2023年工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题.docx

2023春工商学位英语(4)、语音单选题1、periodaB, p erse ver ance dC. recogn i z e D. requir e2、P r e ssur e2、P r e ssur eA. directl yo x ygen，C a bsenc e D. camera3、geog r aphyremark aD d ec kremark aD d ec k4> c r e atureA.A.B. ene r gy» C red u c eD.belief5、re p liedA.enter edB. asked。C. ste p p edD. a d d e dc o unterA.A.c o u ntryB. s o u thC. t oug h。D. en o ugh7、scatt e rD var i o usD var i o usA. la b o r a t o r ydd B. se p a r ate。，C. gra v it y 8、twinkleA. w i ndyoaB. drin k。 C. footprintD. int e r est i ng第13空选项B. buy sB. buy sA. c ollectsC.choosesD. sei e c ts第14空选项A. for。C inD.with15空选项A. deac ，B. e x pensi v eD.cost 1 yC. val u abl e，1 6空选项A. s o happy，that happyC. more ha p pily8D. h a p p i er17空选项A. what b aB. what b aC. h o wD. wh e re第18空选项A. pric eB valu eD.funB. i n te r est第19空选项A. though。C. bu t 3第20空选项B. andD. whenA. is， B. doesC. wi 13D. h as37、11 seems that s o me p e o p le g o ou t of their w a y t o g e tinto t r o uble. That'smore o r1 e ss w hath a ppenedthe nigh 11 h at Nashvi 1 1 e Poli ce O f fic e r Fl o ydHydewas on duty.“Iwas o n t heway toapers ona 1-in jur ya c c id en tin W es t Nas hville. As I go t on t o H ighway40, blue lights and sir e ns g oing, I fell i n behind a gold Pontiac Fire bird t hat sudd e nly s e em e d t o tak e o f f qu i c kly down th e h i ghway. The d ri v er s om e how pani c k ed at the sigh t of me. He was go i ng more than a hundr e d miles an hour an d b e g an passi n g c a rs o n the s h o u 1 d er. MBut H y de coul d n't go af t er h i m. Tak i ng car e of injured p eo p 1 e i s al w a ys m o re im p ortant than worryi n g a b out s p e eder s, so the off icer had t o stay on hi s way t o the a ccident. B u t he di d try t o kee p the F i rebird in si g h t a s h e drov e , ho p in g a nothern earby unit wo u 1 d be abl e to s te p in a n dstop the sp e e d ingca r . A s it turned out, k eep i ngtheFire b i r d i n s ightwas not that difficul t . E very t u rnthe Ponti ac made was thevery tu rn the o ffi c er neede d t oget tothe a c c ident see n e.Hyd e f o 1 low e d the Po n t i a c all t h e way to h i s de s tination. At tha t po i n t he found an o th e r uni t had a Ir e ady a r r ived at the a c c i d e nt s ce n e. His h elp wasn9 t needed. Now he was fr e e to try t o s top the driver of th e Fi r e b ir d , who b y t his t i me ha d develop e d somet h ing n ew t o pan i c about.“Just about t hat t i me, “Hyde sa y s, n I s aw f ire coming out fr o m u nder th a t car, w ith b 1 u e s mo k e an d oil going eve r y wh e re. He'd blown his eng i n e . Now h e had to st o p. n"Af t er I arrested him, I a ske d him why h e was running. He tol d m e he di d n ft h av e a dr i ver's 1 i ce n se （执照）.”That acci d en t cost t he driver of t h e F i reb i r d p 1 e n tya t h o u san d dollars f or t h e new engin e not to ment ion the c hargesf or dri v in g with out a 1 icense, a 11 e mp t ing to run a w ay, a n d danger o u s driving.1. The mean i ngof H p a nicke d " in Par a g r a p h 2 i s rel a ted to .2. . Why d id the d riv e r of the F i r e b i rd su ddenly s peed d o wn th e highway ?3. W hi c h of the following s t a teme n t s i s t r ue?4. . T h e d r iver of t he Fir e bir d .5. Wha t is p rob a bl y th e best title for the a r t i cle?第1空选项A. sh a meg B. hat eC. an g ef D. f ear第2空选项A. Because he w a s raci ng w i th a noth er d r iver on t heB . Bec ause he r e aliz e d he h ad to hu r ry t o the a ccide n t s c en e .C. Bec ause he th o u g h t th e poli c e off icer wan ted to s t op h i m.D. Becau s e he want e d to o v e r t a ke oth e r c a rs on t h e s h ould e r.第3空选项Someo n e els e was t a king care o f t he i n j u re d per son.A. T he Pont i ac r e ached i ts desti n a t ion a t the a c c ident s c ene.B. Hyde k new where he was going by followi n g the right car.C. The pol i ceman was running a f te r a speeder o n H i ghw a y 4 0.第4空选项took a wrong turn on th e wa yA. h ad some t rouble with his c a rB. was s t o p p ed by t h e po 1 ice off icerD paid for the ex p ense s of the a cci d e n t第5空选项A.Losin g H i s Way?B. Goi n g My Way?C. Fun A 1 1th e Way?D. Help o n th e Wa y ?38、 It wa s n ot y e t e 1 e v en c lock when a boat cr o ss e d t h e r i ver w i th a sin g le passenge r who had ob t a ine d his t r a n s p or t ation a t that unus u a 1 h o u r b y promisi n g an extra fa r e. While the you th stood on the landi ng-p 1 ace searching in hi s p o eke t for money, the fer r yma n lift e d a lan t ern, b y the aid o f which, together with the new 1 y ris e n moo n, he to o k a v ery a c cura t e survey of t he stra n ger's fi g ure. He was a young man o f bar e ly eigh t e en years, evidently c ou nt r y bred, and now, as itse emed, o n h i s fi r st v i sit to tow n. He w as w e aring a t o ug h gr a y co a t, which w a s in goodshape, but which h ad s e en many w inter s b efore this. The garm e n t s under his c o a t w ere well con s tr u ct e d of le a th e r, an d fit t e d t i ghtly to a pair of mus c ular legs； his stockings o f b 1 ue ya r n must hav e been thewo r k o f a moth e r o r sister, andon his h e ad was a t h reecorne red hat, whic hi n it s betterdays ha d perhap s she 1 t ered the grayer heado f t he ladvs f a th e r. I n his le f t h and was a walking st i c k,and h i s e q u i pmen t was c o mple t e d by alea ther b a g no t s oabundan 11 y sto c ked a s to inco n ven ience the stron g shoulderso n whi c h it hung. B r ow n, curl y ha i r, well-sh a pe d feat ure s , bri g h t, cheerful eye s wer e na t lire'sd wort h all t hat a rt cou 1 d ha v e done for hisado r n men t T he yo u th, w hose name was Robin, pa i d th e boatman, and th e nw alke d for w a rd into the town w i th a light step, as if heh ad not a 1r eady travel edmorethan th i rt y miles that day. Ash e w a 1 k ed,he surveyed h is s u rroundings as e a gerly a s i f he we re e n tering Lo n don or Ma d r id, ins t ead o f the lit t le met r opo1 i s of a NewEnglan d colony.1 .T h e stor yt ook p 1 a c e in2 . The bo a tmanwas willin g t o t a k e R o bin a c r oss the river becau s e3. The stock i ngs that Robin w o re w ere o b viousl y4. From th e way he loo ked9 it was eviden t t ha t Ro b i n was.How did R o bin appear a s he walked into the town?第1空选项A. s pri n gB. s ummerC. fa 1 1D. winter第2空选项he wan t e d to ma k e e x tra money.A. he saw that Robin was y o ung and rich.B. he was goin g to row ac r o ss t he river anywa y C. h e felt sorry for him because R obin 1 o oked po o r .第3空选项A. w orn-o u t8. ve r y e x p e nsiv eC. handmadeD. muc h too big第4空选项a weal thy mer c h a n t *s sonA. a c ount r y boyC a sold i erD. a for eign e r第5空选项He was c h eer f ul an d e x cited.A. He was t ired.B. He se e med very sad.C. He se e me d f r igh t ened b y t h e strange s u rroundings.39、G i v i ng B ac kFai r WayThe Wes t bor o ugh H i gh Sc h o ol go 1 f t e am had t aken the official ph o to s with the sta t e priz e . The o t h er team s , disa p p o i nted9 w er e on the bus head i ng home. A n d th e n Westbo r ough instruc tor Greg Ro t a n o tice d som e thi n g wrong with o n e of t he s core cards. A 9 had been recorded a s a 7 . Th e y w e r e not the st a te p r i ze winner; W o bum High h ad won. nNo o ne would h a ve kno wan t to h e 1o wan t to h e 1a t e D ana H o rk.w here s tu d en t so ut c u p s toHer H Change for Cchar ities慈善机o wn,n said W o bum' s in s t r uc t or, Bob Dor a n. For R o ta, i t was n ft a d ifficul t d ecisi o n: "The pri z e w a s n't o urs to t a ke.n Coin S t a rs "Colleg e s tud e n t s are lazy, b ut t h ey al s p," s ays U n iversi t y o f Penns y 1 v ania gr a d uSo she made i t easy, p lac i ng cu p s i n rooms cou 1 d leave t h eir spar e c o ins, an d handi n g first-year s t udents t o keep i n t he i r r o o ms.h ange " effort h as col 1 ec t ed $40,000 for构）,which were d e cided upon by students.Never ForgottenA scho o 1 i n Ma s sach u s etts re c eiv e d a $ 9. 5 m i 1 1 i o n ch ec k from Ja c qu e s LeBermuth. B ut it t ook o f fici a Is several days of digging to dis c o v e r his conn e ction to the s c h o o 1 . Rec o rds showed th e L eB ermuth c ame f r om B e Igium and s t udi e d in the s c ho o 1 in th e 1 9 20s. When h i s f a mily f ell on h a r d tim e s, h e was offered f ree ro o m and b oard. LeB e rm u th became a t rader, owned s h a r es of AT&T and lived off t he e a r ni n gs9、e y ebro wA. town aB. f ollow C . s low aD. f ellow10、sch ool y ardA. coo aB. cook，。 C. p o or »D. c h ildhood11、He just could n f t wh a t i n th e w o rid she ha d been talking ab o u t all the time.A. fi g ure ou tB. ca t ch o nC. s et o u t D. w o rk on12、Children who a r e over p rotecte d by their pare nts may b e c ome3 A. hurt dB. damagedC. spo i 1 ed oD.ha r m e d13> The bridge w as n a m e d t h e hero who gave h i s life for the c ause of the people.A. a f tee，B. wi t hby。 ，D f rom14、I d li k e t o t h e le s sons one e mo r e be f o r e we t a ke the exam t om o r r ow.unt i 1 h e died, at age 8 9.1. Wh a t did Gr e g R o ta pro b ably do in th e end?2. Greg Rot a 9 s de c i s i o n shows that he was T h e underlin ed wor d " Cha n g eH i n the se c on d par a g aph means3. . What d i d the s chool o fficial s do af t er recei v i ng the check from Mr. L eBermut h ?4. . J a c q ue s LeBerm u th gave the money t o t h e sc h ool becau s第1空选项To o k p h oto s of Do r a n .A. Had a meeti n g with Doran.C Retur n ed the priz e to the or g anizer.C. Apo logize d t o Wobum High Sch o ol.第 2空选项A. h o ne s tp oli t eC. care f ulD. f r i e n d 1 y第3空选项A. ideadec i s i o nB. cupscoins第4空选项A. Th e y t r ied t o find ou t wh y he g a v e t h em th e mo n eyB The y went to Belg i um to p a y t h eir respe c ts to h im.C. They dug o ut the r e co r ds that were b u ri e d un d er g rou n d.D. Th e y decide d t o offer thei r s tudents free room and board. 第5空选项A. t hescho olask ed f or i the h a d n o ne e d fo r that much moneyC . t he school had helped him i n t he pastD he wanted to be rem e mbe red b y the stude n t s40、Most g r eat in v entors i n the c a pit a 1 i s t s o ci e ty me e t wi t h mu c h opp o sit i on to t h eir inven t io n s f r o m the people who p 1 ace thei r own i n tere s t s bef o re t h o se of t h e pe o p le. Big mon opo 1 ies try to b uy inve n tions and turn them to the i r own p ro f its. When th e y faiL they r e sor t t o other trie k s. Inventors h a v e to overcome tho u sands o f dif f ic u It i e s pu t in the i r p a th before th e y c an see their d r e ams re a 1 ized.Wh e n G e o rge S t e phe n so n was e xper i men t i ng w i t h t h e str earn engi n e, the r e wa s much opposit ion from the Parlia ment, the newsp a per, and landlords. They cla i med that t he noise and th e sm oke would k ill cows, h o rse s and she e p, that th e e ngine w o ul d b ur s t or t ha t hot coals f r om it w o uld set fi r e t o the i r hou s e s.So i t was a very diff i cu 1 t mat t er for George Step hen son top e rsuade th e p eo p 1 e t h a t trai n s c ould go o n smo o th rai 1 s, co u 1 d pu 1 1 c arr i a ges an d wag o ns f u II of pe o pie an d goods, an d tha t there was no g r eat danger o f a c ci d ent s .H o wever5 h e wa s a b le t o do it, and the f i r st train driv e n by S tep h enso n hims elf showed that the newly i nvent e d steam en g ine wa s a complete su c cess.1 . The w o rd "those'' in t he fi r st s e ntence refer s to.W h y do big mon o p o 1 i e s b uy i n v en t ions?2 .Which o f the foil owin g is no t the v ery reason fo r th e op p osit ion toStephen son . W hat is th e main i d e a o f this p aragrap h ? 第1空选项 A. i nvent o rs inve n t i onsC. in t ere s tsD mo n o p o 1 ie s第2空选项 A. The y want to make a f ur t her re s earch.B. T hey w ant to i mpr o ve t h em. s expe r iment?3 . The wo r d n dr e am " in the first par a gr a p h ref e rs t o C . They wan t t o make m o re m o ney.D. T h e y w an t to play tri c k s w ith invent o rs.第3空选项I t would m a ke t err i b le n o ise.A. It wou 1 d giv e off heavy smok e B. It wou Id waste co a 1.D I t woul d set fire t o houses.第4空选项A. inven tors1 int e r e st s in i nvent i onsi n v entor s * p 1 an s for inven t i onsB. the profits i n v e n tors would maketh e difficu It i es i n th eir inven t ions.第 5空选项A. S tephe n soninvente d th e stream e n g i ne.B Big mono p olies o p p o sed to inve n t i o n s .C. Inve ntors9 diffic ultiesinth e i r invention.41、D. O p position s t o St e p h ens o n t he in v e n tor.Directi o ns: F o r this part, you a re requ i re d to wr i te a com p osit i on on the topic Envi r o n mental Protecti o n. Yo u r composition shouldbe b a sed on t h e foil owing outl i ne. Yo u r compo s i tion shou 1 d b e n o less tha n 120 words.Ou tl i ne： 1. T o day the q ua 1 ity of ou r na t u ral env i ronmen t has be c ome an impo r tan t issu e 2 . Some pro g r ess has b een ma d e in env i r onmental prote c t ion.3. But furt her meas u r e s s h ould b e t a ken to s o 1 ve environmental p r oblems.T o day th e q uality o f our natu ralenvironme nt h a s become an importan t i s su e . The worl d pop u 1 a tio n i s ri s i n g s o qu i ckly that the worl d has bee ome too crowded.We are usin g up our natural resour c es and at t h e same t ime po 1 lut i ng our environment with d ang e rou s chemica 1 s . I f we co n t i nue to do th i s, lif e o n earth can not s u rvive.Cone e rned peo p le have ma d e s o me p r o g r e ss in environ men t al prot e c t i on. G o v e r nm e nts o f ma n y co u n tri e s h a veesta b li s hed I a ws to pro t ect the a ir, forests a nd s e a r e sour c es and t o st o p e n vironmen tai po 1 1 u t io n.St i 1 1 m o re m e a s u r e s s h ould b e take n t o solve en v iron m e n tai pr o b 1 em s . Peopl e sho u 1 d be further e d u c a ted to re c og n i z e t he importanc e of the prob 1 ems, t o use mo d e r n m e thods o f b ir t h co n t r ol, to c o nserve our n a t u r a 1 r esou r c e s and r e c y c 1 e our pr o d u ct s . We ar e s u re that we can have a bet ter and c 1 e ane r place in the f uture.，A. go f orB.go over，C go round ，D.go a b ou t15、D e pe n ding on,M a ry le d u s through an unknow n pa r t of the f o rest.A. i ntui t ionB. senseC.v isi o ip ，D image1 6、My cam e ra canbeto take pic t ur e s in clo u d