2021-2022学年湖北省重点高中协作体高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what1. I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.一.That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.A. how B. whenC. where D. whatMy summer camp isn't good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; / B. the; a C. /; a D. a; theIn many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. that D. why2. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There's no chance I'm able to talk him into .A. whether ; giving it up B. of whether; giving them upC. that; getting rid of them D. which; stopping it3. Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and to live withthat loss.A. learningB. learnedC. to learn D. having learned4. A public health campaign the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades.A. had reducedB. had been reducedC. has reduced D. has been reduced5. Penny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have got6. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with time and thinking of future 2. （plan）, My thought was: "Who's going to text me now? What will I do next? ” My bedtime routine 3. （center） on one thing: my phone,4< I went to sleep, I browsed through news websites and checked my emails. When I woke up in the middle of the night I did the same thing.The problem with this was that I felt anxious every night.So when my friends invited me 5, （go） for a weekend camping without the cell service, I thought this was 6> （exact）what I needed.Here's how keeping away from my phone for 48 hours changed me 7, my way of life.Without my phone, I fell asleep 8. （listen） to the songs of frogs and crickets.In the morning, I woke up.Sitting by the river, riding a bike, or singing the old songs, I9（true）enjoyed what I was doing.I felt free without my phone at weekend camp, 10, changed me completely.! listened to what my body wanted instead of what my phone was telling me to do.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。During the holiday I take part in a special summer camp> There I met a girl from Canvey, a town on the Thames, where is to the east of London、 As a host, I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace> She was deeply impressing by the great sights> I also told her about the great changes that had been taken place in the past few decades、 She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was very beautifully Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English in her help、 I think summer camp is very valuable、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华。最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week）”活动。请给你的美国 朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1 .举办的时间、地点；.活动内容：讲座、展览及其他；2 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Eric,How is everything going these days?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、C8、A9、A10、BIK C12、C13、B14、B15、B16、B17、D18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、C 22、 1、 B2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、 DD3、 B1、 D2、B3、B4、A25、Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering. I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me. It was basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided. However, it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle! I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However, you do not need to go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby. For example, I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir. I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert. At university, I organised a concert for charity with my friends. It was really fun finding hands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once vol-unteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for my services. I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe （衣柜）.While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell! Talking to volunteers from different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.4、Why did the author want to be a volunteer?A. He wanted to go abroad.B. He felt ashamed of himself.C. He wanted to taste new life and make friends.D. He wanted to be a farmer.5、The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “”.A. sad B. criticalC. awful D. funny6、The author did many volunteering work exceptA. taking care of horses and sheep B. conducting a choir in a concertC. helping in a charity sports event D. helping in a charity shop7、How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?A. Curious. B. Anxious.C. Cautious. D. Grateful.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、D10、A11、B 12、C13、D14、A15、B16、A17、C18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. wasplans2. was_centeredBefore3. to_goexactly4. andlistening5. trulywhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）During the holiday I take pan m a special summer camp. There I met a girl from Canvey, aown on the Thames,tookwheru is to the east of London As a host. I showed him around such place as the Great Wall and the SummerwhichherplacesPalace. She was deeply impressing by the great sights. I also told her about the great changes that had feeen taken impressedplace in the past few decades. She said Beijing was quite different from that she had expected and that it was verywhatbeauHfiillY. Meanwhile, I improved my spoken English m her help. I thinkA summer camp is very valuable.28、beautifulwith bythe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29> Dear Eric,How is everything going these days? I'm eager to share with you the annualCampus Culture Weekactivities in our school.To enrich our school life, theCampus Culture Weekwas held from March 5th to 9th this year. All the works of calligraphy, photography and painting created by the students and the teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Handwork like paper-cutting, kite-making was another activity attracting everyone. Undoubtedly not only can this event make our school life more colorful, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our culture! Do you have similar activities in your school?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hu10. Shall we go to the seven o'clock performance or the eight?suits you fine.A. WhateverB. Whichever C. Whenever D. Wherever11. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time12. If it for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A. hasn9t beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't been D. isn't13. That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed, takeB. had betrayed, tookC. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take14. Governments around the world increasingly artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out15. A teacher's job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to them to develop a worldview forthemselves.A. urgeB. equipC. persuade D. rank16. , I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveled B. Much as I have traveledC. Now that I have traveled so much D. As I have traveled so much17. Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I a walk in it every morning.A. am takingB. takeC. have taken D. have been taking18. Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days aweek, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whose19. 一Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn't have, but I guess he didn't mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. said D. was saying20. Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines,offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.A. definingB. definedC. to define D. having defined第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齐特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zither but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzheng,s strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity （共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1960, they also invented the uS-shaped left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the deeper and the higher pitch （音调）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 thatthe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanA. there is only one kind of string instrument in Chinathere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldB. many musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2 Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?A. Silk B. SteelC. Wood D. Copper3、The underlined word “fluctuated" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by “jumped B. changedC. flowed D. waved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.A. The guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyAll musicians don't use the 21-string guzheng.B. Xu Zhenggao invented the "Sshaped” left string rest himself.22. （8 分）Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes you not only feel good while you're there but also gain the health benefits for months.Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement （权利）each year, but as 'many as one in three don't.The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The average blood pressure of those on holiday dropped by six percent while the workers saw their blood pressure rise by two percent over the same period. The sleep quality of holidaymakers improved by 17 percent while that of the non-holidaymakers deteriorated by 14 percent.The study also found the ability of vacationers to recover from stress, known as the stress-resilience test, improved by 29 percent. There was a 71 percent fall in stress-resilience scores among workers. Tests showed fallen blood glucose （葡萄糖）levels, reduced risk of diabetes （糖尿病），trimmer waistlines and improved mood and energy levels, with the effects sustained for at least two weeks after returning home.The Holiday Health Experiment was conducted by tour operator Kuoni and Nuffield Health, the UK's largest healthcare charity.1、According to the passage, how many people go on holiday?A. One third. B. Two thirds.C. 17 percent. D. A quarter.2、Which of the following can we infer from the passage?A. The further you go, the better you get the benefits.B. Most people like to stay at home during the holiday.C. The result of the study is mostly based on the description from the people involved.D. Holidaymakers are more likely to be healthier than non-holidaymakers.3、The author intends to tell us that .A. we have to go on holiday as much as possibleyou'll certainly get depressed if you don't go on holidayB. we had better go on holiday for the benefits of our healthit is best to go to foreign countries like Maldives4、 The best title of the passage is .A. A Holiday Health ExperimentHealth Benefits from HolidayB. Health Problems of Having HolidayKey Health Markers m Holidaymakers23. （8 分）In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rates of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and