选修一Unit+3+Fascinating+Parks+-2022-2023学年上学期高二英语期末复习小题+大题狂练（人教版2019）.docx

选修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks一.单句语法填空LI(impress) by the amazing scenery of the national park.2 .Jack set his own company after leaving the factory.3 .Visitors(prohibit) from feeding the animals, because they are fed on specific food.4.1(bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.5.a distance, the grassland looks green and the snow-capped mountains white.6.Our country's north region has seen frequent rains this year, (result) in floods in Henan and Hebei provinces.7. His dream of being a doctor has (come) true.8.1 have already listened to up 100 books on the reading app.9. is up to you to decide where to go for our holiday this summer.10. It was your superb performance appealed to everyone.二.翻译句子.老师严禁他在课堂上讲话。1 每当我们遇到困难，他都会来帮助我们。2 .保护地球是每一位公民的责任。3 .当你处于困境时，采取积极的态度是有必要的。4 .沿着这条街走，你就会在你的左边找到那个主题公园。三.阅读理解AHave you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi. His celebrated book Flow: The Psychology of Happiness became an instant best-seller, making its way to the top self-helpclassics.The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit. If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored. Neither of these two cases result in flow.What is also interesting in flow is the almost total absence of emotions during the actual process. One seems to be almost beyond experiencing emotions, most likely because the awareness of self is not present. Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: "When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.1. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1 ?A. To offer a general background of the topic.B To make an overall outline for the passage.C. To introduce the topic of the passage.D. To clarify the definition of the topic.2. In which of the following experience can we enter "flow staten?A- Adopting a dog.B. Watching TV.C. Playing the chess.D. Arguing with others.3. . What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. The state of flow is little conditional.B. Genius at normal schools often gets bored.C. Challenges at high levels push us to the limit.D. Skills play the most important part in flow.4. Why does the writer quote the philosopher's words?A , To show the drawbacks of the flow.B To stress the value of self-awareness.C. To underline the absence of emotions.D. To indicate the difficulty of enjoying the flow.BThe key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on itssecond generation of participants-the children of the original study's subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital （婚姻的）status and quality, career happiness, etc.They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.The research doesn't only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them.However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it's possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes （中风），heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues.Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.5. What's the moral lesson from this passage?A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot.B Keep an open mind to be creative.C. Treasure your time with your loved ones.D. Work hard to be the best of your profession.6. What's the implication of Paragraph 5?A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study.B Men are better at maintaining a close relationship.C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research.D. The findings of the study may not be true for women.7. Why is the youngest generation unfortunate?A. Because they have nobody to talk to.8. Because they are more socially isolated.9. Because they can't keep their relationships.10. Because they suffer physically and mentally.8 . What is the best title for the text?A. Close Relationships Make a Happy LifeB - Men Look Forward to Close RelationshipsC. Close Relationships Ensure People's HealthMen and Women Differ in Keeping Relationships四.七选五How to Teach Kids About Setting Goals1 It can become an easy process for a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.Set smart goals. A goal needs to be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in order to be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it comes to goal setting. For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team. 2 What exactly does a goal like this mean? You need to ask them to be specific. Begin with scoring two baskets in each game(or however many; just something measurable!) so that they can keep pushing the barriers to achieve greater goals.Write down goals. 3 Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.4 Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal. It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.A. Learn to set a long-term goal.B How is a goal like this measured?C. Give up goals that are not realistic.D. This tip is supported by science as well.E. Goals can never be achieved unless they are written down.F. It is essential for everybody, especially for kids, to set goals in life.G. You can also ask them to track their progress once a week or month.五.改错Dear Tim,Realizing I might have behaved rude when receiving your gift at my birthday party, I'm writing to say sorry. Tm grateful to have received such nice a present. According to the Chinese tradition, I say "thank you“ that day. But I didn't tear up the package in your presences. As is known to all, Americans are used to open the package of a gift for the moment it is received. Itwasn't until my mum mentioned it when I realized my inappropriate behavior. So please forgive me for your thoughtlessness. This incident serves as reminder that learning cultural differences are a most important thing for me.选择性必修一 unit3期末复习小题狂练答案一.l.was impressed 2.up 3.are prohibited 4.was blessed 5.From6.resulting e 8. to 9.1t lO.that二 l.The teacher banned him from talking in class.2 .Whenever we met with difficulties, he came to help us.3 .Protecting the earth is every citizen's responsibility.4 .1t is necessary to adopt a positive attitude when you,re in trouble.5.Walk along this street, and you will find the theme park on your left.三.1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了“心流状态”这一心理活动现象，指的是你没有走 神，完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意识到你自己。介绍了“心流状态”发生的条件 以及缺点U.推理判断题。根据第段"Have you ever spent half an hour searching the Internet which, as you find out afterwards, lasted three hours, or opened a book shortly after breakfast and a little while later noticed that the room was getting darker?（你是否曾经花了半个小时在网上搜索，结 果发现持续了三个小时；或者你是否曾在早餐后不久打开一本书，不一会儿就发现房间变暗 T ?）”以及第二段中“Most people can remember experiencing such a state. Your mind wasn't wandering; you were totally focused and concentrated on that activity, to such an extent that you were not even aware of yourself. Psychologists call these fully absorbing experiences flow states, which were discovered and named by a world-famous psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.（大 多数人都记得经历过这种状态。你没有走神；你完全专注于这个活动，以至于你甚至没有意 识到你自己。心理学家称这些完全吸收的体验为心流状态，这是由世界著名心理学家米哈 里契克森米哈里发现并命名的户可推知，第一段的目的是为了第二段关于“心流状态”的文章 主题。故选C。1 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“The state of flow happens under very specific conditions-when we encounter a challenge that is testing for our skills, and yet our skills and capacities are such that it is just about possible to meet this challenge. So both the challenge and the skills are at high levels, stretching us almost to the limit.（心流的状态发生在非常特定的条件下当我们遇到一个考验我们技能的挑战时，而我们的技能和能力刚好可以应对这个挑战。所以挑战和技能都是 高水平的，几乎把我们拉伸到极限）”可推知，四个选项中只有“下棋”可以考验我们的技能, 而我们的能力也可以应对这个挑战，能让我们可以进入“心流状态: 故选C。2 .推理判断题。根据第三段中"If challenges exceed skills, one can become anxious. If skills exceed challenges, we usually become bored.（如果挑战超过了技能，人就会变得焦虑。如果技 能超过了挑战，我们通常会感到无聊广可推知，天才属于技能超过了挑战，所以在普通学校 经常感到无聊。故选B。3 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Mihaly himself is also very much aware of the potential negative impact of the flow. One philosopher once describes his own experience of flow: "When I get totally involved in the conversation, I am not aware of myself, the world around or the passage of time. Sometimes, I may become addictive to that existence, unwilling to cope with other daily routines of life, like forgetting dinner, and saying goodbye to my children.”（米口合里本人也引£常清 楚流的潜在负面影响。一位哲学家曾描述过他自己的心流体验：“当我完全投入到对话中， 我不会意识到自己、周围的世界或时间的流逝。有时候，我可能会对这种存在上瘾，不愿意 处理其他日常生活的常规，比如忘记吃饭，和孩子们说再见。”广可推知，作者引用哲学家 的话是为了展示“心流状态”的缺点。故选A。5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现人际关系对于幸福是重要的，特别是与爱着 的人的关系。5 .推理判断题。根据第三段的“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.（他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最重要的 方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：生活中寻找幸福的关键在于你爱的人）”可知，要想获得 幸福，人际关系非常重要，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断，要珍惜与你爱的人在一起 的时间。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第五段的“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships.（然而，这项研究只包括了 男性，并且人 们如何体验关系存在重要的性别差异）”和最后一句"So iVs possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.（因止匕， 终生保持亲 密关系可能会对男性和女性产生不同的影响厂可知，这项研究只针对男性，而男性和女性在 保持和体验人际关系方面存在不同，因此推断这项发现或许不适用女性。故选D。7 .细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Unfortunately for the youngest generations, recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations.（不幸的是， 对最年轻的代人 来说，最近的调查发现，年轻的美国人比老一辈人更孤独）”可知，最年轻的一代是不幸的是 因为他们在社交方面是更孤独的。故选B。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.（他们发现，随着时间的推移，这些人的幸福和健康程度的最 重要的方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说:在生活中找到幸福是和你爱的人有关的。）”可知， 文章主语讲述了研究表明人际关系对于幸福的重要的，特别是与你爱的人的关系，因此推断 A项“亲密的关系使生活幸福”要为最佳标题。故选A。四.1. F 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。1 . 根据后句“It can become an easy process fbr a lifetime if kids are taught goal setting at an early stage. They need to be offered a project to make them work on achieving something personal.（如 果孩子们在早期就被教导设定目标，这可能会成为一个一辈子都很容易的过程。他们需要一 个项目，让他们努力实现一些个人的东西）”可知，上文文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中 的重要性。故F选项“对每个人来说，尤其是对孩子来说，设定人生目标是很重要的广符合 上下文语境。故选F。2 .根据前句"For example, one may want to be the best basketball player in the team.（例如，一个 人可能想成为球队中最好的篮球运动员）”以及后文“What exactly does a goal like this mean? （这样的目标到底意味着什么户可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式， 引起下文。故B选项“这样的目标是如何衡量的？ ”符合语境，故选B。3 . |艮据后文“Recent studies show that when goals are written down, the individual is likely to achieve them.（最近的研究表明，当目标被写下来时，个人就有可能实现它们厂可知，本句是 在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studieso This tip呼应 Write down goalso故D选项“这一建议也得到了科学的支持“符合语境，故选D。4 .根据后文“Kids have the habit of choosing goals that just seem impossible to achieve. You need to teach them the meaning of short and long-term goals and give your child reality checks.（孩子们 有选择那些看起来不可能实现的目标的习惯。你需要教他们短期和长期目标的概念，并让你 的孩子认清现实户可知，本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。故C选项“放弃不切 实际的目标”为本段的标题，故选C。5 . 根据上文“Set up review points. You can ask them to write their main goal on the poster and mention the steps they would take for achieving their goal.（设置复习点。你可以让他们在海报上 写下他们的主要目标，并提到他们将采取的步骤来实现他们的目标）”以及后文“It is important to help your children have their own checkpoint systems that actually work for them.（重要的是、 要帮助你的孩子拥有真正适合他们的检查点系统广可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进 步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文childreno故G选项“你可以要求他们 每周或每月记录一次自己的进步”符合语境，故选G。五.1. rude一rudely2. suchso3. say一said4. presences一presence5. open一opening6. 去掉for7. when>that8. your>my9. 在reminder前面加a10. are一is