云南省昆明三中、滇池中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

2021-2022学年云南省昆明三中、滇池中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分, 总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最正确答案。1 （1 分）There is amusement park in my neighborhood, and it's most interesting oneI have ever been to.（）A. a； theB. an； theC. the； aD. the； an2. （1 分）-Do you know the of China in 2022?-Yes.Its about 1.4 billion.（）A. conditionB. populationC. satisfactionD. protection3. （1 分） -My family usually go on vacation.-It is a healthy life style.（）A peaceful everywhereB. peaceful anywhereC. somewhere peacefulD. nowhere peaceful4. （1 分）-As far as I know, Mr.Brown usually climbs mountains with his friends on weekends.-Yes.In order to keep healthy, he always does this every weekend it rains heavily.（ ）A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. unless5. （1 分）It is beautiful song!It me of my happy childhood.（）A. so； thinksB. so a； protectsC. such； achievesD. such a； reminds6. （1 分）Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning into differentanimals and objects.（）A. heB. itC. hisD. himself7. （1 分）-Is Jack one of runners in your class?-Of course! And he runs much than any other student.（）A. fast； fasterB. faster； fastC. the fastest； fasterC. the fastest； fasterD. faster； the fastest202L2022学年云南省昆明三中、滇池中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷（解析版）第二局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每题1分, 总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白的最正确答案。1 .（1 分）There is amusement park in my neighborhood, and it's most interesting oneI have ever been to.（）A. a； theB. an； theC. the； aD. the； an【分析】我家附近有一个游乐园，这是我去过的最有趣的一个。【解答】空一表示泛指，且amusement以元音音素开头，故应用an；形容词最高级之前 加定冠词the,故空二应用the。应选：Bo2. （1 分）-Do you know the of China in 2022?-Yes.Its about 1.4 billion.（）A. conditionB. populationC. satisfactionD. protection【分析】-你知道2022年中国的人口吗？-是的。大约14亿。【解答】A状况；B人口； C满意；D保护；由题干答句"及s about 1.4 billion”（大约14 亿）可知，B项符合题意。应选：Bo3. （1 分） -My family usually go on vacation.-It is a healthy life style.（）A. peaceful everywhereB. peaceful anywhereC. somewhere peacefulD. nowhere peaceful【分析】 我的家人通常去安静的地方度假。这是一种健康的生活方式。【解答】形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除AB项；somewhere某个地方；nowhere没 有地方。根据后句”这是一种健康的生活方式。”可知，应是通常去安静的地方度假。应选：Co(1 分)-As far as I know, Mr.Brown usually climbs mountains with his friends on weekends.-Yes.In order to keep healthy, he always does this every weekend it rains heavily.( )A. ifB. sinceC. whenD. unless【分析】一据我所知，布朗先生通常和他的朋友在周末爬山。是的。为了保持健康，他每个周末总是这样，除非下大雨。【解答】if如果，是否；since自从，因为；when当时候；unless除非，如果不。根据语境，可知后文"it rains heavily"是前文"In order to keep healthy, he always does this every weekend ”的条件，即”为了保持健康，如果不下大雨，他每个周末总是这样因此是unless 引导的条件状语从句。应选：D。4. (1 分)It is beautiful song!Tt me of my happy childhood.()A. so； thinksB. so a； protectsC. such； achievesD. such a； reminds【分析】这是一首如此美妙的歌！它使我想起了我快乐的童年。【解答】SO是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such是形容词，修饰名词。空一是修饰名词， 应用such,故排除AB项；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某物，固定短语。应选：Do(1 分) Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning into differentanimals and objects.()A. heB. itC. hisD. himself【分析】孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小72次，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。【解答】he他；it它；his他的;himself他自己。根据前句”孙悟空可以改变他的形状和 大小72次，”可知，应是将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。应选：Do(1 分)-Is Jack one of runners in your class?-Of course! And he runs much than any other student.()A. fast； fasterB. faster； fastC. the fastest； fasterC. the fastest； fasterD. faster； the fastest【分析】-杰克是你们班跑得最快的人之一吗？-当然！而且他跑得比其他任何学生都快。【解答】根据。ne of,可知问句考查固定短语”。ne of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表 示”最之一”,fast的最高级fastest,排除ABD。根据关键词than ,可知第二空考查fast 的比拟级，fast的比拟级为faster。应选：Co(1 分)Although it was very hot, all of the students still climbed the top of the mountain.And we arrived there at last!()A. amongB. withC. towardsD. opposite【分析】虽然天气很热，但所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。我们终于到了那里！【解答】among在之间;with具有；towards朝、向；opposite在对面。根据后句, 我们终于到了那里！ ”可知，应是所有的学生还是向山顶爬去。应选：Co(1 分) -I to Dali last vacation.Its really a good place to spend time in.-I agree with you.I there twice, but I want to visit it again.()A. went； have beenB. went； have goneC. go； have been toD. go； have been in【分析】-我上个假期去了大理。真是个消磨时光的好地方。-我同意你的看法。我已经去过那里两次，但我想再去一次。【解答】根据时间状语last vacation”上个假期”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使 用过去式。go的过去式是went。结合副词twice,可知句意为：我已经去过那里两次， 故此处考查短语：has been to去过,has gone to去了，there是副词，故to去掉。应选：Ao(1 分) -I have finished my reading plan before the deadline.-I can't believe it!I haven't started!()A. already； alreadyB. yet； yetC. already； yetD. yet； already【分析】 我已经在截止日期前完成了我的阅读计划。真不敢相信！我还没开始呢！【解答】already用于肯定句；yet用于否认句和疑问句。空一所在的句子是肯定句，应用already；空二所在的句子是否认句，应用yet。应选：Co(1 分)-There are too many old books and magazines everywhere.Please from yourroom.-OK, mom.()A. set them upB. put them onC. fix them upD. clear them out【分析】-到处都有太多的旧书和杂志。请把它们从你的房间里清理出去。-好的，妈妈。【解答】set them up设立它们;put them on穿上它们；fix them up修理它们；clear them out 清理它们。根据 There are too many old books and magazines everywhere."至lj处者|，有太多的 旧书和杂志”可知，下文是”请把它们从你的房间里清理出去”。应选：D。5. (1 分) volunteers have taken part in this activity to help those people in need.()A. Two millionsB. Two millions ofC. Millions ofD. Million of【分析】数百万志愿者参加了这项活动，帮助那些需要帮助的人。【解答】millions of数百万的，表示不确定的数字;million of是错的；million百万，前 面要有具体数字,不能用复数。Two millions是错的,只有和of连用才加"s' 应选：Co(1 分)Frank this book for about 5 years, and it's a special gift from his father.()A. receivedB. has receivedC. hadD. has had【分析】弗兰克已经拥有这本书大约5年了，这是他父亲送给他的特别礼物。【解答】receive收到，非延续性动词；have有，延续性动词。根据时间状语" for about 5 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done,且动词应用延续性动词。 应选：D。6. (1 分)-Kunming is so beautiful all year round, in spring.-That's why many tourists visit here every year.()A. especiallyB. usuallyC. actuallyD. successfully【分析】 昆明一年四季都很美，尤其是在春天。这就是每年都有很多游客来这里的原因。【解答】especially尤其；usually通常；actually事实上；successfully成功地。承接前句” 昆明一年四季都很美，”语境可知，应是尤其是在春天更美。应选：Ao(1 分)-John, I can't play basketball this afternoon.-I have to see a dentist.()A You'd better not.B. Have a good time!C. Me, too.D. Me, neither.【分析】 John,今天下午我不能打篮球。我也不能。我不得不看牙医。【解答】A.你最好不要;B.玩得开心;C.我也是;D.我也不能。根据上文I can't play basketball this afternoon.(今天下午我不能打篮球。)及下文I have to see a dentist.(我不得不看牙医。) 可知，空处表示“我也不能。” 应选：Do第二节完形填空(共1小题；每题1分，总分值10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。7. (10 分)Time is very important in our life.But I never knew its importance until I got a watch from my father.It was a windy day.I had to meet my uncle at the airport at 9： 00 a.m.and then take him to my house.However, I forgot all about it (1) D I was playing with my friends.Later on that day, around 11： 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late.He had got off the (2) C and taken a taxi to my house by himself.I (3) A my house at 2： 00 p.m.that day.My father looked quite (4) B .He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him.He didn't say (5) C for a while.Then he handed me a (6) D and said, HDid you have fun (7) C your friends today? You should feel sorry for yourself.What you did today was not nice.'* I said (8) B to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldn't make such a (9) A again.From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go.Its important for me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father - respect the time and (10) D be late.Time is very important in our life.(1 ) A.thoughB.unlessC 上 efore.because(2) A.busB. trainC.planeD.ship(3) A.reachedB.missedC.leftD. shared(4) A.surprisedB.angryC.hungryD.relaxed(5) A.everythingB.somethingC.anything.nothing(6) A.ringB.walletC.cardD.watch(7) A.forB.aboutC.withD.without(8) A.thanksB. sorryC.helpD.goodbye(9) A.mistakeB.planC.joke.resolution(10) A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never【分析】本文讲述了自己小时候发生的去机场接人迟到的事情，并从这件事情中得到了 教训：尊重时间，永不迟到。【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.尽管;B,除非;C.在之前;D.因为。根据后文Iwas playing with my friends.（我在和朋友们玩。）可知表示原因。填因为。应选D。（2）名词辨析。A.公共汽车；B.火车;C.飞机;D.船。根据I had to meet my uncle at the airport at 9： 00 a.m.（我必须在早上9点到机场接我叔叔。）可知他下了飞机。应选C。（3） A.动词辨析。A.到达；B.错过；C.离开；D.提供。句意:我那天下午2点到达爸爸 的房子。结合句意，reached符合题意。应选A。（4）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C饥饿的；D.放松的。句意：我爸爸看起来很 生气。结合语境，我把接叔叔这件事情忘得一干二净，所以爸爸很生气。所以angry符 合题意。应选B。（5）代词辨析。A.一切事情；B.某事；C.一些事情，用于否认句和疑问句；D.没有什么。 句意：爸爸沉默了一会儿。结合句意，表示什么都没说，前有didnt,是否认句，所以用 anythingo 应选 Co（6）名词辨析。A.戒指；B.钱包；C.卡片；D.手表。句意：然后递给我一个.。根据后 文 From then on, I always wear the watch wherever 1 go （从那时起，我无论到哪里都戴着 手表。）可知爸爸给我的是手表。应选D。（7）介词辨析。A.为了； B.关于，大约；C.和；D.离开没有。句意：你今天和朋友玩得 开心吗？结合句意，表示“和“，with符合题意。应选C。（8）名词辨析。A.感谢；B.对不起；C.帮助；D.再见。句意：我对叔叔抱歉并向爸爸承 诺我不会再犯这样的错误了。结合语境，没有按时去接叔叔，所以应该抱歉。应选B。（9）名词辨析。A.错误；B.计划；C.玩笑；D.决议。句意：我对叔叔抱歉并向爸爸承诺 我不会再犯这样的错误了。结合句意，表示犯错误make a mistake。应选A。（10）副词辨析。A.总是；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。句意：尊重时间，永不迟到。结 合语境，我从这件事情中得到了教训，也是一直戴这个表的原因，所以表示“永不迟到”。 应选D。第三局部阅读理解（总分值7.5分）第一节根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）（共1小题，每 小题1.5分，总分值7.5分）（7.5 分）In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages.Many of the translators are young people who have been learning Chinese and are interested in Chinese culture.Anna Holmwood is one of them.Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes （射雕英雄传）.After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.And now many English readers have known the name - - Jin Yong.Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”.As a student at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese after a trip where she developed a strong interest in China.Like Anna, American translator Jerimiah also learned Chinese in college.He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. nI see China's strong cultural influence/* He told China Daily.As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.根据短文内容判断正（A）误（B）（1） A growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. A（2） Anna is famous to English readers all the time. B（3） It took Anna about five years to translate the novel Legends of the Condor Heroes. _A（4） Jerimiah has been influenced a little by reading Chinese books. B（5） Chinese culture will be known to more people around the world. A【分析】文章主要介绍了近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，中国 文化将会被世界更多人所知道。【解答】细节判断题。（6） 根据文章开头第句 In recent years, more and more Chinese books and movies have been translated into otherlanguages .（近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语 言。）可知，这与A选项（越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。）描述一致， A选项是正确的，故填：Ao（7） 根据第二段中第二句 Anna was little known to English readers before she translated Jin Yong's novel Legends of the Condor Heroes. （Anna在翻译金庸的小说射雕英雄传之前， 英国读者对她知之甚少。）可知，这与B选项（Anna一直为英国读者所熟知。）描述不一 致，B选项是错误的，故填：Bo（3）根据第二段第三句 After about five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018.（经过大约五年的翻译，这本书于2018年出版。）可知，这与A选项（Anna花了大约五 年的时间翻译小说射雕英雄传。）描述一致，A选项是正确的，故填：Ao（4）根据第二段倒数两句 He likes reading Chinese books very much and he becomes more familiar with Chinese books. nI see China*s strong cultural influence/* He told China Daily.（他 非常喜欢读中文书，对中文书也越来越熟悉。”我看到了中国强大的文化影响力。”他告 诉中国日报。）可知,become familiay with （熟悉）与题干中的a little （一点）不符， 即这与B选项（Jerimiah在阅读中文书籍时受到了一点影响。）描述不一致，B选项是错 误的，故填：Bo（8） 根据最后段 As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become popular around the world.（随着越来越多的年轻人学习翻译中 文文本和电影，越来越多的中文故事将在世界各地流行。）可知，这与A选项（中国文化 将被全世界更多的人所了解。）描述一致，A选项是正确的，故填：Ao第二节 根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。（共10小题，每题2分，总分值20分）17. （10 分）Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes (火山).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale - seeing (观鲸).In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night.Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax.There are also story - telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.The most popular stories in Iceland are about Christmas.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.People there had to buy most of their food from other countries.Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.(1) "it" refers to ” A n in the first paragraph.A.IcelandB.Northern EuropeC.VolcanoD.Nature(2) Which of the following is the best month to visit Iceland according to the passage? BA. October.B.July.C.December.D. January.(3) Why do people from all over the world come here? C A.They come here to see the beautiful sights and have a hot bath.B.They come here to ride snow motorbikes and grow crops.C.They come here to enjoy the exciting whale - seeing and the beautiful sights.D.They come here to have parties and solve the food problems.(4) Iceland has a short growing season C .A.because it has oceans aroundB.because it is dryC.because it has a long winterD.because there are too many tourists(5) Which of the following is true? CA.People in Iceland live an unhappy life because of the cold weather.B.Food problem is a headache for Iceland now.C.Stories about Christmas are popular with children in Iceland.D.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a long growing season.【分析】本文主要介绍了冰岛，从地理位置，人文环境和气候环境等方面进行介绍。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段中的Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.There are lots of volcanoes .It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.（冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有惊人的自然美景和海洋。这 里有很多火山，有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天。）可知，I”指第一段中的“冰岛 "，应选：Ao（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists.Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.（冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们都来这里欣 赏美丽的风景，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸之旅。）及第一段中It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.（它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天）并结合选项可知，七月是访 问冰岛的最正确月份，应选：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale - seeing .（每年,来自世界各地的人们 都来这里欣赏美丽的风景，享受令人兴奋的赏鲸之旅。）可知，全世界的人都来这里是为 了享受令人兴奋的赏鲸和美丽的风景，应选：Co（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.（由于冬季漫长寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。）可知，冰岛的生长季节很短是因为(1 分)Although it was very hot, all of the students still climbed the top of the mountain.And we arrived there at last!()A. amongB. withC. towardsD. opposite(1 分)-I to Dali last vacation.Its really a good place to spend time in.-I agree with you.I