英语语法同义词辨析详解crop,harvest.docx

英语语法同义词辨析详解crop（harvestcrop, harvest一、crop名词。意思是"庄稼、作物、收成。crop是日常用语。表 示一次收割或一个季节的“收成。包括谷物、果物或其他农作物的收 成。crop还可以作动词表示"收成（如何）、在上种（某种）庄稼”。 例如：Cotton and pepper are the main economic crop here.这儿棉花和 辣椒是主要经济作物。Rice bears two crops every year.水手舀每年收获两季。The crops are growing well.庄稼长势很好。The farmer decided to crop 3 fields with wheat and 2 fields with potatoes.（动词）农场主决定在三块地上种小麦、两块地上种马铃薯。二、harvest名词。意思是"收获、收成"。是书面用语，比较正式。 通常指一年一次的"收成，而且只能表示谷物的“收成，并兼有收 割动作的含义。此外有时还能借喻为"劳动成果"。harvest还可以 作动词表示"收获、收割。例如：The summer harvest is about to start.要着手夏U攵了。It rained during the harvest.在收获季节下雨了。It is time to reap the harvest of our hard work.到了收获劳动成果的 时候。We must get everything ready for a good harvest in the coming year.我们必须为来年的丰收做好一切准备。Try to harvest the fruit before first frost.（动词）尽量在初霜前采 摘水果。cry, scream, shout本组词都表示生气、害怕、或烦恼时发出的各种不同的叫嚷声。一、cry动词。多用于恐惧、悲哀、祈求等情况下的叫、喊。作不 及物动词时，必须和修饰性的短语连用,用以说明目的，否则cry就容 易与“哭泣"相混淆。例如："Oh , what a beautiful picture!" she cried."哦,多漂亮的画呀!" 她叫道。He cried with pain when the dentist pulled the tooth out.当牙医 把牙齿拔出来时，他痛苦地叫喊。,zHelp! Help!" he cried.他叫着"救命!救命!"二、scream动词。表示因嫉妒、痛苦、恐惧或激动而"发出尖叫、尖 声叫喊"。例如：She screamed out that there was a burglar under the bed.她尖声 叫道床底下有入室盗贼。People scream in fright, in anger, and in sudden pain.人们在恐惧、 气愤和骤痛时都会发出尖叫声。Don't scream, I can hear what you're saying不要叫喊,我能听到你 说的话。三、shout动词。"高声嚷叫。用于生气或想引起别人注意时，后常 用at引导嚷叫的对象。也常用于表示欢迎、赞美、发命令、提出警告 等的“叫、喊。例如：He always seems to shouting at kids these days.这些天来，他似乎 总是冲着孩子们大声喊叫。"Look out for the train!" he shouted."当心火车！” 他大声喊 道。cry, sob , wail, weep一、cry动词。意思是“哭。表示哭通常情况下用“cry",无论哭 泣时有声还是无声都可以使用。是最常用的词。例如：Philip began to cry, and the nurse could not help crying either.飞利浦开始哭起来，而护士也经不住哭起来。She does not cry now, tears are exhausted.她现在没有哭了 ,眼泪 都干了。二、sob动词。意思是"抽泣、咽哽着说。例如：I found a little girl sobbing in the street.我发现一个小女孩在街上抽/AZ-o"I can't find my mother” , sobbed the child."我没有找到妈妈"， 那孩子咽哽着说。三、wail动词。意思是"哭号、恸哭”。指号啕大哭。例如：The child is wailing over its broken toy.那孩子为玩具坏了而号啕大 哭。The women of the town wailed over the war victims.全镇的妇女者B 在为战争的受害者而号啕大哭。四、weep动词。意思是"哀泣、伤心地哭泣。多指静静地哭（常为有声）例如：she wept when she heard the terrible news.她听到糟糕的消息时,伤心地哭泣了。He quickly discovered that she had been wee pi ng .他彳艮，快发现她一 直在哀泣着。