2022届福建省莆田高考英语四模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect of一 Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. rm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose not一 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it take you long. Ifs not the rush hour now.A. shouldn'tB. shan'tC. mustn't D. needn't1. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East.A. which B. what C. that D. itI for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest planeA. leave; takes off B. am leaving; takes offC. leave; is taking off D. am leaving; is taking off2. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you getthatangry?A.don" refer to B. haven't referred to C. wasn't referring to D. hadn't referredtoworking ability, you are no worse than the others, it is just you who don't put your heart in your work.A.In favor of B. In honor of C. In terms of D.In case ofIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.People who can see sometimesact.A. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishlyWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for3. Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.! I had been expecting to study there.B. Have funA. Lucky youC. Take it easy D. Forget itconvenient for people to immediately update 6 they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 7 （spend） on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 8. （put） ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ” （they） with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 10 （success）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Sometimes there's no so much work for you to deal with and you felt it's beyond your ability to finish them、 Actually, you can take measure to help yourself out、 Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide which one requires immediately attention > Secondly, divide the work into separate from parts so ifll be easier for you to see whether each part is being accomplished as desiring、 Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that the work will be carried out systematically > Finally, you'll find sense of accomplishment will replace the anxious you felt at first、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你叫李华，现在英国曼彻斯特大学留学，受到邀请，你准备参加“东方文化俱乐部”举办的用英语讲 故事活动，让世界了解中国文化。你故事的内容是“凿壁偷光”。内容包括：1 .概述故事的含义；.谈谈个人感想.注意：1 .可适当发挥，使文章内容充实，行文连贯；.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:凿壁:make a hole in the wall参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、C2、B3、A4、B5、B6、C7、C8、C9、A10、A11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、D18、C19、D20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、C4、A22、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、B 3、C25、1、C2、 AD第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、1、2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 17、 18、 19、 20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. connectedfrequently2. has reachedas3. zoneswhat4. be spentto put5. themselves（more） successful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Sometimes there's no so much work for you to deal with and you felt it s beyond your ability to finish themfeelitActually, you can take measure to help yourself out. Firstly, list all the tasks which must be done and decide whichmeasuresthatone reqiures immediaiely anemion Secondly, divide the work into separate from pans so it 41 be easier for you to see immediatewhether each part is being accomplished as desiring. Besides, assign a little extra time for each task, such that thedesiredsowork uill be earned out systematically Finally, you 11 find A sense of accomplishment will replace the anxious youa theanxiety28 felt at first第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、There is always a picture in my mind. A boy, who is in worn clothes, sat at a wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom. The boy, being poor, couldn't afford even a candle, so he made a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor's house to read at night. The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things are totally different today. It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. Hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.6. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. You've got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!7. The 90's people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. brought B. bringingC. to be brought D. having brought8. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.A. carry on B. expand onC. put on D. hang on9. the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.A. Never had I foundB. Seldom did I findC. Hardly had I foundD. No sooner did I find10. Check your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. that一Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone11. ril send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, I a meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending12. World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to bemade.A. is madeB. was madeC. has been made D. will be made13. The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor.A. finishesB. finishedC. have finished D. will have Hnished14. We have more than 80 flats in this building, each solar heaters.A. is equipped withB. equipped withC. is equipped byD. equipped by第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） For the first time ever scientists prepare to set about a 3-year-long project, the Nekton Mission9 to explore the Indian Ocean and document changes taking place beneath the waves that could affect the surrounding region over the coming decades.The ambitious exploration team will reach one of the last major unexplored frontiers on the planets a vast body of water thafs already feeling the effects of global warming with rising water temperatures damaging its coral reefs（珊瑚 礁）.Understanding the Indian Ocean's ecosystem is important not just for the species that live in it, but also for the 2.5 billion people living in the region.The Nekton Mission is supported by more than 40 organizations.Researchers will spend seven weeks surveying underwater life, map the sea floor, and drop sensors（传感器）to depths of up to 6, 560 feet in the seas around the Seychelles.The Seychelles aims to become a leader in the development of ablue economythat draws on the resources of the oceanJt relies on fishing and tourism, but has lately also been exploiting oil and gas from beneath the sea floor."Our ocean is undergoing rapid ecological transformation by human activities.The Nekton Mission is vital to help us better know our ocean space and resources to make wise decisions.Only when we know what we have in the ocean and what is its value call we properly decide what to exploit and what to leave untouched, "said Jumeau, the Seychelles,ambassador to the UN.The mission will conduct further dives in other parts of the Indian Ocean over three years.The researchers expect to discover new species and send videos to the world by satellite.The research will provide information for a summit（峰 会）about the Indian Ocean planned for late 2021.1、Why do the scientists plan to explore the Indian Ocean?A. To save the endangered creatures living in the sea.B. To discover the damage mankind has done to the ocean.C. To make the best use of the natural resources in the sea.D. To protect its species and people living around the region.2、Which is not included in the tasks to be carried out around the Seychelles?A. Drawing maps of the sea floor.B. Finding treasures under the sea.C. Putting sensors into the deep sea.D. Studying underwater life.3、What can be learned about the Nek-ton Mission?A. It will extend beyond the Indian Ocean.B. It will benefit a lot fromblue economy”.C. It will contribute to the 2021 conference.D. It will find solutions to global warming.4、What can be a suitable title fur the text?A. Scientists Are to Explore the Indian OceanThe Seychelles Aims to Build auBlue Economy”B. Effects of Global Warming on Marine EcosystemIndian Ocean:the Last Unexplored Frontier on the Planet22. （8 分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Applets iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it's impossible to know with certainty how many seniors （老年人）are buying them, evidence suggests that it's a hit with seniors.The iPad's intuitive interface （直观界面）makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. uThe iPad is a good tool for seniors because it's very easy to use,“ he says. Unlike the PC, it doesn't require former knowledge/9James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad's popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. uThe world's population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It's probably a market where Apple has least entered/5 Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make, up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. "Trying new things like that is good mental exercise/9 he says.1、 The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. a sudden attacka heavy burdenB. very familiarquite popular2、Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?A. It has intuitive interface.B. It is easy to operate.C. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise.D. Beginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?A. The traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.B. People above thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.C. Seniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?A. iPad influencing the customer group.B. iPad leading Apple to seniors.C. iPad9s arrival causing Japanese to think.D. iPad beating the traditional PC.23. （8 分） Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality （永生）J said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate （保守的估计）At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology （纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. uThere is a great effort so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. 66some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. 661t remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. uAt present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.” 1、 By saying uwe are knocking at the door of immortality59, Michael Zey means A. they believe that there is no limit of living B. they are sure to find the truth about long living C. they have got some ideas about living foreverD they are able to make people live past the present life span2、Donald Louria's attitude towards long living is that people can live from 120 to 180A. it is still doubtful how long humans can livethe human body is designed to last past about 120 yearsB. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future3、 The underlined "it” （in paragraph 4） refers to A. a great effortthe idea of living beyond the present life spanB. the idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsthe conservative estimate4、What would be the best title for this text?A. Living Longer or NotScience, Technology and Long LivingB. No Limit for Human LifeHealthy Lifestyle and Long Living24. （8 分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War L There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming Worlds Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual（个另的）clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldr