(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态专项训练.docx
(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态专项训练单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys.A . cookingB . to cookC . is cookingD . cook2、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?一 Cindy? Never! She driving.A . has hatedB . hatedC . will hateD . hates3、一Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A . sings; singsB . is singing; is singingC . sings; is singingD . is singing; sings4、Come and see me whenever.A . you are convenientB . you will be convenientC . it will be convenient for youD . it is convenient to you5、Diaoyu Islands that made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.A . isB . wasC . areD . were6、 It long before China on the moon.A . will not be; will landB . is; will landC . will not be; landsD . is; lands7、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes when the new recycling system is introduced.二句if弓I导条件状语从句,用一般现在时代指将来时,主语是he,用第三人称单数形式comes,应选C。【点评】谈谈whether和if的区别:(一)、引导宾语从句这时两者的含义区别很小,一般可通用。I don't know whether/if they will come to help us.但是,当whether与or not连成一个词组时,whether不可换用ifoI don't know whether or not they will come for our help.假设whether和or not不连在一起,在口语中可以用if取代whether,当然也可以用whether。I don't care if/whether your car breaks down or not.我不在乎您的车是否是会出故障。此外,还有三种情况值得注意:在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。I am not interested in whether you'll come or not.在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用ifoHe doesn't know whether to stay or not.在及物运动discuss后的宾语从句中,只能用whether,不能用ifoWe discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.(二)、引导主语从句通常只能用whether,不能用if。It is unknown whether he will come.10Whether the news is true remains a question.(三)、引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用ifThe question is whether they can take our advice.(四)、引导同位语从句常用whetherThe question whether he'll come is unknown.(五)、if可以用来引导一个否认的宾语从句,whether那么不能用来引导否认的宾语从句,因为它表示正反两 方面的选择意义比拟强。Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.(六)、if除引导宾语从句外,还可以引导条件状语从句,作“是否”解。在容易引起混淆产生歧义的情况下, 就不可用if,而须用whether。如:Please let me know if you intend to come.这个句子有两种解释:A : “请让我们知道你是否想来。” B :“如果你打算来,请让我们知道。”在书面语中,如果我们想表达的第一种含义,就得用whether来改写第一 句。Please let me know whether you intend to come.请让我们知道你是否想来。总之,通俗来讲,表示“是否”时,whether在大多数情况下都可以用,而if那么不然,有wether和if时一般选 wether不会有错但是如果所需的意思是“如果”,自然只能选if 了。9、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:在喜马拉雅,大型足迹已经被发现,一些人说这些足迹是属于野人的。which弓|导定 语从句,指代large tracks,在从句中作say后面的宾语从句的主语,空处是谓语,排除A、D两项;belong to不能用进行时,排除C项。应选B。1110、答案:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:物质是任何占据空间并有重量的东西。分析句子结构可知,anything后跟定语从句, anything是不定代词,其后的关系代词只能用that不能用which,因此排除选项B和D, that指代先行词 anything,是不定代词,由is可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此其后谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空格处 是 that takes up space and has weight, 应选 Co11、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:老实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观 事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,应选B。考点:考查时态12、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用 一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。应选A。13、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:尽管他声称自我感觉良好,他也免不了被广告所影响。分析句子可知he a goodtaste of his own为claims的宾语从句中,假设主句的时态为一般现在,从句的时态该是什么时态就用什么时态,此句应用来讲述客观事实。可以用一般现在时表达。应选C项。14、答案:D12解析: 此题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:表达的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主 动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.datebackto追溯到。应选D。15、答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当。ne of+名词复数做先行词,且被the only修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。16、答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连 用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用 主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,应选A。17、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实, 应该用一般现在时。应选D项。18、答案:C解析:考查时态、动词和动词短语。句意:现在他在政府中担任一个有影响的职位。他总是忙于各种各样的工程。根 据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,先看空格一,根据句意“担任”可知,空格一应用 occupy,意为“担任(职务)”,为及物动词,句子主语为He,故应用occupy的三单形式occupies ;再看空 格二,根据句意“忙于”可知,句中涉及固定短语“occupy oneself with”意为“忙于”,句子主语为He,13 故应用occupy的三单形式occupies, oneself变为himself。应选C项。19、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规那么,按照具体时刻表要发生的 动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。应选D。20、答案:A解析:考查局部倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+ 状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用doyou wish。应选A项。小提示:局部倒装句考前须知Qnly+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓局部倒装。.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在此题中。nly+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓局部倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用 do you wisho21、答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我不知道李先生是否今天晚上来参加宴会。我认为如果他有空,他会来的。第 一空作if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,由时间状语this evening,用一般将来时,第二空作if引导的条件状语 的谓语动词,主句是一般将来时,根据主将从现的原那么,从句用一般将来时,应选A。小提示:1422、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:明天七点钟,当CCTV开始播新闻的时候,我们将正在吃晚饭。“will be doing sth.”为将来进行时,口 语中常用此时态表示将来某时正发生的事。该题从句中用一般现在时表示一段时间或很长时间内不变的计划或 安排。应选Bo23、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你喜欢这支新钢笔吗?是的,写得很好。A. is written被写(一般现在时被动);B. was written被写(一般过去时被动);C. wrote写(一般过去时主动);D. writes写(一般现在时主动)。分 析可知,主语“it”指代前文析e pen(这支笔)”,且句中“very well”为副词修饰所选动词“write",应是用 主动表被动,主语为第三人称单数,动词用单数形式,即“writes”。应选D项。24、答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。25、答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it 作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“ to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与 系动词构成系表结构,故空一为it's,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,应选B。26、答案: in that has access15解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据中英文提示可知,第一二空考查短语in that “因为”;第三四空考查短语have access “使用”,由上文的enjoys判断为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单现形式,故 填.in(2). that (3), has (4). accesso27、答案:is harmful to解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害”可知短语为be harmful to,结合上文is可知为一般现在时,主语 eating too much junk food,谓语用单数。故填 is harmful to。28、答案:which makes it possible for plants to grow解析:考查定语从句和形式宾语。分析句子可知,“这使得植物生长成为可能”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前 面整个句子,用关系代词which引导该定语从句,同时作从句主语;结合汉语句意,“使成为可能”可用 make复合结构“makes it possible for.to do",make是从句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时第三 人称单数形式makes, it作形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填which makes it possible for plants to growo29、答案:Physical and mental health contribute to解析:考查时态、固定短语和形容词。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“physical”意为 “身体的”,形容词词性,“mental"意为“精神的”,形容词词性,作定语修饰“health”, Thysical andmental health”表示“身心健康”,句首单词首字母大写,"contribute to”意为“有助于”,在句中作谓语, 根据句子主语可知,动词应用原形。故填Physical and mental health contribute too1630、答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is convenient (for sb.) to do :某人做某事很方便,其中 for sb.可省略。故填 It is convenient (for people)。31、答案: varies from to解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“从到不同”应使用动词短语vary fromto。由于body language为第三人称单数形式,其后谓语动词vary应使用varieso故空1填varies,空 2 填 from,空 3 填 too32、答案: recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从中恢复”,是固定短语recover from, before 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填 recovers, fromo33、答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明”,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构 可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是uThe public* s continuedenthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll”(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词 应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填about或foro34、答案:In front of the students stands17解析: 考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in front of ;表示“学生”应用the students ;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 In front of the students standso35、答案: steers clear of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定短语steer clear of (避开),讲述现在的一种情况, 时态用一般现在时,主语A ship是单数,谓语单数形式。故填steers ;clear ;of。36、答案:that is appropriate to解析:考查定语从句和固定短语。此处为定语从句修饰先行词way,先行词在从句中作主语,应用that引导,结合句 意表示“适应”短语为be appropriate to,此处为一般现在时,从句谓语与先行词保持一致,用单数。故填 that is appropriate too37、答案: Going from is解析:考查动名词作主语及主谓一致。“从到”译为fromto,所以“从初中过渡”译为go from junior highschool ;根据句意可知,句子描述的现在的客观情况,所以要用一般现在时;分析句子成分可知,句子主语为“过渡”,且句子指的是一般情况,所以要用动名词形式充当主语,所以第一空填Going from ;动名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数,所以系动词用is,所以第二空填is。故第一空填Going from,第二空填is。38、答案: desires to create解析:18 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire to do,表示“打造”用动词creat,放在不定式t。后面,所以“想要打造”用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google together with Levi's, together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保 持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空填desires,第二空填 to, 第三空填create。39、答案:consists of解析:考查动词和时态。根据句子结构和句意可知,设空处应填“由组成”,译为consist of,在句中作谓语;主 语A healthy diet为单数,且陈述客观存在用一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填consists of。40、 答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英 语"leam English,由 often 判断为一般现在时,主语 people 是复数,故填 have difficulty in learning English.41、答案: preparation recommends解析:考查名词和动词。根据句意可知,第一空是名词preparation “预备,准备”,做year的定语;第二空是动词 recommend ”推荐”,此处描述的是目前的情况,应使用一般现在时。故填,preparation ;,recommends。42、答案: frog throat解析:考查固定短语。表示“嗓子哑了”应用固定短语have a frog in one's throato故填frogthroat。43、答案: makes us retell the texts are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher19A . will be bound to occurB . are bound to occurC . will be bound to be occurredD . are bound to be occurred8、he will visit our school or not tomorrow is still not decided yet. If he,David will show him around the school.A . If, will comeB . If, comesC . Whether, comesD . Whether, come9、In the Himalayas, large tracks have been discovered which some people say the Wild Man.A . belonging toB . belong toC . are belonging toD . to belong to10、Matter is anything.A . that take up space and have weightB . which take up space and have weightC . that takes up space and has weightD . those take up space and have weightllx Honesty an important role in a child' s ability to succeed in school and later life.A . playedB . playsC . had playedD . has played12、Sam with his friends every weekend.A . skatesB . is skatingC . has skatedD . was skating13、Much as he claims he a good taste of his own, he can't get rid of the influence of cleveradvertisements.A . hadB . will haveC . hasD . is having14、The Great Wall in China back to the Ming Dynasty.2解析: 考查时态和语态以及动词短语。根据汉语意思提示,可知空格处缺少的意思是“让我们复述课文”;“让某人 做某事”为动词短语make sb. do sth.,其被动形式为be made to do sth.; “复述课文”为retell the textso第 一个句子的主语是Our English teacher,谓语动词要用单数;第二个句子主语是we,用被动形式,谓语动词用 复数。故填 makes us retell the texts ; are often made to retell the texts by our English teacher。44、答案:There is no doubt解析:考查固定句型。固定句型:There is no doubt that,“毫无疑问”,其中that引导同位语从句,句子描述的 是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填There is no doubt。45、答案:set out解析:考查动词短语及时态。分析句子并根据空前的pack可知,句子应使用一般现在时。表达“出发”应使用动词 短语set out,作pack作并列谓语。故空1填set,空2填out。46、答案:consists of解析:考查动词。根据汉语句子,可知英语翻译局部缺“由制成”之意,consists of:由组成/制成,符合题意, 陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,另句子主语是单数。故填consists of。47、 答案:T II be well prepared for university and whatever else comes in the future.解析:考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“为做好准备”短语为be well prepared for ;表示“将来的一切”应 用宾语从句表达:whatever else comes in the future ;此处为一般将来时。故填 r II be well prepared for20university and whatever else comes in the future。48、答案: am eager for解析:考查短语。短语be eager for “渴望”,结合下文的时态,可知这里要使用一般现在时,主语为I,故填am eager foro49、答案:in case he comes解析:考查目的状语从句。根据汉语提示,所设空处应为目的状语从句,“以防”可译为in case (that),用于引导 该从句,根据语境,从句中应用一般现在时,综上,故填in case he comes。50、答案: Communication is successful correspond解析:考查名词和动词。表达:沟通就成功了,英语用Communication is successful ;表达:相一致,英语用 correspond ;本句陈述一种事实,要用一般现在时。空格1,2,3填Communication is successful,空格4处是从句谓语,主语是the ideas ,故填correspond o21A . are datedB . is datedC . dateD . dates15、He is the only one of the boys of his class who the piano well.A . playsB . playC . playingD . are playing 16、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,well.A . sellsB . sellC . is soIdD . are sold17、In his plays, Shakespeare his characters live through their language.A . will makeB . had madeC . was makingD . makes 18、 He now an influential position in the government. He constantly with various projects.A . is occupied in; occupiesB . occupies himself in; is occupiedC . occupies; occupies himselfD . occupies in; occupies 19、The plane at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport by 9:00.A . is being taken offB . will take offC . took offD . takes off 20、 Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone you had done more to protect it.A . do you wishB . you wishC . did you wishD . you wished 21、一 I don' t know if Mr Li to the party this evening.I think he will come if he free.A . will come; isB . will come; will beC . comes; isD . comes; will be22、We a dinner at seven o' clock tomorrow, when CCTV a to broadcast news.A . are having; will startB . will be having; startsC . have; will startD . will have had; starts23、一Do you like the new pen?一Yes, it very well.A . iswrittenB . was writtenC . wroteD . writes24、 Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it.A . is belonged toB . is belonging toC . belonged toD . belongs to25、I think nice you to help the old woman.A . it; forB . if s; ofC . that* s; ofD . if s; for完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、他喜欢一下午都泡在星巴克,因为他在那里可以免费使用无线网络。He enjoys spending the whole afternoon in Starbucks he free Wi-Fi there.27、我们所知道的是,吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。What is known to us is that eating too much junk food your health.28、太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+复合结构)The sun gives off light and heat,.29、longevity.身心健康有助于长寿。30、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.31、这与口头语言相似,不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。Just like spoken language, body language culture culture.32、It will be a long time before he his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。33、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The public' s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll the power of thishistoric piece of art.34、Look! their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match.看!站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师,他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。35、船在暴风雨中绕开多岩石的海岸。A ship a rocky shore in stormy weather.36、最重要的是,肢体语言的使用要与你所处的文化相适应。The crucial thing is using body language in a way the culture you are in.37、 junior high school to senior high school a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。38、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levi's smart jeans trousers that can control your cell phone.39、健康的饮食由大量的新鲜材料组成,这些材料不是加工食品,富含维生素和纤维。A healthy diet large quantities of fresh ingredients, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather thanprocessed foods.40、Have you ever asked yourself why people often?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?41、大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程之前都要学一年预科,谢蕾已经读完半年了。她高度推荐预科课程。Xie Lei is halfway through the year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degreecourse. She highly it.42、他嗓子哑了。He have a in his.43、一句多译英语老师经常让我们复述课文。(1) Our English teacher often.(2) We.44、毫无疑问,在学习语言时,一本好的词典是必须的。(doubt)that a good dictionary is a must in learning some language.45、早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。After breakfast, I pack my bag and again.46、左宗棠鸡是在油炸鸡上淋上甜酱,再佐以煽过的红辣椒制成。General Tso' s chicken fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers.47、Studying hard isn' t always fun, but努力学习并不总是有趣的,但是我将为大学和将来的一切做好准备。48、我热切地想得到父母的爱,但他们工作总是很忙。I my parents' love, but they5 re always busy at work.49、You hang around here, andII go ahead.你在这附近等着以防他来,我继续往前走。50、当说话者和聆听者的想法一致时,沟通就成功了。when the ideas in the minds of the speaker and hearer(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态_02F参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子 是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is, cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。应选C项。2、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这 里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三 人称。应选Do3、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时 的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用