湖南省永州市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期入学考试试卷【含答案】.docx

永州市2022年上期高三第一次月考试卷温馨提示：1 .本试卷总分值15（）分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。3 .请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do?C. Wash dishes.C. Go to her father's house.C. in a cake shop.C. His customer.C. She visited her colleague.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项A. Make a kite.B. Do her homework.2. What will the woman do in an hour?A. Cook fbr John.B. Buy some food.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.4. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.5. Why did the woman fail to see the match?A. She got the flu. B. She had to work.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman plan to do today?A. Walk the dog.B. Take the dog to a vet.C. Eat out with the man.7. How old is the dog?A. Eleven years old.B. Ten years old.C. Two years old.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why do the speakers need more ideas?A. To reduce the cost. B. To design new products. C. To increase the market share. 9. When will the speakers have a discussion?A. This Friday.B. This Wednesday. C. Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答笫10至12题。10. Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course?A. From her friend.B. From the Internet. C. From a newspaper.11. How many lessons does the course provide?A. 3.B. 6.C. 15.12. What is provided fbr free fbr the learner?永州一中2022年下期高三入学考试试卷英语试题答案命题人：唐海峰 市题人：周文第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BACCB 11-15 BCABA16-20 BCCAA第二局部阅读理解（共两节：每题2.5分，总分值50分）21-23 BAD 24-27 CBDD 28-31 CBDC 32-35 DACB 3（h40AEDGF 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小理：籽小题I分，总分值15分）41-45 BADBC 46-50 ADCDB 5I-55ACBCA第二节（共10小期：每题1.5分,总分值15分）56. was released 57. disappearing 58. the 59. If 60. warmest61. extremely 62. at63. （o continue 64.that'which 65. equipment第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（总分值15分）Dear Chris,Pm more than delighted to hear from you. Thank you for congratulating me on my eighteenth birthday. I*m very happy about it.As I am about to become an adult. 1 plan to do something special on this special birthday, such as volunteering for epidemic prevention and control and accompanying the elderly in the nursing home. All of these can contribute to the society and bring happiness to myscIC which is very meaningftil. Being an adult means not only more freedom, but also more responsibility, which requires me to make a plan for my future as an adult. First of all. I hope to major in medicine in college, because the profession of doctor can heal the wounded and save the dying. Secondly, I hope I can take better care of my family and not let my parents worry.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）I realized what I should do to mend our relationship. In my mind there was a memorable thing. Tliough it had been so long time. I still couldn't forget. Remember that it was on Jennifer's tenth birthday. I bought her some books. Although I knew what she wanted most was a teddy bear, life was poor in the past and a teddy bear was far more expensive than the books. Tomorrow was her binhday again, so I went to the store and bought a teddy bear and sent it to her.The next day. my daughter called me excitedly. She received my gift. She said that the Teddy bear was very cute. She and her children all liked it very much. She didn't expect that I still remembered the thing. She also said that it was poverty and busyness that made the mistake. She was thankful for the books that I had bought for her in her childhood. From the books, she learned much knowledge and became competent and independent.【解析】本文以一位母亲和自己的女儿詹妮弗之间的隔阖为线索展开，讲述了一位母亲在 年轻的时候，忙于照顾刚出生了双胞舱，而忽略了对二女儿詹妮弗的照顾，造成了母女之 间的隔阂,詹妮弗成年后，这位母亲意识到需要做点事情弥补对女儿的亏欠.女儿最终理 解了母亲的不易.1 .段落续写由第一段首句内容,我意识到我应该做些什么来修发我们的关系.可知.第一段可描写 曾经在詹妮弗版年的时候.因为生活的优分.这位町亲没有满足她的生日愿里,因此，她决 定买一只泰迪熊，递给女儿，希望这份迟到的礼物，能终修女母女关系。由第二段首句内容“第二天，我女儿兴奋地给我打 ”可知，第二段可描写女儿收到礼 物.很高兴.她没想到过了这么多年,母亲依然记得她余年时候的愿望。经过思考，她意识 到了是因为忙竦和贫穷造成了FI。和母亲之间的误会.母亲是爱自己的，感谢母亲在她，置年 时候送的那些氏从15本中，她不但获取了知识，也得到了成长，变得独立又坚强.2 .续写线索：母亲问忆往事 买礼物弥补关系 女儿收到礼物一田怡 然激母亲.词汇激活行为类修女：mend /repair打 ：call/phonc期恃：expect /'look tbnvard to情绪类激动：excitedly / with excitement感谢：thankful /gratitudc/gratcful【点睹】【高分句型 1 Though it had been so long time. I still couldn't fbrgel.（运用 /连接词hough弓I 导 的让步状语从句）【高分句型2】She also said that it was poverty and busyness that made the mistake.（运用 Tthat 引导的宾语从句，从句中运用r强调句）答窠详解1. A【原文】W: Dad. 1 have done my homework and washed the dishes. Can we make our kite now?M: Of course! Let's start to make it.2. C【原文】W: Dad, John hasn't finished his homework yet. We,ll probably get to your place in an hour. Do we need to buy some takeout food?M: Don't bother, honey. I've already cooked.3. B【原文】W: Would you like a piece of cake? I just had it delivered to our oHicc from the cake shop.M: Thanks!But I'm still pretty full from lunch. My department had a big meal in the Italian restaurant downstairs.4. A【原文】W: Can you have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it on to our customers.M: Yes. Tm almost done. Til give it <o you as soon as possible.5. B【原文】M: How did your sister do yesterday?W: Well, her team won the match, but 1 didn't get to see it! 1 had just got to the soccer field when my boss called. One of my colleagues called in sick with the flu. So he asked me to come in and work.6. BA【原文】W: I'm taking the dog lo the doctor today. She's been acting a little strange.M: What's wrong with her?W: I'm not sure. She won't go outside and play. She lies around all day. And she doesn't cat much.M: HmmI'm sure she's fine. She's eleven and she certainly does not have the energy she did when she was two.7. CC【原文】W: OK. Let's start. It is a suggestion about printing a special list for our multimedia products. We want as many ideas as possible for increasing our market share.M: It's a great idea. Right now. they're all mixed up with everything else in the main list. Nobody notices them.W: I agree. But how much is it going to cost? I,d like to see some figures.M: OK. So, we need to work out the cost. I'll deal with that.W: Today is Wednesday. How soon can you prepare some figures? By Friday?M: OK. We can discuss this again next Monday.W: That's fine.8. BB9. C【原文】M: Many of my friends are learning swimming now. I'd really want to attend a swimming club or something like (hat.W: Here is the website I visited yesterday. There's some intbrmation about the swimming course.M: Let me have a look. Great?Ed love to do it but I,vc never been swimming before.W: No problem. This course is for beginners and it,s only two weeks.M: How many lessons?W: Um.There arc three lessons per week. Each lesson is about one hour.M: I see. And how much is it?W: Il's 90 pounds for the course. So that's 15 pounds per lesson. Not bad.M: Not expensive at all.W: So. why don't you enter for (he next course?M: I think I will. Do I need to buy a lifebelt?W: No, they will let you use one of theirs. But you will need to buy a swimsuit, of course. And don't forget (o bring your own towel.M: OK. Thanks a lot. Linda.10. A11. B12. A13. B【原文】W: This weather must be quite a change from what you're used to, Kyle.M: Oh, yes. i haven't ever seen any snow back in Manila, the capital of the Philippines.W: You should see the snow in Toronto. It gets a lot deeper there than here in Vancouver.第3页共8页M: Really? My father has to clear the road in front of our house today. Then we will use all the snow to make a snowman. It is almost five inches deep!W: The weaiher forecast said there would be another two inches by ihe end of the week.M: It is so beautiful. When it started snowing last night, 1 sat by my window for at least an hour watching it. It was so exciting!W: 1 agree. My parents say the roads can get really dangerous, though.M: Oh, I never thought of that.W: Personally. I hate it when we lose electricity. Sometimes it lasts for hours.M: Do you think they will cancel school tomorrow?W: We'll have to wait and see.14. CC15. AA【原文】Hello, everyone, and welcome to The Book Show organized by Acton Library. Let's start with some news about this year's exciting short story competition. As you know, the competition is organized every year by Acton Library. l,hc story title last year was A Day That Began Badly and the winner was twelve-year-old Rose Williams, if you remember. She got an electronic dictionary, and the three second-prize winners each received a stamp book. This year the story title is A Wonderful Journey. It can be a tunny story, a sad story or an adventure story- you decide. You can write between two hundred and fifty and five hundred words, but no more than that. You must write the story yourself, of course. Then send it to my e-mail box with your name, address, telephone number and age, and I'll send it on to Acton Library. You're welcome to take part in this competition, no matter what family or what school you come from. The only people not allowed to enter this competition are those 14 or older! So all you kids out there, start writing! There's a fantastic prize for the winner this year!【解析】本文是一篇应用文.文章介绍了新西兰的四个热门景点.16. B 细 II理解鹿.根据 Queenstown, Soulh Island 介绍中的第二句"Bungee jumping, jcl boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing arc just some of the thrilling things lodoher”蹦极、快艇、攀;、山地自行乍和滑降滑工.都是4：这里可以做的佻令人兴奋的 事情）“可知,游客可以在此处体验一些极限运动,比方期极、喷射舲、攀岩、山地骑乍和高山 滑雪.故一BA 细节理解题.根据 Bay of Islands. North Island 介绍中的第三句”.the region is a popular sport-Rshingspot.（这次施区是的倒运动的好去处）“可知，此处适合钓例.应选A项，17. D 细节理解题.根据 Rotorua, North Island 介绍中的句子“Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs（温泉）rcvcal the forces of New Zealand's dramatic landscapes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the region's rich Maori history and cuhue.（沸胎的泥炭池、火山U和热气腌腌的甜泉（温泉）揭示了新西兰引人注目的景观的力 量,游客可以徒及游览这些地热奇观,在温泉中沐浴,同时参观有趣的景点,了解该地区下宕 的毛利人历史和文化广可知，其独特之处在于游客可以在此处体验温泉沐浴.应选D项. 【解析】本文是一篇记颦文.文章讲述了作者在练习留步的过程中心态的变化.18. C 推理判断题。根据第一段 ,*! made a detailed plan at first and immediately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasn't fl（ enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes. I'd already convinced myself I couldn't do that.（一开始我制定 了一个详细的 il 划,然后 吗上开始列举一长串的借口，比方为什么这个计划行不通,为什么我不够健康，为什么我公第4页共8页 失败.我担忧我对门己的计划没有信心.在我系鞋带之前，我就已经说服门己我做不到.）, 推知，作在起初对跑步计划没仃信心，因为他给自己找了一连串理由。应选C。19. B 推理判断题.根据第二段 “I had quit the workout mentally before I even started.（在开始 锻炼之前，我就已经在心理上放弃了.）“推知，作者拥有失败并的心态一一他还没有开始锹 燥心里.就已经放弃了。应选B,D 细箕理解题根据第三段“Therefbre. I realized I needed （o treat my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goalfinishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.（因此.我意识到我需要像对待我最月欢的运动一样对待我的训练：长 饱。我喜欢无视我的手表，以轻松的节奏安排下来，享受这条路线，只专注完成一个目标. 我喜欢我在中间跑了 英里后仍然很强壮）”可知.作者意识到白己的问题之后，开始以不 同的方式对恃训练.应选D120. D 推刑判断JS.根据最后,段“Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifelong success是的.硬快节奏跑仍然仃一个重要的位H,但我己经转变了我的态度，考虑 更大的短期结果,并朝着终身的成功努力及全文可知，作者刚开始蹈步时公找各种理由. 但之后转变了心态,这种转变也给自己带来了一些枳极的变化.由此推知,作者主要想通过 他的锻炼经历来告诉我们心态的重要件.应选D”【解析】本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍了宇航员在空间站遇到的饮食问题以及就该问题进 行的一些尝试.21. C 细节理解题.由文序第一段的“Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cooked fresh. Besides, meals for each crew member must be stored in advance and eaten in order.（太空中 的食物只能重新加热,不能新鲜烹仃:"此外，每个船员的餐食必须提前储存,按收序进食。）” 可知，从第一段,我们可以知道宇航外在空间站上不能吃他们想要的食物.应选C.22. B 词句猜测Jffi1由文章第二段的“paMakes（煎饼）“和"with beef, tomatoes and a fresh hatch chilli（牛肉,西红柿和新圻的舱“辣椒）'可以推测牛肉、番茄等都是塞任饼地血的.因此 stufTed的意思是“填满”.和Filled意恩相近,应选B.23. D 推理判断题.由文章第四段的 “Astronauts have grown several kinds of vegetables including Chinese cabbage and red Russian kale （羽衣甘蓝）in this micro-plot, to test which plants might grow best during a long space voyage.（宇航员们在这片微型土地上种植了几种施 菜，包括大白菜和羽衣H蓝.以测试哪些植物在长途太空旅行中生长得最好.f可知宇航 员在国际空间站上种植大白菜和其他蔬菜,主要是为了测试喘种植物生长得最好.应选D, 31. C主旨大意题.通读全文,尤其是第一段的“Astronauts aboard the International Space Station must drink meals out of a plastic squeeze-bag because of zero gravity. Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cooked fresh. Besides, meals fbr each crew member must be slorcd in advance and eaten in ordcr.（由F失jfi,国际空间站上的宇航员必须用电料挤J K '袋来 喝不：太空中的食物只能用新加热.不能新鲜烹饪.此外,每个船员的餐食必须提前储存，按 顺序进食-）”和第二段的“Therefbre, it was one small step fbr interstellar （星际的）cuisine when U. S. astronaut Megan McArthur recently posted photos of herself holding a pancakes stufled with beet' tomatoes and a fresh hatch chilli grown aboard the International Space Station itself.（闪此. 当美国宇航员梅根史克阿瑟最近发布了张她拿假设国际空间站匕自己种植的、塞满牛肉、 西外.柿和新鲜般”辣椒的煎饼的照片时,这是星际美食的一小步厂可知，主要介绍了宇航 员在空向站的饮食问题以及为改善饮食问题进行的些,之试.闪此木文最好的题目是C 选项 “Fine Dining on ihc International Space Slation.（国际空间站上的美食.）*,.应选 C.【解析】本文是说明文.文章介绍了一款新型的应用程序，该程序被用来保护世界各地濒 临灭绝的鸟类.32. D 词句猜测题，根据第一段“The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view", ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.（鸟类语；多 出”汽*用程序将有助广提供“国瞰视图:确保重要倍思共工以改善个球保护.）“以 及第二段“''Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable infonnation can go missing or get lost in translation/' Dr Negret said.（“关物种的科 学信息可以在不同的语审中传播：但仃价值的信息可能会在觐洋中丧失或丧失内格需特 博士说.）"可知，这款应用程序通过打破科学家之间的语有障碍来保护世界各地濒临灭绝 的鸟类。由此可推知,eliminate在此意为“破坏，消除”.应选D。33. A 推理判断恒根据第二段最后一句"Without enough sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.（如果没有足够的信息共享,这可能会彩响保 护措施的仃效性.）”可知，没仃充分的信息共享可能会影响保护措施的仃效性。所以充分 的信息共享可以确保保护措施的有效性.应选A。34. C 细节理就地.根据第四段第一句，"This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation （o the language spoken in those regions.（该应用程序揭示 了 受 威胁，类和候国的地理位置.以及这些地区的语言.可知.该应用程序显示了受威胁的 帔鸟地理上的位置.以及这些地区的语才.应选C.35. B 主旨大意题。根据第段 “Researchers from The University of Queensland UQ） have helped design a new app to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a "birds eye view", ensuring vital intbrmation is shared to improve worldwide conservation.（昆士 兰大学的研究人员帮助设计了一款新的应用程序，通过消除科学家之间的语言障碍，保护全 世界面临灭绝风险的鸟类.鸟类语彳多样性网络应用程序将仃助提供“鸟瞰视图”，确保 布要信息共享,以改善全球保护。可知，本文主要介绍了 款新型的应用程序,该程序 被用来保护世界各地濒临灭绝的鸟类.应选B,【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究说明音乐课对语育理解很有帮助，甚至可能 比阅读课界好.36. A 空格前 说"It's hard to say why. but it's jusl true: music is good for you. It can calm your spirit and help you vent （发泄）your anger.（很琲说为什么，但这是犷实：用乐对你仃好处。它