2021-2022学年北京市第二十二中学高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Taught in a more professional way, you the swimming skill much better.A. might masterB. would have masteredC. can have mastered D. could master1. I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A Why botherB. Why notC. So what D. What for2. John lives, He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.A. in the black B. on a shoestringC. over the moon D. at the drop of a hat3. 一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded4. The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?A. any B. one C. another D. the otherThere are probably aliens living here on earth.! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go ahead D. Allow me5. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic anda high price.B. fetchA. estimateC. occupy I）, predict8、A. alongB. aboveC. aroundDby9、 A. beachB. waterC. boardD. lake10、 A. skyB. worldC. earthD. oceanIK A. takeB. getC. makeD. keep12、A. catchesB. includesC. offersD. collects13、 A. sharpB. greatC. hardD. calm14> A. knownB. rightC. farD. different15、A. chosenB. triedC. learnedD. promised16、A. levelsB. pointsC. stepsD. parts17、A. reachingB. acceptingC. pushingD. setting18、A. sittingB. walkingC. fightingD. working19、 A. ofB. fromC. onI）, with20、A. thinkB. succeedC. performD. feel第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）The university I attend has about 3500 students. One early afternoon, I （walk） around the campus when I found a female student sitting on the walkway with tears on her face. Everyone just walked by her, so I decided to stop （give） her a hand. I dropped my books and sat down beside her. 32_ turned out that she injured her ankle （脚 踝）and was 4. （able） to walk. So I told her that I would sit with her 5. she was ready to get up. It only took a few minutes for her to calm down. Then I took her 6. the hand and got her to the nearest hospital.She thanked me so much for just stopping! Since then, when we run into each other 72_ （occasional） on campus, she would smile and thank me again. And we have become good friends now. I am amazed that just my sitting there, 8. （offer） support and comfort to a total 9. （strange） would affect her so greatly. She said she was grateful for what I had done, 10. made her feel that she was not alone in the world.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第H处起）不计分。Dear Jack,I'm verv happv to know that vou were coining to visit my citv bv vour own. I'm looking forward to your early arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so I'd like to show you around when you arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while it's becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, ril meet you at the airport.Hope you a pleasant journey.Yours,Mike第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。北京冬奥组委会正在招募志愿者，其职责为接待各国运发动及宣传中 国文化，组委会要求志愿者能够熟练运用英语，请你用英文写一封申请信。内容包括：1.申请原因2.你的优势3.相关经历注意：1.词数不少于502.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、A3、B4、D5、C6、A7、B8、D9、C10、C11、A12、C13、C14、B15、C16、A17、C18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 16、 C1、D22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 A2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A5、C6、D7、A8、C9、B10、D11、B12、C13、A14、D15、B16、A17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. was walkingto give2. Itunable3. until/tillby4. occasionallyoffering5. strangerwhich第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,I m very happy to know that you were coming to visit my city bv your own I'm looking forward to your earlyareamvd There are a few mew well-known places of interestmR m my aty. so I'd like to show you around when youarrival*除 moreinterestarrive. If time permit, we can watch some ahve Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you permitslivewear some warm clothes, while it's becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight A I'll meetas because sinceyou at the airportHope you a pleasant journey.%sh28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madame,I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games are needed. Tm writing to apply for this position.As a Beijinger, I think it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guests and meanwhile promote Chinese culture.I believe I'm qualified for the job. I have a good command of English and I'm confident in giving players guidance and help as required. What's more, 1 have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, which will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been involved in several international exchange programs, and enjoyed spreading our culture to foreigners.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.Yours sincerely,Li Hua8. “It might have saved me a lot of money”，Mr. Chen sighed, “timely from the stock market this July”.A. did I withdrawB. should I withdrawC. have I withdrawn D. had I withdrawn9. As a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjust D. transfer10. Muni, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.一Boy, you. Our neighbor has offered to help us.A. can't B. wouldn't C. needn't D. mustn'tJack's fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a of ideas.A. fountainB. sessionC. diagramD. resource11. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stole B. steal C. stealing D. stolenWhat about inviting Tracy to host the party? Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, here she conies.A. don,t pull my legB. a little bird told meC. speak of the devil D. it's a piece of cake12. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something13. in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Absorbing14. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?-. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worry D. No doubt.15. We have decided to fulfill the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverThe new teacher was so well-organized that she began we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where16. Perhaps you stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.will B. must C. should D. can一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it.Sorry, I. 1 was too busy then.A. didn't B. didC. wouldn't D. would第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）16、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsGoojleCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex"-one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page shortened it to “googol." When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in ttgoogle, instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.wThis luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 101.蕤 STARBUCKSCompany co-founder Gordon Bowker has said （hat while brainstorming names, someone brought out a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melville's famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.ROLEXThe inventor of Rolex, Hans VVilsdorf, was looking to make an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.A. Google.B. Cadillac.C. Starbucks.D. Rolex.1、Which of the following statements is True?A. Google was adopted because “googol“ was not available then.B. Cadillac was named after the founding father of the company.C. Starbucks was used due to the co-foundcr's love for his town.D. Hans VVilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.18. （8 分）To make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats, mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops.This happened at one small fanning village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccessful.50. one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one.Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didn't stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tiogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures.In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about four months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create laws to protect those owls.In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to hisvillage to learn more.1、Why did the owls get away from the land around the village?A. There was no food to eat.B. There were too many rats and mice.C. They were smoked away.D. They had no place to live.2、Natural Predator Program is.A. to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodentsto attract eco-tourists to the villageB. to raise awareness of protecting foreststo control pests by using chemical pesticides3、Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a. introducing owlspests being controlled naturallyb. rodents appearing in large numbers.c. clearing forestsabedA. bedadcabB. dabc4、What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of protecting owls.B. Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops.C. The advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.D. The governmenfs role in using owls to control pests.23.（8 分）Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North" because of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shoppingcenters, and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van GoghMuseum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. It's typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it's easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain（地形） and it's a good choice to explore the city on foot.Money-saving Tips Look for accommodations in Amsterdam's South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. They're inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check at . save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book. 1、What can visitors do in the Old Centre?A. Do some shopping. B. Visit a museum.C. Run a coffee shop. D. Come across many architects.2、What suggestion does the author oiler tourists in the text?A. Hiring a tour guide. B. Visiting the city on foot.C. Buying tickets at the counter. D. Going to the city center by can3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To encourage more overseas travelling.B. To compare some tourist attractions.C. To promote some famous museums.D. To advertise travelling information.24. （8 分）Nandakumar and Sudha were thrilled to learn that they were having children. Unfortunately, Sudha developed diabetes while pregnant and her daughters were born two months premature. They need ventilator （呼吸机） support for the next 4-6