2021-2022学年西宁第十四高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researchesZhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. thatIf you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to and practise more frequently.A. dive in B. drop outC. catch on D. spring upI was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn't receive.A. it B. one C. that D. the oneRobert had a comfortable childhood,up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.A. grewB. growingC. grown D. to growThe education system in China is very different from in the USA.A. one B. itC. those D. thatWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.ActuallyJ doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a most beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautifulIt is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes actA. just foolishly B. less foolishly C. as foolishly D. so foolishly1. I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.A. have exposed B. had been exposed C. have been exposed D. was exposedU.S. President Barack Obama arrived in China's economic center Shanghai on Sunday night, November 15th2009,a state visit to China.A. starting B. started C. to start D. having startedThe Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological 断）themselves. But the Internet is full of health warnings with no regulation to get rid 3. the wrong advice, some of which4. （be） extremely unreliable and5, （danger）!Also, search engines rank results by popularity rather than accuracy（准确性）,so facts can be tricky to find. It's worth6, （check） if the writer of an online piece is a proper expert. Anyone can ca117. （they） a "diet expert”, “nutritionist“ and even a “doctor”“given it could refer to qualifications（资格）like a PhD. But remember, only officially recognized practicing doctors as well 8. dietitians have degrees in giving medical suggestions. So if you're unsure and still wondering9, the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to makelO. appointment with you dietitian or doctor. The truth is out there, and you just need to look in the right place!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。A ship destroyed during a storm at sea and only two of the men on it were able to swim to the small and deserted island、 The two survivors had been good friends、 They agreed to pray to God separateThe first man prayed for food, a house and clothes> But like magic, all of these were given to them、 However, the second man still has had nothing、 Finally, the first man prayed for a ship such that he could leave the island and it worked well、 As the ship was about to leaving, the first man heard a voice from heaven telling him it was the second man when prayed all his prayers would be answered He was so touched that he burst into tear> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假设你是李华，计划和同学去中山公园陪老师过教师节。请你给张路写一封电子邮件，邀请她一同 前往，内容包括：1.出发时间：上午八点半在校门口集合乘2路公交车去中山公园；2.活动：欣赏花展，看戏剧表演, 和老师们表演节目；3.中午和老师们一起吃饭；4.返回时间：下午五点左右；5.带相机给老师拍照。注意：1词数100左右；2.可适当第加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。Dear Zhanglu,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、A4、B5、B6、D7、C8、C9、C10、A11、A12、A13、C14、C15、D16、C17、C18、D19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A1、 C2、A3、B4、D1、 D2、B 3、C4、C1、 A2、B3、A4、B1、 CD2、 AB第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、C9、C10、B11、D12、B13、A14、B15、A16、B17、A18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are faced2. increasingly3.ofis4. dangerouscheckingthemselvesas5. whetheran第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> destroyed 前力口 wasthe 一 a separateseparatelyBut>Andthem 一 him删掉hassuch一so leaving 一 leavewhen>that/whotear 一 tears第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Dear Zhanglu,rd like to invite you to join us for a visit the Zhongshan Park on September 10 for the Teachers* Day.We will gather at the school gate and take No.2 Bus to leave for the Zhongshan Park at 8:30 in the morning. There we can enjoy a wonderful flower exhibition where many kinds of flowers will be shown. We*ll see plays performed by the famous actors. The most wonderful thing will be our performing with our teachers, which will give us a good memory. At noon, we'H have lunch together with our teachers. Well return at about 5:00 in the afternoon. If you are able to come, please let me know and take a camera with you, well take many photos for the teachers.I'm waiting for your early replyYours trulyLihuaA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentationsAll the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. whichAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set upWe are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world each and everycorner is a true paradise.A. thatB. whichC of which D. from whereFd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly _that he probably wasn't.A. agreedB. reportedC. explained D. decidedSmoking should be banned in public.It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.A. Fd love to B. Ifs my pleasureC. Vm with you on that D. Ifs up to youTourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights ranging from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. thatB. whereC. which D. whoThe toughest thing about success is you have to keep on being a success.A. why B. whenC. whatD. thatMaybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Fve never really talked about itA. in place B. in turn C. in force D. in depthIt was Sunday today, and I up very early.-So you really had a good rest.A. didn9t need to get B. needn9t have got C. needn't to get D. don,t need get第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Several Jobs That Will Be Automated By Artificial Intelligence（AI） And RobotsTranslatorImage recognition software and voice recognition software are bringing some major advances to language translation. Applications like Google's Word Lens can translate words from signs and documents in real time and there ale a lot of translation apps that allow you to type in a word or phrase and will translate it for you.Some will even speak the phrase for you and raw word-to-word translation will be fully automated soon.Fast food workersAutomated ordering booths have already made their way into a few McDonald's restaurants around the world, and cooking positions could be removed next. The booths probably can't handle customer service problems well, so televideo systems could bring in an office employee to deal with complaints.Field technicianNew advances in the Internet of Things could make this work obsolete.Low-cost sensors combined with high availability cellular / satellite communications and cloud technology are being started to automate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained from a desktop or mobile device.Sales representativeBut, e-commerce is changing how we make purchasing decisions, especially those where there isn't much differentiation among the major competitors.If you're selling a high-differentiation product and /ora high-price, low-volume product you have some job security, but if you9re selling a high-volume, low-differentiation product, you better start polishing your resume, said Doug Camplejohn, CEO of Fliptop. "These kind of product sales are all moving online* ” 1、What can Google's Word Lens do?A. Translate by image and voice recognition software.B. Speak the phrase or word for you.C. Make real-time translation.D. Allow you to type in a word or phrase.2、What can we infer from the second part?A. All the restaurants own automated ordering booths.B. Service problems can't be handled automatically.C. Cooks will not be automated by AI and robots.D. Customers will have no complaints because of AL3、What does the underlined wordobsoletemean in Part 3?A. Abandoned.B. Welcome.C. Forbidden.D. Efficient.22. （8 分） Companion planting is the idea that when some crops are planted together, they help each other grow.The compatible plants generally have similar needs for nutrients, soil and moisture.Advice for companion plantings is sometimes based more on tradition than proof. But Fabian Fernandez at theUniversity of Illinois says there is evidence for some combinations. These can lead to better crops, reduce disease and help with pest control by attracting helpful insects. For example, some kinds of soil bacteria take nitrogen（氮）from the air and make a form that plants can use. The plants keep the nitrogen in their roots. Legumes（豆类）are especially good at this. Any crops sharing the same space can get the nitrogen as the roots decompose（腐烂）.Crops like beans and potatoes, carrots and cabbages, beans and rice can also share territory well because their roots reach different levels in the soil. Deep-rooted vegetables get nutrients and moisture from lower down, so they do not compete with shallower plants. But some plants placed together may harm each other's development. For example, tomatoes do not like wet soil but watercress does, as the name suggests. So you would probably not want to put them together.Even after harvest, some kinds of produce should be kept apart. Apples, for example, release ethylene gas,a plant hormone. It can cause other foods to ripen（成熟）too quickly. Markets often separate high ethylene-producing foods from those that are sensitive to the gas. But sometimes you might want them together. For example, if you put an apple in a bag with a green banana, the banana will be ready to eat sooner.Now what about peaches, plums and nectarines that are too firm to eat? Growers in California answer this question at eatcaliforniafruit . They say an apple,a banana or a riper piece of fruit is not needed. The peaches, plums and nectarines themselves release enough of the gas to ripen successfully.Here's their advice: place the fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag with the top folded over. Keep the fruit at room temperature. When the fruit is soft enough to your liking, either use it or place it in a refrigerator to stop further ripening.1、What are the basic needs for companion planting?A. Good old companions. B. Some kinds of soil bacteria.C. Nutrients, soil and moisture. D. Helpful insects.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. To some extent, companion planting relies more on traditional experience.B. In the field of companion planting, proof always speaks louder than tradition.C. Traditional experience is much less reliable than scientific experiments.D. Scientific researches have thrown light on the theory of companion planting.3、According to the text, which group of plants are not suitable to be planted together?A. Beans and potatoes. B. Tomatoes and watercress.C. Carrots and cabbages. D. Beans and rice.4、What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. We should choose fruit from markets as often as possible.B. The peaches, plums and nectarines should always be put together to get riper.C. The fruit in afruit bowl or in a paper bag should be eaten as soon as possible.D. We should not place any ripening fruit out in direct sunlight23. （8 分）It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Teayson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her bead on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me. “Mums it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should boy the lady a flower. uIt will make her feel better/' he said. I was amazed that he'd come up such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. "Just take it/9 she replied. "I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.99By now paramedics（救援人员）had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her.Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him. "My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and saidThank you so much, you have a wonderful son, Happy Mother's Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.1、What does the author intend to tell us?A. One can never be too carefulActions speak louder words,Love begins with a little smile.B. A small act of kindness brings a great joy.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.B. Tenyson idea of buying a flower gained his father's support.C. Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.D. The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson,s gesture.3、What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A charity groupB. A stand selling cooked sausages and flowers C. A flowerD. A sweet idea4、 The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means .A. astonishedB. struckC. frightenedD. excited24.(8 分)There's no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there's little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be he