2021-2022学年四川省仁寿县高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） Are you satisfied with his school report?Not at alL It couldn't have been.A.worseB.so badC.betterD.the worst一 The room looks bigger!We thefurniture.A. have changedB. had changedC.changedD.are changingI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. sinceto success can't defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.A. AttemptsB. BarriersC. Contributions D. Access一 When did Tom come to Qingdao?It was in July, 2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that time.A. would take B. had taken C. was taking D. had been takingAfter he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as heA. was used to B. used to beC. was used to being D. used toDid you enjoy the party?Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treatedB. would be treatedC. treated D. had treatedDid you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. I've learned that it's best until it blows over.A. to call it a day B. to pull their legs hole allows it 6. （pull） other things in and neatnthem.Not even light can escape a black hole.The photo proves Einstein was right It makes the general theory of relativity 72_ （believe） .Although they are mysterious, it is likely that black holes are 8, （actual） quite common. Scientists believe that every large galaxy has a big black hole at its center-the one in our galaxy 9_ （call） Sagittarius A. Considering this, studying black holes can tell us many things about other galaxies 10, even the entire universe.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。How to keep mental healthAs we know, mental health links to our happiness index. However, it's vital to keep our mental health. Here are some advice on how to do it.Firstly, accept yourself true. Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high expectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus enjoy good mental health. Secondly, be friendly and sociable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It's their comfort and support which help you go through hardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts bring you a sense of achievement, which will in turn ensure your happiness.In a brief, it pays to focus our attention on our mental health. The more, the best! 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华。你的美国笔友Mike即将随其父母来中国，并在中国度过中秋节。他来信向你询问有关中 秋节的习俗，请你根据以下要点写信告诉他。要点如下：1.历史悠久。2.中国人独有的传统节日。3.家庭团圆。4.共进晚餐。5.吃月饼。6.赏月。要求：1.词数120左右。2.可适当添加细节。Dear Mike,参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、A4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、B10、B11、C12、A13、B14、B15、C16、C17、A18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CADA22、 1、 652. D654. B656. A658. C23、 1、 C2、B3、D4、B24、 1、 603. D605. A607. C609. B25、 1、 A2、C3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、C4、A5、B6、A7、D8、B9、C10、A11、D12、B13、C14、D15、B16、A 17、A18、D 19、B 20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. takingimpossibleforthe2. whichto pullbelievableactually3. is calledand / or第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As know, mental health links to our happiness index However, it's iul to keep our mental health Here are Therefore Thusissome advice on how to do it.Firstly, accept yourself true Knowing your own potentials and making practical goal instead of setting high trulygoalsexpectations can keep yourself away from heavy burden, thus eniov good mental health Secondly; be finendly andenjoyingsoaable. Life with friends is miserable. So make friends. It s their comfort and support which help you go through withoutthathardship in life. Lastly, commit yourself to your career. Your efforts A bring you a sense of achierem«it whichwillwill m turn ensure your happme$In a brief, it pays to focus oui attention on our mental health The more, the 8短28、mabetter第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、DeajMike,一I'rQ gIad tQ Know that yoi|aoe womiiig W China with yoii£pareiits ana SPeiia th£MidAiitiimn Day hereThe MidAutumn Day is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people. It falls on August 15th of the Chinese lunar year, when people of a family get together and enjoy the dinner together. After that they eat mooncakes, which stands for the spirit of the festival-unity.Often, if the weather permits, they will go out of the house to enjoy the bright moonlight, talking about something pleasant. It is one of the most important festivals forChinese people.I wish you a pleasant journey and I'm sure you will like our traditional MidAutumn Day.Yours,Li HuaC. to sit on the fence D. to wash my hands offThe engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his promotion to manager is a popularA. achievement B. appointment C. commitment D. employmentA grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory ofAs I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whereverPenny's baby daughter narrowly escaped drinking the furniture polish on the coffee table.Luckily for her. She sick or even died.A. could have gotB. should have gotC. must have got D. will have gotMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn't have attendedB. couldn,t have attendedC. mustn have attended D. needn have attendedFred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standardI tell you with certainty that he won't be able to finish it before the deadline.A. willB. mustC. canD. mayI shook hands and greetings with the manager, who I impressed a lot.A conveyed B. swapped C. exchanged D switchedSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children's developmentA. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion9. It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. JustA. face the music B. fly off the handleC. eat your words D. bite your tongueLook over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to leadYou have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC. dropped by D. put up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。10. （6 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler （学步的JL童）years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isn't challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional （冷漠无情的）characteristics could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible two§." He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their child's genes so it's been difficult to know if we're seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers' antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions （互动）that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in children's development J said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited （遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing 'good job' or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties/9 he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、What's the main idea of the passage?A. Kids' social behaviors are related to crime.B. Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C. Antisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A. Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B. The genes decide kids' antisocial behaviors.C. Antisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.D Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Parenting is the main reason that causes kids' antisocial behaviors.B. What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents' characteristics.C. Leslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers' active interactions with kids.D. Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids9 process of growing?A. To make sure if kids' behaviors will last.B. To make sure if praise will change kids.C. To determine if kids' behaviors will be inherited.D. To determine if parents9 comfort will protect kids.22.（8 分）I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1-95 toward Washington, D. C It's about a four-hour drive.As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel（仪表盘）showed the car was ready to engage self-driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating： Super Cruise mode.A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it like a train on a track.I had to admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the car's judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady speed.Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, then sped up when cars started moving again. It was impressive as well, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington D. C. . To turn Super Cruise of, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took control of the car.The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, D. C, in Super Cruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where I'll never need to touch a steering wheel again.1、652. What is the text mainly about?A A report comparing different cars' performance.B. A description of an adventurous journey.C. An advertisement of a new type of car.D. An account of a self-driving experience.2、 654. The underlined word “initiating” in paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. taking in B. turning on C making out D coming off656. What did the writer think of the self-driving mode at the beginning of the journey?A. Doubtful. B. Exciting.C. Boring. D. Reliable.4、658. What is the competitive advantage of the writer's car compared to similar ones?A. There is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.B. The built-in facilities help the car remain steady.C. The car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.D. The operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.23. （8 分） When you're working your way through one of life's storms, it is human nature to focus on getting back to normal, to “bounce back” as quickly as possible to a place where things are calm, familiar and comfortable.However, actually it is unrealistic to think we can ever truly return emotionally and intelligently to where we were before the storm because every experience changes us in some way. For example, when we experience a major health scare, possibly involving some hospital time, we can never go back to being the person we were before the event even if we fully recover because we have experienced firsthand the fragility（脆弱）of life, not to mention coming face to face with death.So, now that we can never return, what should we do?Consider this .how is it that two people can be faced with the same hardship and while one becomes hopeless and feels anger and upset, the other is able to overcome their circumstances and grow stronger than ever as a result of the experience?At one extreme, we may choose to accept the role of unlucky victim, or become trapped in the “Why is it always me!” negative and frustrating（令人沮丧的）situations. Either way is the result of a fixed mindset（思维模式）that is resistant to growth and change. If this is your approach to life, you will be far less likely to be active in effectively managing change and recovering from bad situations.But there is another choice. If you are honest enough, you may consider what was once “normal“ for you was just the main cause of your storm. You can choose to hug change and uncertainty and learn to grow forward through all of your experiences. Of course, this means doing the work to develop the skills and habits that will enable you to handlelife's occasional storms.In conclusion, it is up to each of us to choose the meaning we apply to our situations at all times. Different choices will lead to different lives. Of course you can grow forward if you are determined to choose live a posit