2021-2022学年四川省乐山市高考英语二模试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）They came back from their long walk and went into bed, .A. tiredly but relaxingB. tired but relaxingC. tiredly but relaxed D. tired but relaxedWe will remain to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.A. committing B. committed C. to be committed D. to have committedHow did she lose so much weight as expected?-eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofT）. Thanks toWe came to the station all the way, only the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be told D. running, to be toldHe used to study in a village school,was rebuilt two years ago.A. whichB. thatC. where D. whoseThe biggest problem for most plants, which just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals liketo eat them.A. shall notB. can'tC. needn't D. mustn'tThe medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home.A. distanceB. reachC. limit D. arrivalShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solve8. with; solvingarea away from the hairdresser's and still 44 up the sign. I immediately 45 over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said, " 46 this will get .you through today.M He looked at me and said, “Thank you so much!As I got back into my car, I looked in the 47 and saw the man swallowing the dinner as if he hadift eaten for days.I was so 48 that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdresser, _ 49 . had asked the man to 50 from her shop. It's sad to say that 51 I live in a small city where homeless is not as 52 as in larger cities, people are uncomfortable with these people in 53 . All they Jieed to do is lend a第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。helping hand 54and it could make a huge 55 in their lives.1> A. cookB. buyC. payD. serve2 A. turned intoB. got overC. called atD. pointed out3、A. interviewB. comfortC. blameD. approach4、A. exampleB. spaceC. moneyD. comfort5、A. preparingB. hurryingC. hesitatingI), planning6、A. explainedB. wondered C. agreedD. felt7 A. manB. foodC. ladyD. sign8、A. differentB. strangeC. famousD. comfortable9 A. makingB. holdingC. takingD. building10、 A. turnedB. thoughtC. pulledD. looked11、A. HopefullyB.FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally12、A. storeB. mirrorC. squareD. crowd13、A. popularB. anxiousC. pleasedD. patient14、A. immediatelyB. obviouslyC. carefullyD. nervously15、A. stopB. sufferC. moveD. change16、A. whetherB. because C. thoughD. unless17、A. poorB. visibleC. selfishD. happy18、 A. dangerB. actionC. needD. moment19、A. at timesB. at the timeC. at one timeD. at a time20、A. differcnceB.mistake C. decisionD. living27. (15 分)Xi Jinping, on behalf 1. the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),(deliver) a work report to the 9th CPC National Congress,3. opened on Wednesday morning at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.The closed-door summit, which takes place once4. five years, determines who rules China and the country's direction for the next term. Mr. Xi, who became the leader in 102, has been consolidating(巩固)power and is5. (wide) expected to remain as chief of the ruling Communist Party. He continues to enjoy widespread support amongordinary6. （citizen） in China. The 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） will map out overallreform measures7（concern） the country's political system and other areas. 2.280 delegates（代表理（chose） from a groupof nearly 89 million Party members across the nation will attend the 9th CPC National Congress.“Today, we are closer, more confident, and more capable than ever before of making the goal of national rejuvenation（民族复兴）22_reality," Xi said, adding that the Party is working even harderlO. （achieve） the goal.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was my 17th birthday and I was looking forward to see my friends、 I arrived at my favorite restaurant） waiting for him、 We would have the special birthday dinner、 I looked for a familiar face but failedSoon the restaurant was filled customers, none of which were my friends> An hour later; I went back home, lonely and disappointing> To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open while I arrived home、Nervously, I walk into the dark room、Suddenly, all the light went on and my friends were appeared shouting “surprise"、 I had an unforgettable birthday> 1 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）请根据所给中文提示写一篇短文。1 .高中不但是我们上课的地方，也是我们度过青春期（adolescence）的地方。2 .上高中英语课是我们所有人重要的也是必不可少的经历。开始时同学们很害怕课堂上讲英语，因为我们觉得用英语 表达自己的观点很有挑战性。3 .老师告诉我们提高英语的最好方法是充分利用机会多说，这给了我们很多鼓励。老师也要求我们大声朗读课文。4 .众所周知，培养对学科的兴趣和学习功课同样重要。5 .如果我们在学校尽了最大努力，当我们成年后回顾这段时期就会感到很满意。1 .利用U1所学到的词汇及知识点；.不要逐句翻译；.合理分段，使用适当的衔接词；.词数120左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、A4、D5、A6、B7、B8、D9、C10、A11、C12、B13、A14、B15、D16、A17、B18、B19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 DACA22、 1、 D2、C 3、B4、C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、A4、D1、 A2、C3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、B6、D7、A8、A9、B10、C11、A12、B13、C14、B15、C16、C 17、B18、C 19、A20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. ofdeliveredwhichevery2. widelycitizensconcerningchosen3. ato achieve第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）seeIt was my 17th brthday and I was looking forward to my friends. I anived at my favorite restaurant,seeinghimdie. a .waiting for. We would have special birthday dinner I looked for a familiar face but failed Soon thethemaAwhichresuuxant was filled customers, none of were my friends An hour later, I went back home, lonelywithwhomdisappointingwhileand . To my great surprise, I found the door was wide open I arrived home Nervously Idisappointedwhenwalklight、mto the dark room. Suddenly, all the went on and my friends wtec. appeared shouting walkedlightssurprise I had an unforgettable birthday.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Senior high school is not only a place where we attend the class but also a place where we spend our adolescence.Having English lessons is an important and necessary experience for all of us. However, at first all the students were afraid to speak English in class, because we think it （is） a bit challenging to express our ideas in English. Luckily, the teacher told us the best way to improve our English is to make full use of chances to speak English, which gave us much encouragement. At the same time, the teacher required that we should read the text aloud.As we all know, developing an interest in the subjects is as important as learning lessons. If we have done our best, we will look back on this period with satisfaction when we grow up.C. for; being solved D. to; to be solved9. What matters in life is working hard hardly working.A. as well asB. less thanC. rather than D. other than10. progress it is, you can't stop moving forward.A. Whatever great B. However greatC. No matter how great D. How great a11. Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might have put D. might put12. two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked13. Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to,A. look up B. keep up C. set up D. build up14. _! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on15. When all is said and done, there doesn't seem to be a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. dose toC. far from D. much of16. your purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. Receiving!). Having received17. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. that18. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventually19. I have no doubt that Anna will it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.A. dig B. hit C. make D. lift20. It was only after a family related conversation I found out she was actually my distant cousin.A. whenB. thatC. which D. who第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Humans make mistakes. Even surgeons with years of experience are not infallible. But what if these doctors could poo! their knowledge and experience together and create a surgical standard of care, to be carried out by machines?Thafs the idea behind surgical robots, which may soon perform most surgeries, from sewing up tiny wounds to performing heart procedures. Many of these operations are, in fact, already completed with the assistance of robots. But a recent test suggests that robots in the operating room may soon go a step further; performing on soft tissue completely on their own, from start to finish.The Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot （STAR） , successfully completed surgeries on pigs. "We're the first group to develop autonomous robotic surgery with soft-tissue surgery, and when compared to standard operation, it*s better, “says Peter Kim, professor of surgery. nThe idea is not to replace surgeons； it will make the surgeons better and make the procedures safer *'A recent Mayo Clinic study found that major surgical errors-including operating on the wrong site or side of the body, or even leaving tools or objects inside the patient-occur every one out of 22,000 procedures. That's rare, but robots like STAR would aim to lower the number even further.In the da Vinci surgical system, surgeons place their arms inside instruments and use their hands to control the movement of robotic tools on the operating table from afar. The robot's every major move is controlled by surgeons, and thus its results may vary based on the surgeon*s training or experience.STAR, on the other hand, is entirely autonomous. It's not only able to work on its own and perform surgeries with a more flexible "hand"，but it's able to react to the unexpected incidents. Cutting into hard tissue like bones is one thing, but operating on moving soft tissue is far more complex. STAR reacts to a changing environment, similar to how self-driving cars are programmed to not only drive on the highway, but also react to another driver making a mistake and getting in your way.1、The underlined word infallible in Paragraph 1 probably means.A. quite smart B. really creativeC. rather responsible D. always right2、We can learn from the passage that STAR.A. can perforin the operation on its ownhas been widely used in the operating roomcan make surgeries much fasterwill take the place of surgeons3、In the da Vinci surgical system, .A. robots are trained from afar B. robots always make mistakesC. surgery results depend on surgeons D. surgeons have trouble controlling robots 4、In the last paragraph, the author mentions self-driving cars in order to show. A. how smart an autonomous robot can behow difficult self-driving on the highway ishow bad getting in another driver's way might be D. how dangerous operating on people is.22. （8 分） While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt-why cars, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meaL but the hearing pitch （强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva （唾液）dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try t。dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50, 000 different scents （气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate （扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur （使模糊）their vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision, you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision, rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromised vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smelh which is unique to us, except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle （微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment, diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for eachperson.1、Wc can learn from Paragraph I that.A. our hearing is as good as before we have a full mealall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedsensory organs* functions can never be changed for their particular characterwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?A. Your eyes become dim.B. You may feel energetic and fresh.C. Your hearing pitch may decrease.D. Your tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?A. Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.B