2022届贵州省贵阳市德为教育高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）If you'd written earlier, Fd have known when you to go on holiday.A. want B. have wanted C. wanted D. will wantBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she's better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of youB. CongratulationsC. Oh, Pm glad to hear thatD. If s my pleasure1. If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted2. Last year I applied to Princeton University. I they would say yesbut they did, and now here I am.A. never thinkB. am never thinkingC have never thoughtD. never thought3. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied4. " It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie?-Yeah, me too. It really.A costs me an arm and a legB. gets on my nervesC. beats my brains out D. pulls my legs5. Alison, I'm sorry. I can't come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problemDo you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A everything B. anything C. something D. nothingNowadays, the Internet is a popular for the public to access information and voice their opinions.B. trendA. trackThey are essential to our ecosystem because they help spread seeds while also 2. （keep） disgusting termites （白蚁） under control, which means there is less destroying of our tropical trees which in turn 3 （mean） our atmosphere is clean enough for us to live 4. （healthy）.When they do come down from the trees, they also dig for invertebrates （无脊椎动物）in the soil, thus 5 （improve） the foresfs nutrient cycle by mixing the rich and poor soil. Unfortunately, their global population & （decline） 30% over the last few years, making them the second 7. （rare） bear species next to the Giant Panda.Their tongues are up to 25 cm in 8 （long） and help them to satisfy their greedy appetite for honey, 9. sometimes makes them known as “honey bears”. You can tell the Sun Bear 10. other bear species from the horseshoe marks on their chest. No two markings are the same!第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增 加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear friends,It is a great honor to share with you my experience in making English speeches、To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me、Due to my terrible pronunciation） I often got misunderstood or even laughed by others> I never succeed in speech competitions> Therefore, I refused to give up、Every day I spent two hours listen to English programs to improve my oral skillsTo my joy, my effort was finally paid off> I made steadily progress and managed to win prizes in some speech competition >So problems can help us grow if we deal with it bravely and properly> This is which Pve learned from my experience、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是李华，你被学校选为代表，将在送别美国交流生的欢送会上进行发言。请根据以下提示写一篇 英文发言稿。1 .回忆你们共同的经历；.谈谈收获；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Thank you for listening.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、D5、D6、B7、B8、A9、C10、A11、B12、B13、D14、C15、A16、C17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、A4、D5、C1、 C2、A3、D4、A1、 B2、B3、C4、A1、 C2、C3、B4、A1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、A5、C6、B7、C 8、B9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、D15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. sokeeping2. meanshealthily3. improvinghas declined4. rarestlength5. whichfrom第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、a-the ,2、laughed 后加 at,succeed- succeeded,3、 Therefore However,listenlistening,6、was删去, 7、 steadily- steady,8、competition-competitions;9、it-them, 10> whichwhat第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,How time flies. It has been two months since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. During the past two months, we have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. I believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program.At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you a safe and happy journey home and hope that there will be more programs like this in the future.Thank you for listening.C. channel D. laneChildren under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film is bad fortheir mental development.A. asB. whatC. which D. that10. My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killed What caused the party to be put off? the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send11. travelling expenses rising a lot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. WithRecently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC. what; which D. which; what12. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the13. It's strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room babies currently occupy.A. whereB. whoseC. that D. as14. Jess was sad and her friend helped her the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.A. break throughB. break downC get through D. get rid of15. Why can" John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableAs a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctional B. flexible C. economicalD. investigativeThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 .(6 分)It was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, nYou are asking an eleven-year-old in his last weeks of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? '' Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go.When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as “What am I going to do here?” "Am I even going to be useful?0 and nWhy am I even here?” When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They were all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazy and would even hit and push the other kids.With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sports, food, video games, and most of all pool.Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some people's life. You don't have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someone's life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world.1、How did the author react when asked if he liked to serve the military families?A. He hardly believed it.B. He was very confused about the decision.C. He rejected the offer.D. He was hesitant about the trip.2、How did the author feel when he was on the way to Malibu?A. He was eager for the coming challenge.B. He enjoyed every second.C. He felt somewhat excited.D. He was actually unwilling.3、As a volunteer, the author's main task on the island was.A. to attend to kids thereto educate kids thereC. to befriend kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there4、What can we know about the author*s stay in Malibu?A. He found the kids very hard to deal with.B. He didn't quite like the badly-behaved kids.C. He managed to get along with most kids.D. He shared common hobbies with some kids.5、What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. The benefits of taking the trip.B. His spiritual changes in Malibu.C. What he has learnt from the experience.D. What to do to make a greater difference.22. （8 分） Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointmentMy father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the “extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forecone an opportunity to say “I love you" or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and thafs the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute rule?A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated.B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working.C. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone.D. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday tomeet her father who was already an old manA. keep her appointment with the eye doctorjoin in the holiday celebration of the companyB. finish her work before the deadline approached 3、The underlined word "foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning toB lackedD abandonedB. The Emotional Well-being.D. The Peace of Mind.B lackedD abandonedB. The Emotional Well-being.D. The Peace of Mind.A. wastedC. avoided4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Two Saddest Words.C. The Most Useful Rule.23. （8 分） Many of you are studying hard because you have to compete with many others in the upcoming national college entrance exam. But it may not occur to you that one of your competitors is a robot. An artificial intelligence（AI） robot will take part in the 37 National College Entrance Exam, reported China Daily.“The robot will sit three exams: math, Chinese, and a comprehensive test of liberal arts （文科），which includes history, politics and geography/9 Lin Hui, CEO of an AI company in Chengdu. Like the others who take the exam, the robot will have to flnish the tests in the given time. But instead of taking exams together with other students, the robot will take its exams in a closed room without anyone else present, except for proctors（监考人）and a notary（公证人）.It is expected to be totally disconnected from the Internet and solve the problems with its AI program.It's believed that Chinese and the test of its liberal arts skills, rather than its math skills, will give the robot its biggest challenges. Questions in math are objective with specific answers, while in the other test subjects there are some subjective questions that test skills such as reading comprehension and essay writing.The robot aims to be enrolled in one of the first-class Chinese universities in 37, and then try to get into the more famous universities of Tsinghua or Peking University in 4.1、The author wrote the passage in order tolay more burden on Grade 3 studentsA. inform readers of the explosive newsintroduce the function of the robotB. predict what robots will do in the future2、What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The differences between the robot and other candidatesThe specific information about how the robot will take the exam C. The ideal universities of the robotD. The advantages the robot has3、Which is one of the biggest challenges for the robot candidate?A. Math calculating B. Objective questionsC. Liberal arts skills D. Physics questions 4 Choose the correct one according to the passage. A. The robot candidate will have its separate proctors B. The robot will participate in Chinese, English, math and science C. The robot is not designed to be admitted to universitiesD. The robot connected from the Internet will sit for the college entrance exam24.（8 分） The thing that sets children apart from adults is not their ignorance, nor their lack of skillse Rather, it's their enormous capability for joy. A friend told me a story. One day, when she went to get his 6-year-old son from soccer practice, her kid greeted her with a sad face. The teacher had criticized him for