2021-2022学年北京市丰台区高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations一Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself, doctor?It's going to be tough but we anticipate that he will A. put through B. pull throughC. put over D. pull overHe messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothingA. had happenedB. happenedC. would happen D. would have happened1. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiarThe house caught fire last week, with little of the original building.A. remain B. remained C. remains D. remainingThe Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English9 so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. oneYou seem to be fond of classical music._ As a matter of fact, I like jazz music better.A. I don't agreeB. Not reallyC. I couldn't agree moreD. No doubt2. We have decided to fulflll the task in time,difficulties we may meet with.A. no matter howB. however C. whatever D. whicheverIt's that time of year again, when Alipay us just how much we've been spending, and on what.A. remindsB. remindedC. has reminded D. is reminding3. Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room,.A. quickly and gentleB. quick and gentlemicrophones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert、 It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内容准备一篇欢迎词：1 .欢迎美国客人的友好访问.2 .介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比方剪纸社团、音乐社团等.3 .希望有机会到美国参观交流.注意：1 .词数不少于4可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、A4、A5、D6、D7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、D13、A14、D15、A16、B17、C18、C19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 A2、A3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 C2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 A2、C3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、B3、A 4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. challengingconfused2. suitablefluently3. upbut4. Obviouslyresponsibility5. keepingwould第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、 1、 get-got2、world 前力口 themember 一 members3、 but >andwhom -who/that4、 them 一himmore of reserved 去掉 of5、 friend >friendlychecking checked6、 putting >put第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Good morning , everyone!My name is Li Hua. It's a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school.【欢迎至!J来】First of alL let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here. There are various clubs in our schooL most of which are run by us students.（高分句型） You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you. The diverse clubswell reflect the broad interests of us studentsfor instance. 9 the paper-cutting club, the music club and so on.介绍社团活动】We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply, we are sure to improve theunderstanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues.（高分句型二）We are also looking forward tovisiting your school in the US one day.【表达愿望】 Thank you!C. quickly and gently D. quick and gently7、 If it for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.A. hasn9t beenB. wasn'tC. hadn't been D. isn't8、 The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one, as we don't feel safe on it.A. somehow B. otherwise C. therefore D. though9、 一Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to your absence last nightA. account forB. call forC. send for D. reach for10、 Lily is a good singer. How I wish I as well as her.A. singB. will singC. had sung D. sang11、 The use of computers has made possible for more people to work at home.A. it B. that C. which D. what12、 you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though13、 一What was it that caused the party to be put off?一 the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingB. Tom delayed to sendC. That Tom delayed sendingD. Tom delayed sending18. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I won't be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causes19. The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A. tell them fromB. tell from themC. tell apart them D. tell them apart20. 一You all like your English teacher?一Yeah, she devotes herself to teaching and it earns her a good reputation.A originally B . extremely C . obviously D. entirely第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） What would it take to get you to put down your phone during a meal? Sarah's Corner Cafe in Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania, is offering a deal for people who want to enjoy a meal, and each other, unplugged. They've set up so-called “family recharging stations” at tables where you drop your phone into a basket.“They let the server know and the server will bring over a basket with old fashioned Hangman and Tic Tac Toe and pencils because those games are interactive instead of coloring, which is solitary （孤单的）J owner Barry Lynch told ABC News. Once a family joins in the challenge, staff bring games to the table to encourage the family to interact and communicate with one another.If families make it through the meal without looking at their phones, they're rewarded 10 percent off their bill. UA lot of people are starting to do it and it's taken on a life of its own J said Lynch.The idea for the “family recharging time” came to Lynch after observing many of his customers. "There's one particular family I knew used to come in on Sunday for breakfast after church J he recalled. uEvery time I went over, one or two of the kids and sometimes the parents would be on the phone. I also knew the dad would go to New York for work every day, which takes a lot of time. I asked him about that and he said, 'Yeah, I still do it. It's so nice to be together and these breakfasts are rare? And when he said that, I thought, tSomething is going on here. I need to do something.”22. ch is thrilled by the response his phone-free meals have gotten and hopes they continue to enrich his customers9 family time. “I just thought it was such a shame not to have more time together just to talk,“ he said.1、How can a family get a 10% discount at Sarah's Corner Cafe?A. They have phone-free meals. B. They take no phones for meals.C. They keep polite during the meals. D. They remain quiet during the meals.2、Why do servers bring over the games to the challengers?A. To cater for them. B. To test their courage.C. To make them communicate. D. To develop their game skills.3、What did Barry show by telling the family's story?A. Why he had pity on the family.B. How the family spent their weekend.C. Why the family members ignored each other.D. How he had the idea for family recharging time.4、 Whafs the reaction of the customers about their phone-free meals?A. Passive. B. Positive.C. Casual. D. Doubtful.22(8 分)A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)ineasures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian students have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in different parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECD.ACER'S director of educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-economic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Thomson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. "These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be achieving those results are quite a worry," she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.In According to the passage, the reportcompared the mathematics, reading and science skills of studentsA. found Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsinvolved high school students in 65 countriesB. showed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?A. Girls were performing worse in these skills than boys in AustraliaKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceB. 775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?A. Two-fifths of students show no interest in maths in AustraliaNative students performed worse than those from other countriesB. The goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?A. Business B. EducationC. Arts and culture D. Technology and science23. （8 分）You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban（禁令）on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic（电磁 的）waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals（信号）the telescope receives.For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory（天文台）is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation （NSF）spends about $8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. but once a week, when the device is cleaned, come banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices we're out Hshing and hunting and going to each other's houses." Everyone knows each other and cominunication is almost always face-to-face.1、What will you are see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Radio-controlled toysC. Cell phone towers D. Guide posts2、What is Jonah Bauserman,s duty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phonesCleaning the telescope once a weekB. Listening for signals from outer spaceProtecting the telescope from being affected3、What has the telescope brought to the local people?A. Great wealth B. A healthier lifestyleC. Many job chances D. Much difficulty in life4、What may be the best title for this text?A. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesGood Relationships Between people in an American TownB. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldA Better Life Without Wireless Devices24. （8 分）Children all over the world who have tried the potato or lemon battery experiments know that an electrical current can be generated by creating a reaction between the food and two different metals. However, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to harvest power from trees. They use the same metal for both electrodes （电极）specifically in order not to confuse this effect with the potato effect.While proving that trees can provide a source of power is a significant step, a key question remains: can the tiny voltage （电压）produced by a tree be used for anything useful? Now scientists are debating over how to use this power source for human benefits.The most practical thing is fire alarm for forest department, originating from the tree itself. Trees electric power can charge a battery. This battery in turn will be connected to a small sensor. This sensor will power a brief radio transmission （传送）.That radio signal will transport daily soil and air condition measurements to a network of much larger, solar powered Forest- Service environmental monitoring stations. Those sensors wilt also give out a crisis signal in the event of a sudden rise in-air temperature-that might indicate the outbreak of a forest fire.“I truly believe it has potential,said Victoria Henderson, branch chief for equipment and chemicals at the Forest Serviced National Interagency Fire Center. uIf this can enhance （提高）our existing technology to a degree that would gain us a lot more fire protection, then we'd look at a plan to purchase it for our nationwide infrastructure （基础设施卜 which is huge.”Researchers have discovered that the greater the pH