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.18. be of + n.替换 adj.The products are of high quality (very good) and are sold everywhere in China.19. refer to 替换 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about) isvery famous.20. cannot but / cannot help but 替换 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.21. more often than not 替换 usuallyMore often than not (Usually) , the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.22. lest 替换 so that /in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.23. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换 want to do sth. /wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.24. be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替换 be interested inHe is caught up in (very interested in) collecting stamps.25. more than 替换 very I' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I' m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.26. perfect (ly) 替换 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect (good) English./ He speaks English perfectly (very well).27. do sb a/the favor 替换 helpWould you please do me the favor (help me ) to turn down the radio?28. the other day 替换 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.29. in the course of 替换 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attentionto your safety.30. the majority of 替换 mostThe majority of (Most of) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.31. consist of 替换 be made up ofOur class consists of (is made up of) 50 students.32. be worn out 替换 be tired / brokenAfter five hours' non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.33. become of 替换 happenWhat do you think has become of ( happened to ) him ?34. attend to 替换 look afteron condition that 替换 as long as35. nevertheless 替换 however36. express one' s satisfaction with 替换 be satisfied with37. spare no efforts to do 替换 try one' s best to domany a 替换 many38. be rushed off one' s feet 替换 be busy in doinga handful of 替换 a little / some39. meanwhile 替换 at the same timeget to one' s feet 替换 stand up40. beneath 替换 underoccasionally 替换 sometimes /once in while41. for instance 替换 for exampleseldom 替换 not often42. wealthy 替换 richamazing 替换 surprising43. as a matter of fact 替换 in fact高级英语作文篇31 . 提高：Promote、Advance> Enhance 代替 Improve.改变：Transform 代替 Change2 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address 代替 Emphasize3 .培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 代替 Develop4 .破坏：Impair> Undermine这两个词指抽象意义上的 破坏、Jeopardize、Devastate 代替 Break5 .保存Preserve> Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词, protect这个词用在保护具体的东西代替Keep.解决 Tackle、Address、Resolve 代替 Deal with6 .需要 Require、Necessitate Call for 代替 Need.黏贴、附着 Adhere、Cling 代替 Stick7 .忽略 Ignore、Difference 代替 Neglect.避开Shun代替Avoid8 .普遍的 WidespreadPrevalentOverflow>Rampants Universal > Ubiquitous 代替 Everywhere.好的 Beneficial> Advantageous 代替 Good9 .有害的 Inhumane、DetrimentalBaneful 代替 Harmful.富有的 Wealthy、Affluent 代替 Rich10 .贫穷的 Impoverished 代替 Poor.严重的 Severe 代替 Serious11 .明显的 Manifest、Apparent> Evident 代替 Obvious.便宜的 Economical Inexpensive 代替 Cheap12 .重要的 Crucial、Extremely important Significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)代替 Important13 .大量的、充足的 Ample、Plentiful 代替 Abundant 高级英语作文篇4architectural industry 建筑工业1. map out制定出city designing 城市设计2. beautify our life美化我们的生活human civilization 人类文明3. cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化4. cultural traditions 文化传统national pride 民族自豪5. local customs and practices 风土人情attract people' s eyes 吸引人们的眼球6. artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石7. be closely interrelated with 与有密切关 系adhere to the tradition 坚持传统8. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward 弘扬一9. cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望10. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平cultural diversity 文化多元化11. cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流12. cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明13. heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就14. tear down 拆除humane historical sites 人文历史遗址15. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图16. skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼17. city construction 城市建设well-structured 结构良好的18. crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享受19. driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建20. destruct 破坏artistic reflection 艺术反映21. give publicity to 宣传一burden 负担22. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观23. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏 见和误解symbol 象征24. artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广 受欢迎25. cultural devolution 文化退化高级英语作文篇51 . 强迫 coerces into (coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)、compel 代替 force2 .扩大 magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is) 代替 enlarge3 .赞扬 extol (stronger than praise) > compliment (polite and politic 代替 praise4 .刻苦的 assiduous (someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 代替 hard-working5 .艰巨的 arduous (if something is arduous> it is difficult and tiring、 and involves a lot of efforts) 代替 difficult6 .贫瘠的 barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 代替 poor (soil)7 .易碎的 brittle、 vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically) 代替 fragile.展示 demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tpmake it clear to people.) 代替 show： A lot of people seem to think that （很多人似乎认为） 8： It is universally acknowledged that +句子（全世界都知道.）二、表达不同观点1 ： People1 s views onvary from person to person.Some hold thatHowever, others believe that （人们对的观点因人而异，有些人认为然而其他人却认 为）2： People may have different opinions on（人们对可能会持有不同见解）3： Attitudes towards （drugs） vary from person to person. Different people hold different attitudes towards （failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4： There are different opinions among people as to（对于人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1 ： In short, it can be said that （总之，他的意思是）2： From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that （从上面提到的,我们可以得 出结论）9 .公正的 impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 代替fair10 .袭击 assault (physically attack someone) > assail (attack violently)代替 attack11 .憎恶 abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons)、 loathe (dislike very much)代替 dislike12 . 破坏 devastate (it means damage something very badly、or utterly destroy it.) 代替 ruin13 .总是 invariably (the same as always but better than always) 代替 always14 .永久的 perpetual (a perpetual state never changes)> immutable (something immutable will never change or be changed) 代替 forever15 .吃惊 startle (it means surprise you slightly)、 astound (surprise you to a large degree),astonish (the same as astound) 代替 surprise16 .热情 zeal (a great enthusiasm)、fervency (sincere and enthusiasm) 代替 enthusiasm.平静的，安静的 tranquil (calm and peaceful).serene (calm and quiet)代替 quiet17 .错综复杂的 intricate (if something is intricate、 it often has many small parts and details) 代替 ccomplex.独 自的 solitary (if someone is solitarythereis no one near him/her 代替 lonely20.非常小的 minuscule (very small) . minute 代替 small3： Taking all these factors into consideration, wenaturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论）4： Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that（因此，我们最好的'出这样的结论）5： There is no doubt that （jo 有优点也有缺点）6： All in all, we cannot live without,but atthe same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之， 我们没有无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出 现的新问题）1 ： It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）. （该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2： There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of （毫无疑问,对问题应予以足够重视）3： Obviously , if we want to do something it is essential that （显然,如果我们想要做么事，很重要 的是）4： Only in this way can we （只有这样，我们才能）5： Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）五、预示后果1 ： Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are thatwill lead us in danger.（很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2： No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that （毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会）3： It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation （很紧迫的是应立即采取措 施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1 ： From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the firstopinion rather than the second.（在我看来，支持第 一种观点比第二种更有道理）2： I cannot entirely agree with the idea that（我无法完全同意这一观点）3： As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, （就我来说）4： I sincerely believe that=I am greatlyconvinced （that）子句.（我真诚地相信）5： Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a morepractical reason why （最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因）七、给出原因1 ： The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.)2： This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons . First, Second, Third, 。 这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一第二第三3： For one thing, For another thing, =0nthe onehand,On the other hand一方面另一方面4： I quite agree with the statement thatThereasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞 同这一论述， 即。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1 ： The best way to solve the troubles is解决这些麻烦的最好办法是2： As far as something is concerned,就某事而言，3： It is obvious that很显然4： It may be true thatbut it doesn't meanthat可能是对的，但这并不意味着5： It is natural to believe thatbut we shouldnr tignore that认为是自然的，但我们不应忽视6： There is no evidence to suggest that没有证据表明九、表示好处和坏处1 ： It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2： It is beneficial/harmful to us. =It is of great benefit/harm to us,它对我们有益处3： It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有 很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1： It isimportant (necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)f or sb to do sth.对于某人做是2： It plays an important role in our life.H 、采取措施1 ： We should take some effective measures.我们应 该采取有效措施2： We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力 去克服困难3： We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力 去做4： We should solve the problems that we areconfronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1 ： Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2： Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流 中理所 当然会 发生很多大的变化3： It has increased/decreased fromto他 已经从一 增加/减少到4： The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了 15%十三、表明事实现状1 ： We cannot ignore the fact that我们不能忽略这个事实2： No one can deny the fact that没人能否认这个事实3： This is a phenomenon that many people areinterested in.4： be closely related to（与.息息相关）十四、进行比较1 ： Compared with A,B与 A 比较，B2： I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1 ： Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2： All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是 金子3： All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4： A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成 功的一半 5： Every advantage has its disadvantage 有利 必有弊6： A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千 里7： Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之 母8： Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功 之母9： It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10： Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11: Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人高级英语作文篇21. occur 替换 think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house.An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2. devote 替换 spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.He devotes all his spare time to reading.3. seek 替换 want / look forThey sought (wanted) to hide themselves behind the trees.4. average 替换 ordinaryH m an average (ordinary) student.5. but 替换 veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6. seat 替换 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated(sitting) by the road, looking worried.